人教版中考英语专题复习——阅读理解（真题）A卷.doc

人教版中考英语专题复习阅读理解（真题）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共28题；共268分)1. （10分）阅读理解。根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。（1）From the chart we know that the latest metro station is in _. A . ShanghaiB . BeijingC . Harbin（2）According to the information above we know that _. A . the number of Shanghai metros will increase about 31.2% in 2050B . there are about 4.3 million passengers per day in ShanghaiC . the price of the Shanghai ticket is 3 yuan in Shanghai metro（3）From the information in the chart we know that the metro station _ has the most passengers per day. A . in NanjingB . in ShanghaiC . in Beijing（4）From the chart we know that_. A . It is very convenient and comfortable to go from the south to the north in Beijing.B . the price of ticket in Nanjing is the cheapest of all the metro stations mentioned above.C . Beijing has the largest number of metro trains.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A . From the chart we know that we can take metro every two minutes in all the cities.B . The passengers in Shanghai can take metros to go everywhere.C . The price of the ticket in Harbin is the same as that in Shanghai.2. （10分） Hello! My name is Mike. I am from the USA. Now I am in China with my parents. I like China. I like Chinese food, too. I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg, bread and porridge(粥)for breakfast. I do not like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school. The lunch in our school is good. I can have different food for lunch. I eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles（面条） and dumplings(饺子). I have dinner at home with my parents. Sometimes we go out to eat with friends. We have chicken, vegetables and fruit.（1）Mike is .A . AmericanB . EnglishC . Japanese（2）For breakfast, Mike has A . an egg, an apple and porridgeB . an egg, bread and porridgeC . an apple, bread and milk（3）He has lunch.A . at schoolB . at homeC . with his parents（4）He has for lunch.A . rice, meat and vegetablesB . dumplings and noodlesC . A and B are both right.（5）Sometimes they have dinner.A . at schoolB . in a restaurant with some friendsC . at his friends home3. （10分）（2011苏州）（1）If you want to eat some seafood, you can go to _.A . Willie MaesB . Natashas KitchenC . EIFFEL SOCIETYD . HOSHUN RESTAURANT（2）You can call if you want to have a taste of Southern home cooking.A . 540-302-9717B . 504-525-2951C . 504-410-9997D . 504-822-9503（3） You can eat some food in EIFFEL SOCIETY.A . IndianB . RussianC . ChineseD . Japanese（4）The latest business hour lasts until among the four restaurants.A . 2amB . 3 amC . 3 pmD . 10:30pm（5）You can have _ choices if you want to have dinner at 6 pm on Saturday Evening.A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Kangkang has a good friend. Her name is Han Mei. She is twelve years old. She has a round face. She has a small mouth, a small nose and big eyes. Her hair is long, and her ears are big. Do you know her? （1）Han Mei is Kangkangs .A . teacherB . momC . friendD . girl（2）Han Mei is .A . 11B . 12C . 13D . 14（3）Han Meis face is .A . bigB . smallC . longD . Round（4）Han Mei has ears.A . bigB . longC . wideD . small5. （10分） People cannot reach an agreement on the use of science and technology. For example, will radiation from electronic equipment destroy the environment? Should medical scientists change gene structures to prevent genetic disease or to create “more perfect” human beings? While people are arguing about these and others, technology continues to influence our everyday livesthe home, health and education, entertainment and communication, and so on.Some people carry on active social lives with computers their own or the ones in public places like cafes, social centers, libraries, and so on. Communicating with others in chat rooms, computer users can get to know people they might never meet in traditional ways. With live online video connections, two people with cameras in their computers can see and talk to each other from separate places.With modern telephone technology, most people stopped writing letttersespecially personal letters and notes. But now, writing to communicate has returned in electronic form, or e-mail, which is a way of sending messages from one computer to another. For some computer users, the wish to communicate intelligently or creatively with others makes them want to write better.Computer technology has also made it possible to run a house electronically. From turning lights on and off to starting the coffee and cooking the hot meal, computers are taking care of people at home. Many modern machines have computer chips that allow their owners to program them. For instance, you can “instruct” a microwave oven how to cook a dish. Most entertainment equipment operates with computer technology too. Computers can even start cars automatically so that on cold winter mornings you can get into a warmed-up vehicle and drive off.Although much of the technology in our everyday lives has good effects, there are some uses that raise questions. For example, are interactive media ( i.e., a combination of television, telephone, and computer) going to control minds, cause people to forget about family life and personal relationships? What effects will the genentic engineering of food have on peoples health? High-tech medical treatments can make a person live a much longer life, but can they improve the health and happiness of human beings? Only time will tell, but, in the meantime, science and technology will continue to move forward.（1）What does the underlined word “ chips” mean?A . thin pieces of potatoesB . small holesC . small pieces of woodD . central parts（2）We can know from the passage that _.A . technology never stops changing our everyday livesB . with computers each of us can live a comfortable lifeC . people can do more activities with computersD . the more you use computers, the better you might write（3）What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A . The longer you live, the happier you are.B . High-tech medical treatments cant improve our health and happiness.C . High-tech medical treatments cant help us with everything.D . The writer questioned high-tech medical treatments somehow.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A . Science and New TechnologyB . Computers Change Our LivesC . Everyday Uses of TechnologyD . Only Time Will Tell6. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，判断正误。AThis is a photo of my classmates. This is Tom. He can play the piano. He wants to join the music club. He thinks music is interesting. Who is the beautiful girl? Oh, she is Lisa. She can speak English very well. And her favorite subject is English. She wants to join the English club. Bob is a cute boy. He likes chess. He wants to join the chess club. I am good at swimming. I think it can make me relaxed. So I want to join the swimming club.（1）I like swimming. （2）Tom can play the drums. （3）Lisas favorite subject is English, but she cant speak English. （4）Lisa wants to join the English club. （5）Tom, Lisa, Eric and I are classmates. 