lesson9languagestudy.ppt

PartFour LanguageStudy ENTER Lesson9 TheDillPickle LanguageStudy Contents WordStudyPhrasesandExpressionsWordBuildingGrammarExercise Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy shuddertrembleskinsnapstretchto WordList apartbeyondfixparepeel 6 quake7 quiver8 shake9 shatter10 shiver apart Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy a a separatebyadistanceb intopartsc otherexpressions totellapart topullapart todriftapart tofallapart tocomeapart togrowapart Examples a Thetwoschoolsareonlyafewblocksapart Heisnowlivingapartfromhisfamily 两个学校相距只有几个街区远 他与家人分开居住 Moreexamples Translation Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Examples b Youneedspecialequipmenttotakethismachineapart Theeconomyhasfallenapart apart 要拆开这部机器你需要用特殊的设备 经济已崩溃 Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy Translation beyond Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy Examples a Ourschoolisjustbeyondthattallbuilding Thereispeakbeyondpeak Theplanefellintoaricepaddyafewmilesbeyondthemountain prep a fartherawaythan onthefarsideofb pastoroutsidethelimits reach orscopeof 学校就在高楼那边 层峦叠嶂 飞机落入离山几英里的水稻田中 Moreexamples Translation Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Examples b Don tswimbeyondyourdepth ThatSwisswatchcostsatleast10thousanddollars It swaybeyondhismeans Thelecturewasquitephilosophical Itwascompletelybeyondme betouchedbeyondwords beyond 不要到你能力不及的深水区去游泳 那块瑞士表至少价值10 000美元 他根本买不起 演讲太富哲理性了 完全超出了我的理解范围 感动得无法用言语来形容 Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy Translation Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy thegueststayingbeyondthehourofwelcomethebeyondHeisbeyondthiskindofthing beyond 呆得过久而不再受欢迎的客人来世 不可知的彼岸他绝不屑做这种事情 Translation beyondrecognitionbeyonddescriptionbeyondbeliefbeyonddoubt Relatedphrases fix Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy v a torepair mend cureb toputinorder toadjustorarrangec tofastenfirmlyormakefirm stable toplacedefinitely Ifitisnotbroken don ttrytofixit Fixyourhair Hefixedthepictureonthewall Ifyoudon tfixthelidonproperly themilkwillspillout Classifythefollowingwordsinto3groupsaccordingtoa bandc a b c c Moreexamples Tobecontinuedonthenextpage fix Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy Marriageisfixedonthe7th June I llfixthedayifyouwanttomeetthem Nothingisfixedintheworld everythingisrelative Helookedatmewithfixedeyes Wearesupposedtofixthebrokenmachine Letmefixyouacupoftea b b c c a b Classifythefollowingwordsinto3groupsaccordingtoa bandc pare Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy v a tocutoffortrimtheoutercoating layer edgeorpartof b tocutthenailsofyourfingersortoesc toreduce diminish decreasegradually oftenfol bydown topareanapple削苹果topareone snails修剪指甲toparedownexpense削减开支 Relatedphrases peel Lesson9 TheDillPickle v tostripsth offtheskin rind andbark etc Examples Thewallwaspeeling Toomuchheatwillmakethebarkwrinkleandpeel Sunthenosetillitpeels WordStudy Relatedphrases Tobecontinuedonthenextpage peel Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy topeelpaintfromacartopeelshrimp aboiledeggtopeelanapple abanana Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy quake Hestoodtherequakingwithfear Theearthwasquaking Theboughsquakedateverybreath 他站在那里吓得发抖 大地在颤抖 树枝在风中摇曳 Examples v toshakeviolentlyfromshockorinstability Translation Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy quiver quiverwithageHisvoice fingersquivereduncontrollably Thebladesofgrassquiverinthewind Hislipswerequiveringwithemotion Leavesquiverinthebreeze Examples 因年老而颤抖他的声音 手指不自觉地颤抖 草叶在风中颤动 由于激动他的嘴唇在颤抖 树叶在微风中颤动 v toshakewithaslightbutrapidmotion closetotremble Translation Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy shake Examples shakewithcoldBythattimethebuildingisshakingviolently Wecouldnotevenstandup Thehouseshakeswhenthetraingoesby Heshakeswithemotion Hewassoangrythathiswholebodyshook