专科英语入学考试样题及参考答案.doc

高升专入学考试样题（1）I. 语音知识（10分） ( ) 1. A. larger B. quarter C. harder D. sharper( ) 2. A. surface B. further C. surprise D. murder( ) 3. A. ball B. hall C. call D. also( ) 4. A. sail B. said C. raise D. straight ( ) 5. A. seat B. meat C. please D. breadII. 词汇与语法知识（50分）选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左面的括号里。( ) 6. A lot of people find modern art very hard .A. understood B. understanding C. to understand D. being understood( ) 7. I got a letter from my sister, me that she would visit us next month.A. tells B. told C. telling D. to tell( ) 8. The problem is we dont have enough time.A. it B. what C. that D. whether( ) 9. Our concert turned out to be a great success, they had never expected.A. what B. that C. when D. which( ) 10. Although it is raining, continue working in the fields.A. so they B. and they C. but they D. they( ) 11. A pipeline will be built to some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.A. send B. supply C. sell D. offer( ) 12. When you meet people you dont know at a party, the hostess usually gives you to them.A. explanations B. information C. introductions D. invitation( ) 13. The weather today has quite warm. Dont you think so?A. come B. gone C. fallen D. turned( ) 14. I am afraid you dont quite the moral of the story.A. observe B. notice C. watch D. see( ) 15. He is new honours with each new book he has published.A. reaching B. winning C. increasing D. losing( ) 16. Although he didnt say anything, I he didnt like the idea.A. wished B. hoped C. filled D. felt( ) 17. Mr. Black didnt his friends any encouragement to stay there.A. bring B. do C. make D. offer( ) 18. Everything stood , bathed in the bright and cool moonlight.A. quiet B. quite C. silent D. straight( ) 19. , we did not have to wait long in the queue for the bus.A. Finally B. Generally C. Clearly D. Luckily( ) 20. He didnt see the accident but was there a minute after it.A. in fact B. in the fact C. for a fact D. in the act( ) 21. We were thirsty then and wanted some coffee, but there was left there.A. no B. none C. no one D. not one( ) 22. All the visitors parked their cars the school the president.A. inside, besides B. outside, besides C. inside, except D. outside, expect( ) 23. Listen, Mary is singing in the room. That be Mary. She is in hospital. A. may not B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. cant( ) 24. He the book by last summer, but it a few times since then.A. hadnt read, has read B. hasnt read, had readC. hadnt read, read D. didnt read, read( ) 25. What she about them couldnt as a fact. She wasnt honest.A. has said, accept B. said, accept C. said, be accepted D. has said, be accepted( ) 26. The teacher praised the naughty student for his English in a very short time.A. having improved B. has improved C. improved D. improving( ) 27. I wont excuse him me about what happened to my best friend Fried.A. didnt tell B. hasnt tell C. no telling D. not telling( ) 28. had he had time to see the city when the war broke out and he had to leave.A. As soon as B. No sooner C. Hardly D. No longer ( ) 29. None of them need do any work today, they? Yes, all of them A. neednt, need B. mustnt, must C. need, neednt D. need, must( ) 30. Although he is considered a great writer, his works are not widely read.A. but B. however C. and D.不填III. 完型填空（20分）Mark Twain was a very clever man. He could think quickly, 31 he had a good sense of humour (幽默). We dont know if these two stories are true, but they are interesting anyway.Mark Twain went to a 32 friend to ask him a favour.Id like to 33 a book from your library. Im sorry, 34 the friend. I never permit books to be 35 from my library. If you want to read the book, you 36 read it here in the library. You may not take it home. A few days 37 , this same man wanted to mow (割) his lawn (草坪). So he went to Mark Twains house to borrow his lawn mower.Im 38 , said Twain. I never permit my lawn mower to be taken from my home. If you want to use it, you must use it here.39 time, Twains nephew (侄子) was 40 him. One morning, when they 41 went down to breakfast, Twain saw that his nephews shoes were dirty.Your shoes are covered 42 mud. Why didnt you clean them last night? he asked the boy.I thought it was useless to clean them in 43 bad weather , the nephew replied. They will only 44 dirty again in a short time. Twain then prepared his breakfast, but he made nothing for the boy.Why is there 45 breakfast for me? the nephew asked.I thought it was useless for you to eat, said Twain, because you will only get hungry again in a short time.( ) 31. A. so B. and C. but D. yet( ) 32. A. certain B. sure C. some D. his( ) 33. A. lend B . borrow C. get D. buy( ) 34. A. answered B. replied C. told D. talked( ) 35. A. fetched B. carried C. brought D. taken( ) 36. A. must B. should C. ought to D. may( ) 37. A. ago B. before C. later D. past( ) 38. A. regret B. sorrow C. sorry D. happy( ) 39. A. Next B. The next C. The other D. Another( ) 40. A. seeing B. visiting C. calling D. dropping in( ) 41. A. all B. both C. either D. neither( ) 42. A. with B. of C. by D. in( ) 43. