赵丽词汇5500打印版(5).doc

第12课第1题14.Since she knew a terrible _ as they waited to hear who had been killed in the plane crash. A. diffusion B. impression C. stimulation D. tensiondiffuse 扩散、弥漫di（离开，分开）fuse（流）confuse 弄混、使糊涂=puzzlecon（一起）fuse（流）permeate 渗透、弥漫per（每）meat（肉）e（出）penetrate 渗透、透过、刺入garlic 大蒜ass 屁股、驴=donkeydummy 哑巴谐音：把妹妹（mm）毒（du）哑了damp 潮湿的dam（堤坝）p（旁边）strategy 策略st（街道）r（花）ate（吃）gyembrace 拥抱impression 印象press 压力the press 新闻界compress 压缩com（共同）press（压）express 表达ex（出来）press（压）impress 印象im（加深、加强）press（压），压下去的叫印象suppress 镇压、抑制sup（往下）press（压）depress 精神沮丧depression (经济)萧条、低洼地带oppress 压迫、虐待stimulate 刺激st（大街）i（爱）mulatecrystal 晶体cry（哭）st（大街）alstatus 身份、地位st（圣徒）at（在）us（美国）contrast 对照contra（相反、对面）st（街）(on the) contrary 相反的stigma 污点、耻辱boost 提高、促进boo（近形600）st（街），提高市容loop 圆环loo（近形100）p（人），组成圆环loon 笨人、蠢人loo（100）n（牛）lout 笨人、蠢人l（象形：棍子）out（出去）loot 抢劫、抢夺loo（100）t（钩子）lorn 荒凉的象形：lo（10）r（树）n（门）haven 避难所have（有）n（门）heaven 天堂heaven=haven（避难所）+e（出去）loose 松松垮垮的loose（100）se（蛇）erase 抹去、抹杀era（时代）se（蛇-龙）abide 忍受、遵守stink 恶臭的statue 雕像ostrich 鸵鸟tension 压力、拉力、紧张hypertension 高血压hyper（高）tension（压力）hypotension 低血压hypo（低）tension（压力）tense 拉紧的、紧张的谐音：痛死intensive 集中的、增强的extensive 广泛的第12课第2题15.Barbara _ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A. consisted B. resisted C. assisted D. persistedB.arbara 芭芭拉barbarian 土人bar（棍子）bar（棍子）ian（词缀：人）barren 贫瘠的bar（棍子）ren（人）embarrass 尴尬的em（进入）bar（棍子）+r+ass（屁股）ass 驴子、屁股、傻瓜crass 愚蠢的、蠢笨的cr（哭）ass（驴）assassin 暗杀者ass（驴）ass（驴）in（里面）critique 批判、评价、评论cri（哭）ti（它）queassist 帮助as（一再）sist（站）assistant 助手assist（帮助）ant（名词词缀：人）consist (of) 组成con（一起）sist（站）persist (in) 坚持per（全部）sist（站）perpetual 永恒的persistent 固执的、永恒的、持续的per（全部）sist（站）entadamant 固执的obstinate 固执的resist 拒绝re（往回）sist（站）Resistance 电阻insist 坚持in（总是：加强含义）sist（站）第12课第3题16.This is a purely _ problem, not a political one.A. additional B. assiduous C. adamant D. academicacademic adj.学术的、理论的additional 额外的、附加的additive 添加剂addendum 补充、附录add（增加）end（结束：尾巴）umadder 蝰蛇deaf as an adder 充耳不闻assiduous 勤奋的、好学的as（一再）sid（坐）uous（形容词缀）insidious 阴险的、狡诈的in（往里）sid（坐）ious（形容词缀）preside (over) 主持consider 考虑adamant 固执的adam（亚当）ant（蚂蚁）第12课第4题17. After criminals were caught, they were accused and put on _. A. death B. verdict C. trial D. sentence助记：罪犯（criminal）对辩护律师（defending lawyer）说：我打算行贿（grease）法官，律师说这样不可行（feasible），这就犯下了行贿罪（bribe），第二天在法庭（court）上，陪审团（jury）一致裁决（verdict），被告无罪（not guilty），法官宣判（sentence），于是当庭释放。罪犯说，我还是行贿了。律师说，不可能。罪犯说，可能（presumably），我是以对手的身份（identity）来行贿的。criminal 罪犯defending lawyer 辩护律师grease 涂油、油脂、贿赂grease ones hand 行贿(法官)(not) feasible (不)可行的bribe 行贿罪court 法庭Jury 陪审团jure（发誓）yverdict 裁决not guilty 无罪sentence 宣判verify 证实release 释放presumably 可能identity 身份ident+ity（n.）identify 识别ident+ify（vt.）trial 审判try 试一试第12课第5题18. I struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were _. A. spoiled B. scattered C. spilled D. spottedscatter 分散disperse 分散specialist 专家spoil 贱蹋、宠爱、溺爱sp（专家）oil（油）spill 泼溅出来sp（专家）ill（生病）sparrow 麻雀sp（专家）arrow（箭）sprout 发芽sp（专家）r（花）out（出去）spout 喷发sp（专家）out（出去）spare 空闲的sp（专家）are（是）sphere 半球、球体sp（专家）here（这）spot n.斑点、现场 v.