人教版必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating language points课时作业（2）.docx

unit 2 healthy eating language points课时作业第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、 c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。aafter i mastered my first concerto (协奏曲) at the age of 14, my parents decided to get me a nice violin. i tried out dozens of instruments before i found my match: a german violin. it was beautiful, but what i liked best about it was its voice. confident and strong, it was everything i longed to be.im not sure how much that violin cost, but my parents made me promise never to let it out of my sight. they didnt understand that pulling a large violin case ran counter to my daily middle school task of not being noticed. i was a strange, absent-minded kid. when i spoke up in class, my comments brought confused silence from teachers and wild laughter from students. like a deer in a wolf pack, i tried to be quiet and still.however, my new violin was almost shockingly loud. together, we were much louder than the rest of my middle school orchestra which was encouraged, since the other kids made sounds like cats crying. for one wonderful hour every day, i was showered with attention. everyone wanted to hear what i had to say.between classes, i bent under the combined weight of my violin case and a backpack filled with books. my body suffered, but my confidence grew. with my violin by my side, i found my voice. more and more, i contributed to class discussions and even made a couple of friends.today, im just an excellent violinist with a regular day job. as i sit in my community orchestra, sometimes i feel jealous (嫉妒的) of my fellow musicians instruments with their elegant voices. i may not be the best violinist around, but at least im still the loudest.1. the underlined part “ran counter to” in paragraph 2 probably means _.a. was similar to b. went along withc. had something in common with d. was the opposite of2. we know from paragraph 2 that the author _.a. was an excellent student b. did not fit in at schoolc. was strong and confident d. did not attend classes regularly3. what kind of feeling is expressed in paragraph 3?a. pride. b. anger. c. disappointment. d. regret.4. what can we infer from the text?a. the violin always made the author embarrassed.b. the author hated the loud voice of his violin.c. the violin changed the author in some way.d. the author was the best violinist in his community orchestra.【答案】1. d 2. b 3. a 4. c【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候个性古怪，心不在焉，但通过练习小提琴，他在学校受到关注，变得自信。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文的“i was a strange, absent-minded kid.”和第三段的“in contrast, my new violin was almost shockingly loud.”可知，作者的个性是古怪的，心不在焉的，和小提琴的高亢正好相反。此处run counter to的意思是“和相反”，故选d。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“like a deer in a wolf pack, i tried to be quiet and still.”可知，作者在学校里试着保持安静不动，表示他和其他人格格不入，故选b。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“for one glorious hour every day, i was showered with attention.”，可知，每天有一个小时，作者会受到全校的关注，这让他很自豪，故选a。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“my posture suffered, but my confidence grew. with my violin by my side, i found my voice.”可知，有了小提琴，作者的自信增长了，也就是从某种意义上小提琴改变了作者，故选c。b1234 pens is your no. 1 source for advertising pens and logo pens. we have been in business since 1976, so you can be confident that youre dealing with a trusted name in the industry.everyone loves a free pen, and by providing your customers with a pen with your company name, logo, or message, you can be sure that your company name will always be on their mind! our custom imprinting service comes at no extra charge, so the price you see is the price you pay for the personalized pens.do you need pens fast? in a rush? try our 48-hour advertising pen rush service free of charge. we provide you with many styles and types of printed pens. let us know which advertising pen you like and within 48 hours you will have the pens.want to use the traditional method of advertising pens to reach out to customers, but dont want to cause more damage to the environment? 1234 pens now offers eco-friendly advertising pens to suit any companys advertising needs. 1234 pens can confidently offer products which are made from eco-friendly materials, including paper, cardboard, pine, bamboo and even recycled plastic water bottles. 1234 pens offers eco-friendly ballpoint pens and marker pens, all for less than $2.00 each. imprinting of logos and company information is available in sixteen different colors. each pen has the universal recycling symbol printed on it, showing the companys care of the environment.feel free to call us at 8447367 or email us info1234pens.com if you have any questions.5. what is mainly discussed in paragraph 3?a. the different types of the products. b. the quick service of 1234 pens.c. the trade shows of 1234 pens. d. the high quality of the products.6. what is special about the pens produced in 1234 pens?a. they are designed in 16 styles. b. they come in 48 different colours.c. their price is much lower in the pen market. d. their material is less harmful to the earth.7. the main purpose of the passage is to _.a. show people how to choose different pens b. explain the process of making logo pensc. persuade people to order the products d. introduce the different services of 1234 pens【答案】5. b 6. d 7. c【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章介绍生产广告笔的1234 pens 公司，包括公司的简介，生产的笔的功能和优点，希望人们订购他们的产品。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句let us know which promotional pen you like and within 48 hours you will have the pens.