2024-2025学年江苏省南京汇文八年级下学期3月月考英语试题及答案

初二年级英语单元练习卷2025.03时间：100分钟满分：100分（将答案按序号填在答题卡上）．．．．．．．．．．．．选择题（共50分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一部分听对话回答问题。1.Wheredidthevisitlastsummerholiday?A.2.Howdidthetravelthecountries?A.3.Wherethisyear?A.4.Whatcan'ttreesdoaccordingthedialogue?A.Reducethedustandkeeptheairclean.Runoutofthewatertheworld.Makethetownbeautiful.5.HowmanytimeshasJackbeenHongKong?A.Manytimes.第二部分听对话和短文答题。听第一段对话，回答第6～7小题。6.WhatAnndothisevening?第1共页A.Goa7.WhenAnnback?A.Beforenine.Afterten.herbirthdayathome.Beforeten.听第一篇短文，回答第8～10小题。完成信息记录表。family·an________Father·tall,shortblackhair·acollegeteacherMother·has________hair·________yearsoldBrother·hasshortblackhairandwearsglasses8.A.artist9.A.longgolden10.A.14B.16engineerlongblackC.24actorshortbrown听第二篇短文，回答第～15小题。Whendidthestoryhappen?A.theafternoon.12.Howpeopleweretherethehousewhensomeonewasknockingatthedoor?A.One.Three.13.Whatdidtheyoungwear?Atnight.IntheA.Awhiteshirt.Apairoflongtrousers.Apairofglasses.14WhowastheyoungA.Hewasafriendofthespeaker's.Hewasafriendofthespeaker'sbrother's.Hewasastrangemanthe15.Whatwasprobablytheendofthestory?A.TheyoungranTheyoungwastakenawaybythepolice.第2共页Theyoungbecametheirfriend.二、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）1.Whenvisitcan________andphotosthere.A.theSydneyOperaHousetheGoldenGateD.theLeaningof2.oftenmoveyourhandworkontheWhichoneA.Thekeyboard.Themouse.The3.Somepeople_________theimportanceofhealthuntiltheyloseA.receivereportrealize4.Wherepen?Howstrange!It________herejustaminuteago.A.washasbeenD.Themenu.D.repeatD.hadbeen5.—SometimesIembarrassed(尴尬的)whenIspeakstrangers.—Maybecanattendacourseimproveyour________skills.A.information6.Fromthepresentsituation,thechangesaregood________butnotothers.A.onthewaybytheway7.—LearningEnglishwell_________.communicationinstructionD.situationD.anywaybutbecomeeasier_________.A.hardhardworkhardworkhardD.ahardworkhardahardhardwork8.—Anewshop________foraweekhavealookthere.—Goodidea.But________onMondays.A.opened;openedhasopened;opened9.alonghasbeenopened;openD.hasbeenopen;openwelastmet.Howeverything?--Notbad,exceptthatIamalwaysmissingyou.A.Whensince10.Theconcertexcellent,butthechildrenaretooyoungsitquietly_________A.towardsagainstthroughWhatacleanroom!Who________第3共页beforeD.whileD.across—Jessica,Iguess.alwayshelpful.A.hascleanedcleaningcleanD.cleaned12.—________didyouruncleleavehishometown?________fornearlytwentyyears.A.When;hasleftWhen;hasbeenawayHowlong;hasleftD.Howlong;hasbeenaway13.—Whereyourfather?________Australiaandhe________Sydneyforweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeenhasgoneto;hasbeenD.hasgoneto;hasgonehasbeenin;hasbeen14.—Somissedthe—________.Itherefiveminutesbeforefinished.A.NotatallNotexactlyNotseriouslyD.Notespecially15.Whichofthefollowinganopinion?A.BeijingthecapitalofChina.Ittakespeopleaboutthreehoursclimbthemountain.gettingbetterD.Manychangeshavetakenplacemyhometown.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）HowoftenhavehadtheexperienceofatouristyourcountryaskingaquestiontheirlanguageandexpectingunderstandHowdofeelwhenthishappens?Maybehaveany____16____ofwhatthey’resayingandhurryawayconfusion(困惑)andembarrassment(窘迫).knowthelanguageandfeel____17____thatareableIf,ontheotherhand,you’reanythingme,probablyfeelimpatientorevenalittle____18____.Whenthishappensme,Ibepoliteandofcourse,althoughI____19____,makesmerealizejusthowimportantandlearnthelanguageoftheplacesIvisit.Iknowthat____20____formelearnmuchI’monlygoingbethereforafewdaysratherthanafewweeks.____21____,IcanatleastlearnthethingsIreallyneedI____22____greetingslike“hello”and“goodbye”,thewordsfor“please”and“thankyou”,howask____23____forgoodsorservices,howaskhowmuchtheycostandhowaskfordirections.第4共页bethinkingthatnotpointknowinghowaskaquestionlikethatarenotgoingbeableunderstandtheEvenso,____24____shownarewillinganeffort(努力)andthatoftenmakesallthedifference.