识别第13课第1题19. On turning the corner, we saw the road _ steeply. A. departing B. depressing C. decreasing D. descending depart 离开谐音：弟弟怕他，于是离开depression 沮丧decrease 减少de（往下）crease（create：创造）create 创造increase 增加in（往上）creasecremate 烧尽、燃尽create（创造）+m（没了）descend 下降、遗传、（夜幕）降临de（往下）scend（爬）ascend 攀登、上升a（一再、往上）scent（爬）condescend 屈尊、府就con（共同）de（往下）scend（爬）descendant 后代precursor 先人、先驱descent 降落、世系transcend 超越第13课第2题20. Before he started to work, I asked the builder to give me an _ of the cost of repairing the roof. A. assessment B. announcement C. estimate D. evaluation asset 资产as（如同）set（设置）assessment 评价、评估announcement 宣布、发表announce 宣布、发表pronounce 发音pro（往前）nounce（说）denounce 抨击de（往下）nounce（说）renounce 拒绝re（回来）nounce（说）estimate 估计est（最多）i（爱）mate（朋友）It is estimated that. 据估计estimate at + 价格estimate to be + 用法自由isolate v.孤立的、隔绝的abide 忍受、容忍离开爱的prestige 名声、声望pre（前面）st（街上）i（爱）gereputation 名声、声望re（反复）put（计算）ation（名词词缀）defame 诬蔑、贬低de（往下）fame（名声）amiable 宜人的、和善的evaluation 估价、评价evaluate （抽象的）评价e（出来）valu（价值）ate（动词词缀）第13课第3题23. The old building is in a good state of _ except for the wooden floors. A. observation B. preservation C. conservation D. compensationpreservation 保存保存起来以备后用conservation (楼房等)保存conservative 保守的conservation organization 动物保护组织conservative organization 保守组织observation 观察，观测compensation 补偿，赔偿compensate 付报酬dispense 分配，分送(财务)pense 花费，分开花费appropriate 适当的第13课第4题24. The ceremony will _ as soon as the minister arrives. A. complete B. commence C. disperse D. descendceremony 庆典、仪式cere（谐音：山里）mony（近形：money）cereal 谷物谐音：山里sincere 真诚的sin（罪）cere（谐音：山里）minister 部长、大臣mini（小）st（街）er（人）administer 管理ad+minister（大臣）minimize 变到最小、降到最低mini（小）mizeminiature 缩微的模型、雏形mini（小）ature（名词词缀）minimum 最小mini（小）mum（名词词缀）diminish 降低、缩小、（使）变小di（分开）mini（小）shminor 次要的minority 少数民族minor（次要的）itymajority 多数民族major（主要的）itymaximize 最大化maxi（大）mizemaximum 最大量maxi（大）mumminimum 最小化mini（小）mummaxim 名言、格言谐音：马克思maxcomplete 完成commence 开始开门始initiate 开始、发起in（里）it（它）i（词素：无意义）ate（吃）originate 开始、起源mention 提及disperse 分散的descend 下降compact 紧密的第13课第5题25.Gasline is _ by ten spark plugs in the engine. A. ignited B. inspired C. excited D. illuminated spark 火花s（死）park（停车场）ignite （用燃料）点燃谐音：一个nightfire 点燃、开枪、解雇lighted 点着、点亮ignore 忽视谐音：ig（一个）nore（闹）igloo 小冰屋ig（一个）loo（鹿）kangaroo 袋鼠谐音：扛个鹿nightmare 恶梦inspire 启迪、启发、启示in（里）spire（呼吸）inspiration 灵感inspir（呼吸）ation（名词后缀）expire 断气、过期ex（出来）pire（呼吸）conspire 阴谋con（同）spire（呼吸）conspiracy 阴谋、同谋conspira（阴谋）cy（名词词缀）spirit 精神perspiration 流汗per（贯穿，一直，都）spir（呼吸）ationaspire 渴望、热望, 立志a（没）spire（呼吸）：屏息reflection 倒影、沉思excited 激动的、兴奋的 illuminate 点亮、照亮、阐明、说明谐音：一路明illusion 幻觉luminous 发光的第13课第6题26. The person who _ this type of research deserves our praise. A. originated B. manufactured C. generated D. estimatedoriginate (from) 起源于origin（起源）ateorigin 起源original 最初的、原创的embark 开始、登上embark on(upon)/at助词：离开马路到国外（abroad），马路不算宽（broad），见到黑板想木板（board），一上木板就有上飞机（aboard）感。abroad 到国外ab（离开）road（路）broad 宽敞的、宽阔的 b（不）road（路）blackboard 黑板board 木板aboard 登船、登飞机a（一再）board（木板）manufactured 手工做的、人造的manu（词缀：人）facturedmanufacture 制造、加工manual 手册generate 产生、发生hate 憎恶estimate 估计est（最多）i（爱）mate（同伴）第13课第6题26. The person who _ this type of research deserves our praise. A. originated B. manufacturedC. generated D. estimatedoriginate (from) 起源于origin（起源）ateorigin 起源original 最初的、原创的embark 开始、登上embark on(upon)/at助词：离开马路到国外（abroad），马路不算宽（broad），见到黑板想木板（board），一上木板就有上飞机（aboard）感。