得知，这段讲的是1234 pens 的快捷的服务，故选b。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第四段第一句want to use the traditional method of promotional pens to reach out to customers, but dont want to cause more damage to the environment? 1234 pens now offers eco-friendly advertising pens to suit any companys promotional needs.得知，1234 pens所用的原材料是环保的，所以对地球的伤害要小，故选d。【7题详解】写作意图题。这题是由全文的题材决定，因为文章是广告类文体，介绍生产广告笔的1234 pens公司，包括公司的简介，生产的笔的功能和优点，所以是希望人们订购他们的产品，故选c。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧，在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。例如小题2中d选择项中的is less harmful to与原文中eco-friendly表达的含义一致，从而选出正确的答案。cthere is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. no school i have ever taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. there are, however, different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. the problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities (复杂性) of spelling. thats why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content (内容) rather than spelling.if spelling becomes the only focus of his teachers interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”. he will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language.i was once shocked to read on the bottom of a piece of writing about a personal experience. “this work is terrible! there are far too many spelling mistakes and your writing is terrible.” it may have been a sharp comment on the pupils spelling in writing, but it was also a sad sign that the teacher had failed to read the composition, which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings. the teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the mistakes, but if his priorities had centered on the childs ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the spelling would have given the pupil more encouragement to seek improvement.8. teachers are different in their opinions about _.a. the difficulties in teaching spellingb. the complexities of the basic writing skillsc. the role of spelling in general language development and writing abilityd. the necessity of teaching spelling9. teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that _.a. students will have more confidence in studyingb. students will be able to express their ideas more freelyc. students will have less trouble in correcting mistakesd. students will learn to be independent of teachers10. the author seems to think that the teachers comment on that piece of writing is _.a. fair b. unreasonable c. amusing d. careless11. the major point discussed in the passage is _.a. the importance of developing writing skillsb. the complexities of spellingc. the relationship between spelling and the content of a compositiond. the correct way of marking compositions【答案】8. c 9. b 10. b 11. c【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了关于教导学生拼写的一些问题，但是对于拼写教学，教师们之间也存在分岐，教师们的分歧在于如何进行单词拼写教学，以及拼写教学与培养学生全面的语言能力和写作能力上哪个更具优先考虑权。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段there are, however, different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. the problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities (复杂性) of spelling.可知，教师们的分歧在于如何进行单词拼写教学，以及拼写教学与培养学生全面的语言能力和写作能力上哪个更具优先考虑权。故选c。【9题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段提到thats why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content (内容) rather than spelling.可知，教师鼓励学生用字典是为了让他们在表达自己的想法时不再受拼写的限制。故选b。【10题详解】细节理解题。从最后一段it may have been a sharp comment on the pupils spelling in writing, but it was also a sad sign that the teacher had failed to read the composition, which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings.可知，作者认为老师这么做是不合理的，他没有注意到孩子蕴含着美丽表达的深层情绪。故选b。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，整篇文章是围绕拼写和写作内容的关系。故选c。dscientists have connected the “fat gene” with the “happy gene”. they believed there could be genetic evidence which explains why fat people are often happier than their skinny friends. the breakthrough could be an explanation for why fat characters, such as the laughing policeman and father christmas are often described as joyful and kind.fto is the major genetic contributor to being fat. but it is also connected with an eight percent reduction in the risk of depression. researchers at mcmaster university in canada had been studying whether there was a connection between being fat and being depressed. they found the opposite was truethey studied 17,200 dna from participants in 21 countries. results showed people with fto gene the fat gene showed less signs of depression. this finding was supported by three additional international studies.professor david meyre said, “we set out from the belief that being depressed and being fat both deal with brain activity. we thought that fat genes may be related to depression. however, we have discovered a molecule (分子) contributing to depression. it is the first evidence that an fto fat gene is connected with protection against depression.in a recent interview, actress lisa riley said she was more than comfortable with her size. she said she is a “big, really happy” girl who is lucky enough to be confident in her own skin, and added, “many people want to be thinner. not me. i love being different and it drives me mad that people dont believe im happy with what i am.”12. according to the passage, fto is _.a. a molecule connected with happiness b. a kind of dna from participantsc. a gene that contributes to depression d. a gene which leads to being fat13. according to what professor david meyre said, we can know _.a. his former beliefs were rightb. fat genes are connected with depressionc. there was no evi