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a( ) 44. A. turn B. grow C. come D. get( ) 45. A. not B. no C. none D. nothingIV. 阅读理解（48分）Like everyone else working at the Limerick nuclear-power (核能) plant, Stanley Watras had to pass through the monitors (监测器) before leaving the building. Most of his co-worker passed through without a problem, but Watras, an engineer, continually set off alarms (警报). Some days he was found to be carrying six times more radiation (辐射物) than normal. Neither Watras nor his coworkers could understand where he was picking it up.Then one day Watras went through the door at Limerick and turned and walked back through the monitors without ever entering the power block. Yet the machines still said he was carrying radiation. If I wasnt picking up radiation at work, there was only one place it could be coming from: my house.When scientists came to test the Watrases home in the countryside, they found out what was the matter. The house contained so much radon (氡) that living in it for a year was like being exposed (暴露) to 260,000 chest X-rays. In the year the Watrases had spent there, they had increased their chances of getting lung cancer (癌症) by 13 or 14 percent.The next day the Watrases took down their Christmas tree, put their clothes in some bags and moved into a nearby hotel. It was terrible, says Watras.The owner of the Limerick plant took charge of dealing with the Watrases radon problem as an experiment. Scientists studied every corner of the house. When the ground was dug up, they found that under the house there was a uranium (铀) -bearing rock.( ) 46. It was because that Stanley Watras was carrying six times more radiation than normal.A. he worked at a nuclear-power plant B. there was something wrong with the monitorsC. he lived in a house in the countryside D. his house was built on a uranium-bearing rock.( ) 47. The monitors at the gates of the plant building gave alarms .A. only when Watras was leaving the building B. whenever Watrass co-workers were leaving the buildingC. only when Watras was passing through one day D. whenever Watras was passing through them( ) 48. Watras understood he was picking up radiation at home as .A. he always set off alarms when passing through the monitorsB. most of his co-worker passed through the monitors without problemC. he proved one day he wasnt picking up radiation at work D. scientists found out his house contained radiation( ) 49. The Watrases moved into a hotel because .A. they had been exposed to 260,000 chest X-rays B. they might have go lung cancer C. the house contained too much radon D. scientists found under his house there was a uranium-bearing rockDuring the Crimean War in 1854 many soldiers were wounded or became ill. News reached England that they were receiving very little care. At once Florance Nightingale wrote to the War Office and offered her service. She went with a band (一队) of thirty-eight nurses to the hospitals at Scutari.What they saw there was even worse than they expected. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen - and smelled. The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurses went to work.Florance used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines, and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman. She fell dangerously ill herself, but she did not stop working. Her thin hands worked day and night. Even in the last hours of the night she could be seen working with a lamp past each bed. The soldiers often kissed her shadow as the lady of the lamp went by. ( ) 50. During the Crimean War .A. nobody cared for the wounded soldiers B. Florance and her lady-fellows nursed the wounded soldiersC. Florance saw what she had expected D. things were even worse there than in England( )51. Florance and the other nurses .A. saw dirt and death everywhere B. saw hospitals were run wellC. had no trouble with the officer there D. was told how to run a hospital( ) 52. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Florance bought a lot for the wounded with her money.B. Florances friends lent money to her to help her. C. Florance got her pay in smiles from the dying soldiers.D. The wounded and dying thanked her very much.