v tomakelotsofquicksmallmovementsupanddown orsidetoside shatter Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy Examples Shewasshatteredbythenewsofhisdeath Ourhopewasshattered v a tobreaksth intopieces asbyablowb todamage asbybreakingorcrushing impairordestroy health nerves c toweakenorrefute anideaoropinion d tosurpriseorastonish 他去世的消息使她震惊 我们的希望破灭了 Moreexamples Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Translation shatter Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy Alongillnessshatteredhishealth Anexplosionofgunpowdershattersarock Suddenlythesilencewasshattered shatterone sreputationshatterone shealthshatteraplanshatteramirrorshatterfaith 一场病把他的身体拖跨了 火药把岩石炸碎了 寂静突然被打破了 毁坏名誉损害健康破坏计划打碎镜子动摇信念 Relatedphrases Translation Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy shiver v totremblemostlybecauseofcoldness fear orexcitementn ashakingmovementthatyourbodymakeswhenyouarecold frightened orexcited Examples Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Thenightinthedesertwascold Wewereallshivering shegaveaslightshiver Hestillhadtheshiverswhenhepassedthespotwherethemurdercasetookplace 沙漠里的夜晚很冷 我们冻得浑身发抖 她微微颤动了一下 走过当年凶杀案事发现场 他仍然会不寒而栗 Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy shiver Translation Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy shudder v totremblewithsuddenandbrief momentary convulsivemovement moreintenseshaking usu becauseoffear cold horror disgust worry disapproval etc Itsuggestsmovementlessnoticeabletoon lookers Examples Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy shudder Atthesightoftheblood stainedknife sheshudderedtoscreech Sheshudderedatthesightofsnake Ishuddertothinkoftension 一看到那把沾血的刀 她就尖叫起来 她一看到蛇就惊恐万状 我怕得不敢想压力 Translation Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy tremble Hetrembled shookwithangerwhenheheardthatnews Totellyouthetruth IwassofrightenedthatItrembledlikealeaf Theoldbridgetrembledunderthetrain Examples v Itimpliesslightorquickmovement foruneasyornervousreasons Itdoesnotgowithviolentmovement Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Exercise Fillintheblankswithtremble quiver shiver shakeandshudder Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy Atthesightofhislostson he withexcitement Hewastoopentheletter Thenightinthedesertwascold Wewereall Newsofcrimemyfaithinthehumanity Anyonefamiliarwithlawregulatoryenforcementshouldatthethoughtofnuclearplants trembled quivered trembling shivering quivering shook shudder Answers Lesson9 TheDillPickle topeelpotatoestohuskthericetoshellthepeastoweedthegardentoskinacat togutthefishtodustthetables skin WordStudy n theexternalcoveringorintegumentofananimalbody esp softandflexiblev toremovetheskinfrom skinarabbitskingrapes Examples Relatedcollocations 去土豆皮除大米的稻壳剥豆荚除去花园内的杂草给猫剥皮 取鱼的内脏除去桌上的灰尘 snap Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy v a tobreakwithasuddensharpdistinctnoiseb toopenorclosesomethingsuddenlyc tosaysomethingquicklyandangrilyorinanannoyedmanner fol byat d totakeaphoto takesnapshote tomakeasharpcrackingsoundwithfingersorteethorawhip Examples Tobecontinuedonthenextpage snap Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy Thedoorsnappedshutbehindus Thelocksnappedshut Isnappedathimtositdown snapasuitcaseshut opensnapoff onaTVsetHiseyessnappedopen shut Hesnappedhislightertoseeifitneededfuel Hesnappedhisfingerstogetthechild sattention Theferociousdogwassnappingatme 门啪嗒一声在我们身后关上了 锁啪嗒一声合上了 我厉声命他坐下 啪地关上 打开行李箱啪地一声关上 打开电视他迅速睁开 闭上眼睛 他啪啪地按打火机看是否需要加油 他打了个响指以吸引孩子的注意 这条凶猛的狗突然猛咬我 Translation stretch Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy v a tolengthen widenb tospreadoutfully extendfromoneplacetoanotheroracrossagivenspaceortimec toreachout Examples Tobecontinuedonthenextpage stretch WordStudy Theforeststretchesformiles Hismemorystretchesbacktohisearlychildhood Thebeggarsallstretchedouttheirhands Buthehadnothingtogive