高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解基础选编（一）11.doc

广西北海市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础选编（一）【长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（一）】 C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theres a “culture of walking and texting” on the Utah Valley University campus, according to conversations with students, but thats not the main reason Matt Bambrough, the creative director at UVU, came up with an idea to paint a “texting lane” on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center. According to Bambrough, its first and foremost a design projectthe texting lane was a tongue-in-cheek（戏谑）reference to the college-wide epidemic（流行）of kids walking around with their faces buried in their iPhones.“You have 1824-year-olds walking down the hall with smart phones. Youre almost bound to run into someone somewhere; its something were dealing with in this day and age,” Bambrough said. “But preventing collisions isnt the reason we did itwe did it to arouse the students attention. Its meant to be there for people to look at and enjoy.”Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.Robbie Poffenberger, an assistant news editor at the UVU Review, said that most collisions he witnesses arent human-on-human; rather, its generally human-on-inanimate-object. “They walk into barrierschairs on the side of the hallway, or railings,” Poffenberger said, “Im sure theyre fairly embarrassed.”1. What do we learn about the “texting lane” from the text?A. It is a special campus culture in Utah Valley University.B. It is used to encourage the campus culture.C. It is painted on a staircase leading to everywhere.D. It is popular with students in universities.2. According to Bambrough, _.A. the “texting lane” is to attract students attentionB. we dont have to face the problem in this ageC. what they did is to prevent the collisionsD. students enjoy looking at each other3. How do students feel about texting and walking?A. They are worried. B. They are annoyed.C. They are puzzled. D. They are surprised.4. What would most students run into from what Robbie said?A. Students in the same direction. B. Teachers opposite to them.C. Barriers on campus. D. Grass on campus.C篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是低头党的福音：美国校园设玩手机专用人行道，这个校园里存在着一种“且行且短你（一边走一边短信）”的特殊校园文化。1.A【命题立意】细节理解题。考查学生通过阅读文章获得信息或寻求细节的能力。【试题解析】根据文章第一段“but thats not the main reason”，排除B；根据“paint a texting lane on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center.”，排除C；根据“Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.”，排除D，故答案为A。2.A【命题立意】细节理解题。考查学生通过阅读文章获得信息或寻求细节的能力。【试题解析】从文章第三段的“we did it to arouse the students attention”可知，答案为A。3.B【命题立意】推理判断题。考查学生根据文章提供的事实和线索逻辑推理的能力。【试题解析】根据文章第四段“it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.”可知，答案为B。4.C【命题立意】细节理解题。考查学生通过阅读文章获得信息或寻求细节的能力。【试题解析】从文章中的“most collisions he witnesses arent human-on-human; rather, its generally human-on-inanimate-object.”和“They walk into barriers”可知，答案为C。2016高考英语阅读理解人物传记/故事类 Cheaters called “pirates” often use camcorders(便携式摄像机) and cell phones to make illegal copies of blockbusters in the local theater. These pirates then sell those recordings on the street or over the Internet for very low prices. Some share them for free.“Its unfair for people to pirate movies,” says 15-year-old Hadaia Azad Ezzulddin. Movie piracy “takes money out of the pockets of thousands of people in the movie industry,” she notes. Victims include famous actors and directors as well as local theater owners and their employees. Hadaia came up with an idea that could help stop movie piracy. Hadaias idea uses infrared(红外线的) light. This range of light is invisible to the human eye. It is visible, however, to many types of cameras. Theater owners could place small infrared lights on their movie screens. The lights would not disturb people watching the movie. It would, however, distort the recordings made by many types of cameras. To test her idea, Hadaia built a box with a movie screen inside. Then, she projected images on that screen through a hole in the box. She took recordings of those images, using nine different types of cameras. These included the types found in cell phones as well as camcorders. During some tests, she also turned on light emitting diodes(发光二极管), or LEDs. The LEDs were embedded（植入的）in a certain place behind the movie screen. They gave out infrared light. Sure enough, she showed, a pirated movie included odd stripes or spots if it had been recorded while the LEDs were on. It might be possible to use the LEDs to flash the date and time on the movie screen. The information would then appear in the illegal recordings. Theater owners or police might use the information to track down the pirates. Cutting down on piracy might get more people into theaters to watch the real movie instead of an illegal copy. Six out of every ten films now produced arent profitable. They dont make enough money to recover how much was spent to make and market them. Such a poor payback can discourage filmmakers from producing anything but the types expected to become blockbuster hits. It might also keep smaller theaters from showing a wider variety of movie types.【小题1】From what Hadaia says in Paragraph 2, we can infer that _. Amost people spend less money on pirates movesBthe pirates dont have to pay for the movie ticketsCtheater owners will increase the price of movie ticketsDshe strongly criticizes those who video movies in the theater【小题2】Infrared lights are put on the movie screens to _. Aadjust the brightness of the movie screensBmake sure the images of movies are darkCmake illegal copies of movies unpleasant to seeDprotect the eyesight of viewers in the darkness【小题3】What is the correct order of the steps in Hadaias test?a. She projected pictures on the screen.b. She used cameras to record the pictures.c. She turned on the LEDs placed behind the screen.d. She made a special box with a movie screen inside. Ad c a bBd b a cCb a c dDb c a d【小题4】According to the last paragraph, we can know that _. Aforty percent of movies now are profitableBsmall theaters often choose to show low-cost moviesCmore and more people go to theaters to fight movie piracyDfilmmakers prefer to produce ordinary movies than blockbusters1、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。