the United Kindom语法导学案.doc

Unit 2 The United Kingdom 语法导学案Learning Aims(学习目标):1. 理解宾语补足语的概念。2. 掌握过去分词做宾语补足语的意义和用法。3. 过去分词和现在分词做宾语补足语的区别。Learning importance (学习重点)：过去分词做宾补的用法Learning difficulties (学习难点)：过去分词和现在分词做宾补的区别 【自主学习】英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个 语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make , consider, cause ,see , find , call ,get ,have, let etc.请同学们读一读下面的句子，体会划线部分的功能。Ex. 1.We think him clever. 2.What he said made me angry. 3.We consider the answer correct. 4.Everyone calls him Tom.5. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work.6.I found her walking into the classroom7.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 【合作探究】一、作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系1. 及物动词（短语）的过去分词用作宾语补足语时，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的（ ）关系。例如： I want the letter posted.我想把这封信寄出去。2. 少数不及物动词如 go, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作的（ ）。例如： She found her necklace gone on her way home.在回家的路上，她发现项链不见了。3. 动词 seat, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状态而不表示 的意义，因此， 虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系，但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。例如： When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.我进来时，发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。二不是所有的动词的都需要宾语补足语的，只有部分动词需要。下面大家来看一下过去分词做宾补的情况1过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。 Eg:Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime. Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.(谚语：少说多看） Dontleavesuchanimportantthingundone. Dontleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime. 2.过分词用在get,have,make,的后面。 注意“have+宾语+过去分词”的两种情况： A）表让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做 eg:Ihavehadmybikerepaired. Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen. B)表遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受.影响，蒙受.损失 Eg:Ihadmywalletstolenonabuslastmonth. Theoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident. Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchyesterday.(MET1986) make +宾语+过去分词,过去分词的动词一般是表示结果含义的。如： TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish. Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard. 3、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等后面。如 Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked. Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops. Hefelthimselfcheated. 4.过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如 Thebosswouldntliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment. Iwouldlikemyhousepaintedwhite. Iwishtheproblemsettled. 5、过去分词用在“with+宾语宾补”这一结构中，宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。如： Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback. Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden. Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice. 三、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。 现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主动关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。 过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是被动关系。其动作先于谓语动作。 不定式作宾补：表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。 eg:Hedidntnoticemewaiting. IheardthesongsunginEnglish.Isawhimopeningthewindow. Isawthewindowopened. Isawhimopenthewindow. IheardhersingthesonginEnglish. 【成果展示】1ImafraidIcantmakemyself_. A. understand B. tounderstand C. understanding Dunderstood2.Ihavehadmybike_,andImgoingtohavesomebody_myradiotomorrow. A.repair;torepair B.repairing;toberepaired C.repaired;repair D.torepair;repairing3.Youmustgetthework_beforeFriday. A.do B.todo C.doing D.done 4.Thenursefoundthetape-recorder_. A. stealing B. gone C. beingstolen D.;tobestolen 5.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem_soquickly. A.settled B.havingbeensettled C.besettled D.settling 6.Idontwantthechildren_outinsuchweather. A.take B.totake C.taken D.taking 7.ImafraidthatIcantmakemyself_becauseofmypoorEnglish. A.understand B.understanding C.tounderstand D.understood 8.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhisback. A.beingtied B.havingtied C.tobetied D.tied 【检测反馈】一选择题1.Wefoundhergreatly_. A.improving B.changed C.tohelp D.havingdisturbed2.Janegotherbadtooth_atthedentists. A.toputin B.pulledout C.pushedout D.drawingout 3.Withalotofdifficulties_,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest. A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled 4.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword_ A.speaking B.speak C.spoken D.tospeak 5.Imgoingtohavemyletters_tomorrowifIvegotthemreadybythen. A.totype B.type C.typed D.typing 6.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty_inartandliterature. A.expressed B.toexpress C.beingexpressedD.tobeexpressed 二填空题.（写出所给单词的正确形式）1.We are pleased to see the problem (settle) so quickly.2.Being poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself (understand) in English.3.When I was going to have my radio (change), I had had my bike (steal).4.You must get the work (do) before Friday.5.Entering the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder (go).6.I am sorry, I have left some of your questions (unanswer).7.Towards nightfall, I found myself (carry) out to sea by a strong wind.8.A. With a lot of difficulties (overcome), they decided to have a good rest.B. With the machine (work), the students cant hear clearly.三. Complete the following sentences完成下列句子1、我想修这个手表，但我妻子却宁愿丢掉它。I wanted to ,but my wifewould rather have it thrown away.2、店主将于今天把这些电视机派发(del