Thewoolcoatstretchedwhenitwaswashed Lesson9 TheDillPickle 森林绵延数百英里 他的记忆回到了童年时代 乞丐们都伸出了手 但他却没什么可给的 这件羊毛外套在洗的时候拉长了 Translation Tobecontinuedonthenextpage stretch WordStudy Hewoke yawnedandstretchedhimself Hedrovefastonastretchofopenfield Heishavingastretchinjail Shestretchedhernecktoseewhatwasgoingon Withasuddenstretch Tomtooktheyoungerboy scap Lesson9 TheDillPickle 他醒了 打着哈欠 伸着懒腰 他开车在一片开阔的田野上飞驰 他正在服刑 她伸长了脖子看正在发生什么事 汤姆突然伸出手 抢走了小男孩的帽子 Translation to Lesson9 TheDillPickle WordStudy ad inorintoaclosedposition Examples Thepolicekickedthedoorto Thewindowwasblownto TheendofWordStudy addup toallowforapartfrom Lesson9 TheDillPickle PhrasesandExpressions List countin onforalloutofproportionprickup addup Lesson9 TheDillPickle PhrasesandExpressions toamounttocollecttotaltoseemreasonableormakesense Examples Addupacolumnoffigures a Ithastobetrue Italladdsup b Thefactsjustdon taddup b 把一栏数字加起来 这事一定是真的 从各方面都说得通 这些事实根本串不起来 Translation Cf addupto Tobecontinuedonthenextpage addupto Heissick buthissymptomsdon tadduptoanythingrecognizable Example Lesson9 TheDillPickle PhrasesandExpressions 他是病了 但是把各种症状综合起来还看不出是什么病 toamountto tosignify Translation allowfor PhrasesandExpressions 考虑到 顾及 为 留出余地 Wemustallowforthepossibilitythattheyhavebeeninvolvedinthecombat Allowingforthetrainbeinglate weshouldbebackbyeleven Heisold fashionedbutyouhavetoallowforhisage Examples Lesson9 TheDillPickle Cf allowof Tobecontinuedonthenextpage allowof B T L E W PhrasesandExpressions 容许 容许有可能 evidenceallowingofonlyoneconclusionThestoolistallenoughtoallowofababyreachingthebed Suchconductallowsofnoexcuse Examples PhrasesandExpressions Lesson9 TheDillPickle 只容引出一种结论的证据凳子的高度足以让婴儿够到床铺 这种行为不可原谅 Translation Cf makeallowance s for Tobecontinuedonthenextpage makeallowance s for Wemustmakeallowanceforhisyouthandinexperience Example PhrasesandExpressions Lesson9 TheDillPickle 考虑到 体谅 apartfrom PhrasesandExpressions Itisabitcoldinwinter butapartfromthat it squiteapleasantcitytolivein Apartfromhispoorhealth heisalsohopelesslylazy Thecoachmansateatingapartfromus Examples Lesson9 TheDillPickle 除 之外 远离 countin out 把 算入 不把 算在内 IfyouareplanningatriptoLondon countmein out Hecountedoutten5 poundnotes Examples PhrasesandExpressions Lesson9 TheDillPickle Cf counton Tobecontinuedonthenextpage PhrasesandExpressions counton 依靠 指望 料想 Youcancountonmeforeverythinginthefuture Example Lesson9 TheDillPickle PhrasesandExpressions Lesson9 TheDillPickle forall inspiteofall Forallourefforts westillcouldn tsavehislife Forallhispower heisstillthemostdespisedperson Examples PhrasesandExpressions Lesson9 TheDillPickle outofproportion to with 与 不成比例 不相称 Hisstorywasexaggeratedoutofproportion Example Cf inproportionto with Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Pricewillberaisedinproportion Thesizeofthefurnitureshouldbeinproportiontothesizeoftheroom Thefiguresinthepaintingareinproportiontothesurroundings Examples PhrasesandExpressions Lesson9 TheDillPickle inproportionto with 与 成比例 相称 prickup 竖起 Thespiresofchurchesprickupthroughthegreenery Hisvoiceprickedupinsurprise prick up the one s ears Examples PhrasesandExpressions Lesson9 TheDillPickle TheendofPhrasesandExpressions 教堂的尖顶耸立在绿树丛中 他惊讶得连嗓音都变尖了 竖起耳朵仔细听 Translation Studyhowthesewordsareformed WordBuilding Lesson9 TheDillPickle im press op press de press re press com press ex press topressin topressagainst topressdown topresstogether topressback topressout imprint imprison oppose opposition decline debark reecho reflux exclude exempt prefix root press examples communion compound Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Para 41 onthedarkeningriver WordBuilding Lesson9 TheDillPickle showingtheprocessfromnotdark lessdark dark darker darkening Itreferstothecoloroftheriver blackorpitch darkcolor Darkriver Compare Tobecontinuedonthenextpage WordBuilding Lesson9 TheDillPickle en 表示人或物原有的某种性质得到加强 Examples blackenfattenloosenweakenmoisten 