7. （10分）阅读理解Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was showed in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her help as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audreys father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World war , she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college. But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasnt going to be a ballet dancer. So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburns move to America that made her truly famous. In 1951 she played the character Gigi in the Broadway play Gigi and won popular praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was Hoolly Golinghtlyin Breakfast at Tiffanys in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady. She was married twice. In 1989, the UN Childrens Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to raise money and get support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her love to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II. Shesaid she knew what it was like to be hungry and to be saved by international help. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from cancer.（1）Why did Audrey live and study in Netherlands?A . She was born there.B . The schools were better there.C . She could stay away from war.D . Her parents wanted her to study ballet there.（2）How old was Audrey when she acted in Breakfast at Tiffanys?A . 32.B . 25.C . 24.D . 15.（3）What made Audrey work so hard to support UNICEF?A . Her parents wish.B . Her love to children.C . Her wish to be famous.D . Her own early experiences.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A . Audrey lived in America in the 1950s.B . Audreys parents were both British.C . The character Gigi was her most popular role.D . Audrey gave up dancing when she went to college.（5）In what order did Audrey do the following?She began to appear in movies.She returned to London from the Netherlands.She played Eliza Doolittlein My Fair Lady.She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.A . B . C . D . 8. （10分）阅读理解 A cooking lessonDo you want to cook delicious food by yourself? Come and join us!Place: The Childrens Palace Date: October 23Time: 18:00Things you need: a notebook, a pen or a pencil Activities; listen to a speech; play games; cook by yourself Call me before Friday, October 21 to get more information!（1）What is the lesson about? A . How 1o cook food.B . How to make sandwiches.C . How to make ice-cream.D . How to make a milk shake.（2）Where will people have the lesson? A . Ina cooking school.B . In a famous restaurant.C . In the City Museum.D . In the Childrens Palace.（3）When will people have the lesson? A . On Monday.B . On Tuesday.C . On Sunday.D . On Thursday.（4）What do people need to take with them? A . A blender.B . A notebook.C . Some books.D . Some ingredients (材料).（5）What wont people do in class? A . Cook.B . Play games.C . Eat delicious food.D . Listen to a speech.9. （10分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。Once upon a time there was a writer who liked to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the beach. As he looked down the beach, he saw someone moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance to the day. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that a young man was reaching down to the shore, picking something up and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer, he called out, Good morning! What are you doing?The young man stopped, looked up and answered, Throwing starfish into the ocean.I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?The sun is up, and the tide(潮汐) is going out, and if I dont throw them in, theyll die.But, young man, dont you see that there are miles and miles of beach, and starfish all along it? You cant possibly make a difference!The young man listened politely, then picked up another starfish and threw it into the ocean, past the breaking waves and said, It made a difference for that one. And he kept throwing starfish.There is something very special in each and every one of us. All of us can make a difference in life. If we know that, we have the power to shape the future.（1）When did the writer meet the young man?（2）Why did the young man throw starfish into the ocean?（3）What can we learn from the passage?10. （8分）阅读理解BDear Tom,Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know about my evening? Well, I usually get home from work at 6:00 p.m. I cook dinner for my familymy parents, my sister, and my brother. After dinner I usually watch TV, play computer games or play chess. I like playing chess because my father works in a chess club. I take a shower at around nine oclock and then go to bed at around nine thirty. Sometimes I read some books because I can learn something about my work. How about your evening? Write to me soon, please.Best wishes,Victor（1）When does Victor get home from work? A . At 6:00 a.m.B . At 6:00 p.m.C . At 9:00 a.m.D . At 9:00 p.m.（2）Victors family has _ people. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（3）What doesnt Victor do in the evening? A . Watch TV.B . Play chess.C . Play the piano.D . Play computer games.（4）Where does Victors father work? A . In a chess club.B . In a swimming club.C . At a school.D . At a bookstore.（5）The letter is mainly(主要地) about _. A . Victors workB . Victors eveningC . Victors familyD . Victors dinner11. （8分） Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone(闪耀), and some days it didnt.In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didnt have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly.Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come, I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left. I will enjoy them to the end.（1）The writer was very busy in the _ of his life.A . springB . summerC . autumn（2）According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the autumn of his life?A . 87B . 33 C . 62（3）What does the word “sorrowful” mean in this passage?A . sadB . excitingC . wonderful（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE?A . The writer had a garden with flowers.B . The writer was always happy as a child.C . The writer now is old and weak, but still he enjoys his life.（5）The best title for the passage would be _A . Four seasonsB . My lifeC . Four seasons in my life12. （8分）阅读理解GONE WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell 25（in bookstores） 18(online)Gone With the Wind is a best seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War(美国内战). Scarlett OHara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett18.3 (online) Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty (贫困) and the scorn（嘲笑）of her fellows(伙伴). Its an excellent book with 4 tapes(磁带) for children.PETER PANAuthor: J.M. Barrie 15（in bookstores） 12(online)It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)UNCLE TOMS CABINAuthor: Harriet Beecher Stowe 20（in bookstores）The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Toms Cabin, talked about the struggle between the free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett 35（in bookstores） 30(online)Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan(孤儿), finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.（1）All of the following books have children as their ma