“Creativity is the key to a brighter future，”says education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925，we might not have a product that we now think of as of great importance: a new type of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Finally，using his own time，Drew improved the tape，which now is used everywhere by many people. And his former company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.Creativity is not something one is just born with，nor is it necessarily a character of high intelligence. The fact that a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.Unfortunately，schools have not tried to encourage creativity.With strong attention to test results and the development of reading，writing and mathematical skills，many educators give up creativity for correct answers.The result is that children can give back information but cant recognize ways to use it in new situation.They may know the rules correctly but they are unable to use them to work out practical problems.It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age，children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results.Even if its choosing between two food items for lunch，decision-making helps thinking skills.As children grow older，parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money. This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desire to find a way out of trouble.57. What did the company where Drew once worked learn from its mistake?A. They should encourage people to work a longer time.B. People should be discouraged to think freely.C. People will do better if they spend most of their work time developing new ideas.D. It is necessary for people to spend some of their work time considering and improving new ideas.58. Creativity is _.A. something that most people are born withB. something that has nothing to do with intelligence at allC. a way of using what one has learned to work out new problems D. something that is not important to the character of a person at all 59. Why dont schools try to encourage creativity?A. They dont understand the importance of creativity education.B. They dont want their students to make mistakes.C. They pay too much attention to examination marks，language and maths skills.D. They think it more important to remember some information.60. What should the parents do when their children decide how to spend their money?A. Help them when necessary. B. Try to help them as much as possible.C. Take no notice of whatever they do.D. Leave the children as they are. 【答案】57-60 DCAA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Opposition is growing to the Berlin Zoos plans to find a new home for Knut, the moneymaking celebrity polar bear whose popularity has been exploited by environmentalists and even Canadian tourism promoters.No longer cute, and just days before his second birthday, Knut will be given a new home that is expected to include a potential mating partner.The Berlin Zoo, facing the global economic crisis, cant afford the estimated $ 13 million it would take to acquire a female and a new home for them to share. “Its time for him to go - the sooner he gets a new home the better,” said senior bear keeper Heiner Kloes.But some Berliners are beginning a campaign, collecting petition (情愿书) signatures and arguing that hes a tourist draw and a symbol as important as the Brandenburg Gate. “He means a lot to many people. When youre with him you forget your problems,” Hartmut Wiedenroth, co-founder of the campaign, told Spiegel Online.Knut became an international celebrity in 2007, drawing huge crowds to his cage and triggering sales of thousands of Knut toys and Knut-shaped candies.The Vancouver-based Canadian Tourism Commission made Knut a major part of its “CanadaKeep Exploring” campaign to draw tourists to the country- and especially to polar bear country in northern Manitoba to see them in their natural habitat. Environmentalists also used the bear to promote the fight against global warming.But Knuts popularity diminished as his size increased to 210 kilograms, He was photographed at one point snapping (咬) at a child near his cage. In September his keeper, Thomas Doerflein, died of a heart attack. Doerflein, who became a celebrity himself after nursing the tiny ball of white fur when Knuts mother rejected him, had been re-assigned shortly after Knuts first birthday. Some animal rights critics said Knut has been showing unusually aggressive behavior because of his unnatural upbringing.56. The Berlin Zoo intends to find a new home for Knut mainly because of _.A. the mother bear deserting him B. Knuts aggressive behaviorC. lacking a skillful bear keeper D. its financial problem57. A campaign is being launched in Berlin _.A. in order to keep Knut in the zooB. by selling Knut-shaped candiesC. to draw tourists to northern ManitobaD. to warn people of global warming58. The underlined word “triggering” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”.A. decreasing B. preventing C. promoting D. conducting 59. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Doerflein, a celebrity of Germany B. Zoo says Knut must go C. The polar bear capital of the world D. Polar bears in Canada【参考答案】(A) DACB 2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Uncle Sam, a figure symbolizing the United States, is pictured as a tall, white-haired man with a beard. He is often dressed in red, white, and blue, and wears a top hat. The exact origins of Uncle Sam as a symbol for the United States are unknown, but most people accepted the idea that Uncle Sam was named after Samuel Wilson. During the War of 1812, Samuel Wilson was a businessman from Troy, NY that supplied the U.S. Army with beef in barrels（桶）. The barrels were labeled “U.S.” which stood for Uncle Sam Wilson. The suggestion that the meat shipments came from “Uncle Sam” led to the idea that Uncle Sam symbolized the Federal Government and association stuck. In 1961, Congress passed a resolution that recognized Samuel Wilson as the inspiration for the symbol Uncle Sam.But Sam Wilson looked nothing like the Uncle Sam pictured above. Uncle Sams traditional appearance, with a white beard and star-spangled suit, is an invention of artists and political cartoonists. One of these political cartoonist