abroad 到国外ab（离开）road（路）broad 宽敞的、宽阔的 b（不）road（路）blackboard 黑板board 木板aboard 登船、登飞机a（一再）board（木板）manufactured 手工做的、人造的manu（词缀：人）facturedmanufacture 制造、加工manual 手册generate 产生、发生hate 憎恶estimate 估计est（最多）i（爱）mate（同伴）第13课第7题27. Dogs are often praised for their _; they almost never abandon their masters. A. faith B. loyalty C. trust D. truthfulnessloyalty 忠诚, 忠心faith 信念You must have faith in yourself. 你必须相信你自己。trust vt.信任, 信赖 n.( in) 信任, 信赖truthfulness 真诚genuine 真诚的, 真实的第13课第8题28. When business is _, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment. A. degraded B. depressed C. reduced D. lesseneddepress v.使沮丧, 使萧条depression 沮丧, 萧条, 低洼地带degrade v.(使)降级, (使)堕落de（往下）grade（等级）reduce vt.减少, 缩小re（往回）duce（引起，引导，带来）induce 诱惑, 劝诱in（往里）duce（引导）produce 生产pro（往前）duce（引导）deduce 推断, 推论, 演绎出de（往下）duce（引导）educate 教育e（出来）duc（引导）ate（动词词缀）education n.教育introduce 介绍in（往里）tro+duce（介绍）lessen 减少, 变得更小less（小）en（使动词）enrich 使丰富, 使充实en（使动）rich（富）recession （经济）不景气redundant 冗余的第13课第9题29.He believed that the greatest of his _ was that hed never had a college education. A. griefs B. misfortunes C. disasters D. sorrowsgrief 悲伤哥悲伤brief 简洁不简洁relief 缓解阿姨说谎为缓解bleary 模糊的blight 使枯萎misfortune 不幸、灾祸mis（否定）fortune（幸运）disaster 灾难谐音：敌扎死他sorrow 悲伤、悲痛、懊丧谐音：搔到肉了sorry 遗憾的sob 哭泣骚包在哭泣subtle 敏锐的、敏感的第13课第10题30. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _ vision. A. vigorous B. exact C. acute D. vividvigorous 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的exact 确切的, 精确的, 准确的vivid 生动的, 形象的, 鲜明的唯唯豆奶acute 敏锐的vision 视力, 眼界第14课第1题1. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _ the surroundings. A. explore B. expose C. exploit D. addleaddle 混乱的、糊涂的挨斗addle egg 变坏了的蛋explore 开发、研究、探索expose 暴露exploit 开发、剥削explode 爆炸exp+lode（矿脉）lodestar 北极星lode（矿脉）star（星）the exploited 被剥削者第14课第2题2. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is _ in her appearance but rude in her speech. A. elaborate B. excessive C. elegant D. exaggeratedelegant 优雅的、优美的e（出来）leg（腿）antelaborate 详细规划、详细设计、精心制作e（出来）lab（劳动）oratecollaborate 合作co（共同）l+laborateexcessive 过度的、过分的exaggerate 夸张、夸大ex（下）agg（鸡蛋）e（词素）rate（速度）rude 粗鲁的、原始的rudiment 基本原理rud（原始的）i（词素）ment（基本原理）erudite 博学多才的e（出来）rud（原始的）ite第14课第3题3. A window in the kitchen was _ ; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A. scattered B. scraped C. scratched D. smashed curtain 窗帘certain 确信的、确定的 clash 冲撞crash 坠落、坠毁smash 粉碎、破碎 ash 废墟abash 羞愧cash 金钱scatter 分散、拆散disperse 分散 scrape 刮skyscraper 摩天大楼scratch 抓、挠、刮scratch you head 思考、思索一休的经典动作第14课第4题4. As a _ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments. A. flexible B. versatile C. sophisticated D. productive versatile 多才多艺的vers（旋转）atile（形容词缀）verse 诗歌conversation 谈话con（共同）vers（旋转）ationreverse 颠倒、倒转re（回来）verse（旋转）diverse 不同的di（分开、两个）verse（旋转）dim 光线暗淡的、视线模糊的di（两个）m（妹妹）distress 沮丧di（两个）stress（压力）distressing 沮丧的controversy 相矛盾的、相背的contro（相反）vers（旋转）yuniverse 宇宙flexible 弹性的、灵活的、易弯曲的、柔韧的flex（旋转）ible（形容词缀）sophisticated 聪明的、复杂的、老于世故的soph（聪明的）isticatedsophomore 大二学生soph（聪明）omorenaive 天真的、可爱的innocent 天真的、可爱的、无辜的productive 生产的reproductive 复制的、生殖的、再生的re（再度）productiveabduct 诱骗、诱拐ab（不正当的）duct（引导）kidnap 绑架kid（小孩子）nap（小睡）conduct 行为第14课第5题5. There are not m