____25____thepersonaskshowwhereoreventhere.Ifjustaskthemyourlanguage,theyanswerwithoutanytrouble.16.A.question17.A.proudfeelingideaD.cluepleasantworriedbelievemeaninglessOtherwisemeansurprisedsadD.lucky18.A.afraidD.angry19.A.understand20.A.useless21.A.Moreover22.A.receive23.A.politely24.A.firstofall25.A.PerhapsagreeD.speakunnecessaryInsteadexpresswiselyatmostIndeedD.unsureD.HoweverD.considerD.clearlyD.atleastD.RecentlyloudlyafterallCertainly四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AthemostpopularChinesetravelsearchsite.Ithelpstravelersfindtravelproductsandinformation.Whenfindawant,leadbookontheairline.thefastestservice,nocost.JD.comanonlineshoppingmallforbooks,clothes,computers,setsandsoon.wantbuysomethingfake,aresurebuyhere.Sometimesmaybealittleexpensive.GanAmericansearchenginefamousasbaiduChina.It,wassetuponSept7,1997.Itagoodwebsiteusewhenwantsearchforinformationwantonline.Magroupbuyingwebsite.Itoffersproductsandservicesatlowerprices.canfriendliestservicecheaperfromhere.Ifwant第5共页buysomethingcheaporservicewell,visit26.wantsbuyabutshewantbuysomethingfake.shouldsearch_________.A.MGD.JD.com27.WhichofthefollowingTRUE?A.canbuyanythingwantonG.ThethingsonJD.comarecheaperthanotherwebsites.Moffersproductsandservicesatlowerprices.D.WhenbuyticketsfromhavepayBflieswhenplayonyoursmartphone.ButwhendowntherealbusinessofworkandonehourfeelslikeaWhyarewesoattracted(被吸引)bysmartphonesbuteasilyboredbystudying?Italldowntosomethingsmallandhardsee:dopamine.Dopaminea“pleasurechemical(化学物质)”thatmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbrainsoutwhenweeatyummyfood,afterweexerciseorwhenweaprize.Comparedstudying,playingonsmartphonescausesourbrainsoutmoredopamine.example,checkingyourphoneforaleadsa400percentincreasedopamine.ButWhenwevisitsocialmedia,weknowwhatwe’llseenext,orwhoopinionsaboutthingswepost.This“magicofmaybe”,makesthedopaminesystemactive.excitedwonderingwehavemessagesfromourfriends.Whenourexpectationsaremet,dopaminegivenout.Andfinddopamine,wecontinuecheckingourphones.Studyingprovidesuchmagic.thisexcitement,weboredCanwedosomethingchangethat?Accordingscientists,appscanbecomelessattractiveweturnnotifications(通知)orchangethescreencolorsblackandwhite.canalsosetlimits(设置时间限制)onappssothatwedonotoveruse“Asforstudying,couldcheckyourprogressdailyorweeklyandrewardyourselfforit”,saidDanielwriterofHappyStudent,couldalsosearchforinterestingtopicsconnectedyourtextbook.Usewhatlearnedaninfluencetherealworld.Thisknowledgemuchinterestinglearn”.28.Whattheunderlinedphrase“downto”meanParagraph2?第6共页A.resultsfromturnsoutleadsD.out29.Whendopeoplehavedopamine?A.Whentheyknowwhathappennext.Whentheystayafamiliarenvironment.Whentheyusedsomething.D.Whentheirexpectationsaremet.30.Whichstatementaccordingthepassage?A.areattractedbysmartphonesbuteasilyboredbystudying.BOurbrainsdopamineoutbeforeweexerciseoraprize.The“magicofmaybe”excitesuswhenwereceivemessages.D.Appscanlessattractivewechangethesoundofnotifications.31.WhichofthefollowingDanielsuggestlearninginteresting?A.Settinglimitsoneverythingdo.Usingwhatlearnfromtextbooksdothingsreallife.Stoppingplayingandfindingmoreinterestsreallife.D.Readingtheinterestingpartyourtextbooksbeforereadingtheothers.Cmorethanamonth,theworldhasbeenexcitedaboutanewAImodelcalledDeepSeek-R1.ThecompanybehindalsocalledDeepSeek,abusinessbasedHangzhou,Zhejiang.ThenewAIfirstappearedonJan20.Injustoneweek,beatChatGPTandbecamenumberonefreeapplication(应用)theAppStore.WhatsospecialaboutAccordingDeepSeek,thenewAImodelasgoodatdifficultactivitiesmathasotherbig-timemodels.Butneedslesscomputingpower(算力)dothat.Italsothecheapestofandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars(40.58millionyuan)make.ThatwaylessthanthehundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsthatUSbusinesseshavespendonmakingsimilarAImodels,saidAndreessen,atechnologyexperttheTheachievement(成就)wasdueanideathescientisthadwhiletheytrainedInsteadofusingthetraditionalDeepSeekmainlyusesReinforcementLearning强化学习).helpsAIlearnbyworkingoutthewaydothingsonownpoints.Thismakesbetteratreasoningandsolvinghardproblems.