基础英语写作期末考试及其答案.doc

Part I. Fill in the blanks below with the right word in brackets, change the form where necessary. (20%)1. The whole region was struck by an (economic, economical) disaster.2. We must pursue this matter (farther, further).3. The state attorney said that the man would be (persecuted, prosecuted).4. Jill is the girl (who/whom) I think went up the hill.5. The Red Cross will accept (whomever/whoever) volunteers.6. The trees stand nearly barren; their leaves (lay/lie) on the ground.7. It is important that he (finds/find) a suitable job.8. Chinese food is (indescribable/indescribably) delicious.9. He is unhappy with an (occasional/occasionally) buzzing sound in the new piano.10. Walk (steady/steadily) along the edge of the wall.11. The young Mozart had a (terrible/terribly) precocious imagination.12. The sky turned (dark/darkly) in the afternoon.13. Sixty hours the amount of work time I contracted for. (be)14. Corn bread and milk a popular breakfast in the rural South. (be)15. He believe that athletics school morale.(improve)16. He is one of the students who to attend the speech contest. (plan)17. Each of the candidates for the position exceptionally high qualifications. (have)18. That racket is bad enough to make Aunt Ellas eyebrows . (raise, rise)19. Put the determiners in the brackets in the proper order. _ years ( the, few, all, last)20. Arrange the adjectives in the brackets correctly _ diamonds (large, lovely, round, shining)Part II. Note-Writing (20%)Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Last night you had to attend a class meeting, but for personal reasons you cannot. Write a short note of apology to your class monitor, Tom.Part III. Write a prcis for the following passage. (60%) I dont know why so many people have it in for Microsoft. Jealousy, I guess. After all, its not many people who can persuade you buy something thats not working properly, and then charge you in advance for something that may or may not be better. Many of you probably know that July 31 was the final deadline for Microsofts volume customers to pay for the companys new subscription-based way of selling software. I wont bore you with the details of the new licensing program, called Licensing 6.0. Itll be enough just to say it has forced companies and governments all over the world to rethink their software budgets and whether they can truly afford to keep buying Microsoft server, operating-system and office-suite software. Or, more to their terror, whether they can afford not to. The fact is like this: Software manufacturers rely on selling new versions of their programs to get revenue. But this is unpredictable: How can you be sure everyone is going to Office 97 suite, for example, meaning they not only avoided the Office2000 upgrade, but also Office XP. In software terms, theyre like those annoying tribes that people keep discovering. These tribes seem happy and content wandering around in bits of clothes made of leaves, and drinking their simple but strong tree-sap wine, carefully ignorant of the benefits of air-conditioning , cable TV , etc. So Microsofts come up with a novel solution that ensures that these slow-moverthe Office 97 users, not the annoying tribes, - buy upgrades. This guarantees the companys revenues to remain nice and steady. Under these new licensing rules, a volume customer is encouraged to subscribe to software, rather than purchasing it immediately. On the plus side hell get all the fixes, support, and new versions that come out during the subscription period, as well as being able to spread out his costs. On the downside he wont actually own the software hes been using, and wont be guaranteed an updated version unless it comes out during the subscription period. This program, ironically, is called Software Assurance, which not only sounds like something from persistent salesmen, but also seems to be a misused name, due to the lack of assurance it offers. Unsurprisingly, herere some serious complaints going on, which has forced Microsoft to extend the deadline twice. Governments, with strict software budgets, are actively looking elsewhere. Peru is contemplating a law requiring all public institutions to switch to software that can be adapted and rewritten freely without copyright restriction. And Norway last month allowed its contracts with Microsoft to expire, opening the door for cheaper alternatives. What should you do? Personally, Id prefer leaf skirts: theres no compelling reason to upgrade to Office 2000 or XP. The added features youre paying for with each upgrade are rarely must-have items; in most cases theyre either decorative or actually making using the software harder. In nearly all cases theyre rarely used and when they are they just bring trouble. When I tried to make use of a feature which supposedly allowed me to update text simultaneously across documents, everything ended up looking like the morning after a student party I once attended in a farmyard. I spent hours converting the fancy new formulas to plain old text. Indeed, with about half of users still happy with Office 97, youd better save your Word documents in the older format just in case another user cant read your file properly. If you want to save money, consider dropping Microsoft altogether. There are alternatives to Office: StarOffice, from Sun Microsystems is into its sixth version and sells for $80, or 20% of Microsoft Office. Better yet, Software602 Inc. offers an office package for free with an optional add-on for $30. another option: gobeProductive, $75 from GoBe Software Inc. For Microsoft, stuck with competition from earlier release of its own products, all this argument makes sense. For the rest of us? Stick with software that youre happy with as long as you can. And meanwhile, enjoy your tree-sap wine.基础英语写作参考答案Part I (1*20=20%)1.economic 2. further 3. prosecuted 4. who 5. whoever 6. lie 7. stand 8. indescribably 9. occasional 10. steadily11. terribly 12. dark 13. is 14. is 15. improves 16. plan17. has 18. raised 19. all the last few 20. lovely shining large roundPart II Note-writing (20%)I. 格式: (占3分)包括日期、称呼、和结尾三部分，各占1分。II. 内容 (占7分)本便条必须包括如下内容:1. 道歉(3分)2. 理由 (4分)III. 语言(占10分)1. 首句需用自己正确的语言表达,若完全抄袭提示扣1分2. 语言的得体性.语言风格与情景不一致,扣1分(如:Yours truly, Truly yours, If you consent, etc.).IV. 评分总体要求:1. 语言没有严重错误,格式正确, 内容完整,语言得体,字数符合要求(40),可得19-20分.2. 便条总字数(包括三部分格式在内)要求在50-60字;不到40或超过80字扣1分.Part III (60%)评分标准：145-60分：能够正确概括主要内容；结构合理，逻辑性强；语言连贯、流畅，意义表达清晰。存在个别语言错误。230-45分：能够大致概括主要内容；结构较合理，具有一定的逻辑性；语言较连贯、流畅，意义表达较清晰。存在一些语言错误。315-30分：基本概括主要内容；结构基本合理，具备基本的逻辑性；语言问题较多，意义表达不清晰。4 0-15分：内容概括不全； 结构不合理，逻辑性差；语言支离破碎，难以表达正确意义。Reference version:Many people hate Microsoft probably because they are jealous: they think it is unfair for it to make people buy something with problems, and then charge them again for something else that may be equally bad.Microsofts Licensing 6.0, a subscription-based selling system, has forced all users to reconsider their software budgets. Usually software producers make profits by selling new versions of their programs, but it is hard to predict how their new products will be received, because many users prefers to stay with their older versions. To solve this problem, Microsoft has come up with a new methodselling products on a subscription basis. Subscribers c