她笑出了声 这似乎使她的声音显得更深沉 Example deepen Shelaughedandthatseemedtodeepenhervoice brightenwhitendarkentightenredden deepenshortenthickenlessenlighten Tobecontinuedonthenextpage WordBuilding Lesson9 TheDillPickle 表示用原名词表示的物质制作的物品或与原物质相像的物品 Examples ashengoldensilkenwoolen Lesson9 TheDillPickle en Peoplewearwoolenclothingevenonhotdays arosy frailgirlwithbrightgoldenhair earthenwaxenoakenwooden Moreexamples Tobecontinuedonthenextpage WordBuilding Lesson9 TheDillPickle TheendofWordBuilding 与表示或描述性质状态的名词或形容词结合构成动词 描述使某物具有特定性质或处于特定状态的活动过程 Examples deadenenlightenenlivenhastenhearten en Grammar Lesson9 TheDillPickle List ReflectiveVerbReflectivePronoun Grammar Lesson9 TheDillPickle Thereflectiveverbisfollowedbyareflectivepronoun ReflectiveVerb dressbehaveexpressseatenjoyhide Examples improvecommitabsentpridepreparecalm surpassfeeloverworkhelpdivorceetc Moreexamples Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Grammar Lesson9 TheDillPickle Youareforgettingyourself Wegotoutoftheriveranddriedourselves Ifeelmyselfoverwhelmedwithsadness Shesaidthatourplanwasinteresting Butshedidn tcommitherself Iavailmyselfofthisopportunitytothankyouforyoursolicitude HesworetoavengehimselfontheFascistsfortheirmassacre IfJoeappliedhimselftohiswork hewouldfinishitintime 太放肆晒干感到表态利用向 报仇全力以赴 ReflectiveVerbs Translation Grammar Lesson9 TheDillPickle predicateobject ReflectivePronoun Heabsentedhimselffromclasstowatchafootballgame Jaimeprideshimselfonhisabilitytospeakseverallanguages Agoodteacherneverdivorceshimselffromhisstudents 逃课自豪脱离 Itcanserveasobject appositiveandpredicative Itmustrefertothesamesubjectasinthemainclause Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Grammar Lesson9 TheDillPickle prepositionalobject Ihavetheroomtomyself He sarighttodecideforhimself Allthisisbetweenourselves Theaccidentdidn thappenofitself Yoursisn tabadideainitself Julieconductedtheexperimentbyherself Whenheheardthenews hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy 这间房子归我独用 单独所有 单独所用 他有权自己做出决定 为自己 替自己 自己亲自 这是我们之间的秘密 事故不会自行发生 你的主意本身是不错的 本身 本质上 朱莉独自做了实验 独自 在没有外界帮助情况下 自动 听到这个消息 他欣喜若狂 因 而发狂 ReflectivePronouns Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Translation Grammar Lesson9 TheDillPickle predicative be reflectivepronoun 身心健康 Iamgladthatyouareyourselfagain Lauraisnotquiteherselftoday 很高兴你恢复健康了 劳拉今天不太对头 Reflectivepronoun Examples Translation Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Grammar Lesson9 TheDillPickle appositive 自己 亲自 本人 Theythemselvesaretoblame Theyaretoblamethemselves TheendofGrammar ReflectivePronoun Examples ItisbettertoaskDeanhimselfaboutit ReferringtoPage272formoreexamples Exercise Lesson9 TheDillPickle List TranslationGrammar Vocabulary Hefixedthepictureonthewall 固定Ifyoudon tfixthelidonproperly themilkwillspillout 拧紧Nothingisfixedinthisworld everythingisrelative 不变的Wearesupposedtofixthebrokenmachine 修理Letmefixyouacupoftea 准备Ifyouwanttomeetthem Icanfixaday 安排 Lesson9 TheDillPickle TranslatethesesentencesintoChinese Exercise Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Themarriagewasfixedonthe7thJune 安排Mywoolcoatstretchedwhenwashed 变长Theforestsstretchforhundredsofmiles 绵延Thecatwokeandgaveastretch 伸懒腰Withasuddenstretch JohntookTom scap 身体伸长 伸出Hespentalongstretchinjail 监禁Theytraveledahardstretchofroad 一段路 Lesson9 TheDillPickle Exercise Lesson9 TheDillPickle 1 We thatdietisrelatedtomosttypesofcancerbutwedon thavedefiniteproof a assureb suspendc ascertaind suspect2 Chinesehistorianshavetriedto abalancebetweenindividualsandsocialgroups andbetweenthedataofhistoryandtheirsignificance a produceb upsetc striked tip3 Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleave a atthespotb onthespotc forthespotd inthespot dcb Answers Exercise Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson9 TheDillPickle 4 He hishead wonderinghowtosolvetheproblem a scrappedb screwedc scrapedd scratched5