第7共页more,DeepSeek-R1open-source(开源的).Everyonefreeacopyofcode(代码).Theycanalsochangethecodemeettheirownneeds.Beingopen-sourceimportantforsharingknowledgeandmakingtechnologybetterforeveryone,saidLiangwhosetupDeepSeek.32.WhatoneofthestrongpointsofDeepSeek-R1comparedotherAImodels?A.cheaperdevelop.smarterthanothers.betteratdifficultactivities.33.HowdoesDeepSeek-R1learn?A.atraditionalD.quickersolvingproblems.Throughsolvinghardproblems.findingthewaydothingsbyitself.34.WhyimportantthatDeepSeek-R1open-source?A.makesAID.followingallkindsofordersfromcreators.Itcreatesnewknowledge.ItmakesAID.ItmakestheuseofAI35.Whatthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofopen-sourcecode.ThedifferencesbetweenAImodels.ThechallengesfacedbyDeepSeek-R1.D.TheintroductionDeepSeek-R1.非选择题（共50分）五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分））根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词36.The________(环境)ofNanjingbecomingbetterand37.Peterwantsworkan________(国际化的)bankwhenheup.38.Hehisparentshas________(在国外)forquitealongtime.39.Theopeneveryday________(除了……之外)onSundays.40.Areinterested________(商业，生意)aftergraduatingfromcollege?B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空41.moviescanhelpfeel________(relax).42.Nowandpeopleareused________(pick)goodsthatarebothgoodqualityandlowatprice.43.Thegovernmenthastakenactiondealthe________(pollute)oftheQinhuaiNowtheQinhuaiRivermuch44.—Excusehaveputonamaskbeforeenteringthehall.I________(notsee)the第8共页45.—Haveever________(ride)themostexcitingrollercoasterhere?—Not）根据汉语和所给单词或词组完成句子。46.上周日，我和在ShanghaiDisneylandfantastic）_____________________________47.atspeed）_____________________________48.hurry）_____________________________49.stopdoing）_____________________________50.end）_____________________________六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分。满分20分））任务型阅读。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。MuseumskeepwithpeoplewithexperienceZiqi,anmuseumloverBeijing,thiswintervacationhasprovedaratherbusyone,asshemadeafornewlyopenedexhibitions(展览)theChinesecapital.Duringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholidaystartingfromJan.21,museumsBeijingreceived1.01millionvisits,up34percentyearonaccordingBeijingMunicipalCulturalHeritageBureau.LikeLiu,moreandyoungpeople,notnecessarilybigfansofmuseums,choosespendoftheirspareamuseum.Collaborations(合作)Collaborationsbetweenmuseumsandartsorganizationshelptheyoungpeopleclosertherelics(文物)bytellingthestoriesbehind“HarmoniousCo-existence,”thefirstexhibitionheldjointlybythemuseumsrecentyearsagreatexample.Includingover400exhibits,frompicturescrollsdepictingancientChineselegendscopiesofphilosophicalclassics,elaboratesonthehistoricaloriginsoftheconceptsof“harmony”and“unity”whicharerootedtheChineseculture.Communication“Moreandmorevisitorsaskingquestions,”BaiXuesong,aprofessionalmuseumguideatanBeilin第9共页Museumsaid,addingthatthisshowsachangetherelationshipbetweenguidesandvisitors-from“teaching”communicationandlearning.NewtechnologiesincludingAIandVRalsoenablemuseumsChinaachangefromsimplyshowingartifactsactivelyengaging(与……建立联系)visitors.“IsawtheroofdecorationsfortheDynastypalace,”saidLiu.“ItfeelstravelingbacktheNowIfeelcloserIntegrations(整合)“Foryoungpeople,intellectualandculturalactivitiesarebecominganimportantpartoftheirlives,”saidJinJiangbo,presidentoftheShanghaiAcademyofArts,explainingreasonsbehindgrowinginterestmuseums.Suchintegrationsarechangingmuseumsfromsimplyplacesofpublicculturaleducationintoplaceswhichyoungpeoplepublicservicecentersandalsotheneedsofthosewhowantknowmoreaboutdifferentkindsofculture.Themuseumsarechangingtheirattractmorepeople.Nowmatterhowtheychange,onethingthatchange:Behindthepopularitypositiveattitudetowardthedevelopmentandtheirunderstandingofandgrowingconfidencenationalculture.MuseumsChinakeepupyoungpeoplefreshexperience*ThenumberofvisitsmuseumsBeijingbecamemuch____51____duringtheSpringFestivalIntroduction*Oneofthepopular____52____foryoungpeoplevisitexhibitionsmuseumswhentheyhavesparetime.*thehelpofcollaborations,youngpeoplehavea____53____understandingofthestoriesbehindtherelics.Collaborations*“HarmoniousCo-existence”exhibitionexplainshowtheconcepts“harmony”and“unity”are____54____theChineseculture.*mayhavequestionsmindsotheywouldlike____55____theguides.Communication*Thanksthetechnologies,museumscanvisitors____56____ofsimplyshowingartifactsAsaresult,visitorsfeelcloser*Nowadays,intellectualactivitiesandculturalactivitiesareboth____57____youngpeople.Integrations*areturningthemselvesintocenterswhichcan____58____culturaleducationandpublicservicecentersforyoungpeople.*areonthewaylookfornewforms____59____moreeyes.*enjoyingall-rounddevelopmentbecauseallChineseare____60____futureandculture.Conclusion根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Canwelivewithoutcomputers?mostpeopleofage,hardimaginewithoutaseemslikealmosteverybodyhaso____61____!Mostpeopleusethemeverydayworkandp____62____.thefirstpersonalcomputerwasinvented1973.Beforethen,peoplesurvivedwithoutcomputersandtheInternet,sobep____63____!Ibelievethattherewouldbeadvantageswithoutawouldprobablydoexerciseinsteadofsittingfrontofs____64____.wouldbetteratr____65____thingsinsteadofchecking第共页factsonlineallthetime.wouldalsocommunicatemoreeachotherbecausecomputersneedsomuchofourattention.Ithinkthatwouldalsobed____66____livewithoutcomputers.usethemcommunicateourfriendsandfamilyallaroundtheworld.alsousecomputersi____67____aboutmanydifferentsubjects.Computertechnologyhash____68____improveourlivesmanydifferentareas.Forexample,mechanics(机修工)usecomputersc____69____ourcars,doctorsusecomputershelpunderstandhealthtestsb_____70_____,andarchitects(建筑师)usecomputersdesignmodern,safebuildings.Inconclusion,althoughwehavehadhealthierlifestylesourcomputer-freepast,Ibelievethat,wewithoutcomputers.七、书面表达（满分15分）71.假设你是AndyKate化，包括外貌，学业，爱好，和交友等方面，请你给她写一封回信。DearHowaredoing?I’dknowhowthingshavechangedsinceenteredGrade8.noticedanydifferencesyourlooks,studies,hobbies,orfriendships?Pleaseshareyourstories!Lookingforwardyourreply!Bestwishes,Kate注意：100左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；回复必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯，通顺；文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearKate,ThankforyourI’mhappytellmychangesGrade8.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HowaredoingSpain?I’mlookingforwardhearingfromyou.Andy初二年级英语单元练习卷2025.03时间：100分钟满分：100分（将答案按序号填在答题卡上）．．．．．．．．．．．．选择题（共50分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一部分听对话回答问题。1.Wheredidthevisitlastsummerholiday?A.2.Howdidthetravelthecountries?A.3.Wherethisyear?A.4.Whatcan'ttreesdoaccordingthedialogue?A.Reducethedustandkeeptheairclean.BRunoutofthewatertheworld.Makethetownbeautiful.5.HowmanytimeshasJackbeenHongKong?AManytimes.第二部分听对话和短文答题。听第一段对话，回答第6～7小题。6.WhatAnndothisevening?A.Goa7.WhenAnnback?A.Beforenine.Afterten.herbirthdayathome.Beforeten.听第一篇短文，回答第8～10小题。完成信息记录表。family·an________Father·tall,shortblackhair·acollegeteacherMother·has________hair·________yearsoldBrother·hasshortblackhairandwearsglasses8.A.artist9.A.longgolden10.A.14B.16engineerlongblackC.24actorshortbrown听第二篇短文，回答第～15小题。Whendidthestoryhappen?A.theafternoon.12.Howpeopleweretherethehousewhensomeonewasknockingatthedoor?A.One.Three.13.Whatdidtheyoungwear?Atnight.IntheA.Awhiteshirt.Apairoflongtrousers.Apairofglasses.14.WhowastheyoungA.Hewasafriendofthespeaker's.Hewasafriendofthespea