( ) 53. Florance was called the lady of the lamp because .A. she always worked with a lamp in her hand B. she worked day and night under a lampC. she never stopped working by her lamp D. she always worked into late night with a lampWe want our kids (小孩) to use the Internet, and yet we worry. But we can find ways to direct our children away from whats wrong, towards whats best.The most effective (有效地) way to monitor (监控) a kids online activity is to monitor it. That is, to stand beside the computer from time to time when your child is at it.Carleton Kendrick suggests that accompanying (陪伴) your child to a website (网站) he often visits is no different from checking out a playground where your kids go, to see that its safe.In any e-mail program, a look at the senders addresses can give you a good idea of your kids correspondents (通信者) .America Online allows parents to limit incoming e-mails to a finite (限定的) list of correspondents. Some parents also type their kids names into a search engine to discover what theyre saying on websites or message boards.Understand that as kids get older and demand more privacy (私密) , some basic know-how comes into play. America Online has been particularly effective in helping parents give their children an online experience: a kids-only AOL account (帐户) prevents young users from all but full time-monitored chat (聊天) rooms. Katherine Borsecnik , president at AOL, notes, however, that if I have a child whos doing a report on breast (乳房) cancer (癌), I might want to turn off the filters (过滤器) since kids-only access (路径) would block websites with even straight medical information about breast.Many parents dont know that a simple click (点击) on the history tab (键) will produce a list of links to every website the computer has visited recently. Bonnie Fell opens all the files that have been downloaded (下载) by her two sons at least once a month - whether the boys are there or not. Although they know it. As Jim Lynch, who manages message boards for the Boston-based FamilyE, says, Parents are the ultimate (最后的) filter.( ) 54. To stand beside the computer from time to time when your child is at it is .A. the most effective way to monitor a kids online activityB. the useful way to direct a kid away from whats wrong and towards whats bestC. the good way to protect a kid on the net D. checking out a playground where your kids go, to see that its safe.( ) 55. To protect their children on the net, parents can .a. accompany their children to the website they often visitb. look at the senders addresses c. limit incoming e-mails to a finite list of correspondentsd. type their kids names into a search engine to discover somethingA. ab B. ac C. abd D. abcd( ) 56. America Online .A. prevents young users from all but full time-monitored chat roomsB. blocks websites with even straight medical informationC. produces a list of links to every website the computer has visited recently D. turn off the filters( ) 57. Which of the following is right? A. Carleton Kendrick says parents are the ultimate filter.B. Katherine Borsecnik says accompanying a child to a website is the same as checking out a playground. C. Jim Lynch says she might want to turn off the filters.D. Bonnie Fell says she opens all the files of her two sons whether they are there or not.V. 补全对话（15分）提示：Jack想请Jenny去看电影，先问今天下午行不行，又问明天可否，定好见面的时间和地点后，两人分手。Jack: 58 this afternoon? You see, there will be a nice film at the Victory Cinema.Jenny: That depends. What is it about?Jack: About the Civil War. Gone with the wind.Jenny: Oh, Ive seen it several times. By the way, Ill have to finish my homework by 5 oclock.Jack: 59 tomorrow afternoon? There will be another new film there.Jenny: A new film? Thats great. What time will it be?Jack: At four oclock. 60 at a quarter to four?Jenny: All right. 61 ? At the gate?Jack: Good. Lets make it. At the gate, at a quarter to four.Jenny: Im afraid 62 . ByeJack: See you tomorrow afternoon.VI. 写作（12分）写一篇记叙文：学生们参观一个山村，看了苹果园（apple orchard）、羊、庄稼和蔬菜，进行了野餐，还拜访了农家。注意：1）所提供的内容要点不要遗漏，但不可逐字翻译； 2）词数为100左右。山东大学网络教育高升专入学考试样题（2）VII. 语音知识（10分）读音不同( ) 1. A. burst B. church C. turn D. hurry( ) 2. A. chalk B. calm C. walk D. wall( ) 3. A . idea B. steam C. steal D. heat( ) 4. A. station B. action C. nation D. lion ( ) 5. A. book B. wood C. took D. foodVIII. 词汇与语法知识（50分）选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左面的括号里。( ) 6. Mr. Brown is said for Italy last week.A. to have left B. to leave C. to be leaving D. to have been left( ) 7. white, the kitchen looks much better than before.A. Paints B. Painted C. Painting D. To paint( ) 8. books you borrow from the library should be returned in two weeks time.A. Whatever B. Which C. No matter D. What( ) 9. She keeps her keys and money in the handbag she takes with her everywhere.A. which B. so C. therefore D. when( ) 10. Im not naturally a morning person, I have three clocks set for about 6:30 a. m.A. because B. so C. though D. for( ) 11 After a long discussion, the workers have finally the decision that they should holdon their strike for two more days.A. received B. found C. explained D. reached( ) 12. Four years later he graduated from the State University. After he went to serve inthe army.A. education B. graduation C . instruction D. permission( ) 13. Why, you would a good public speaker, I suppose.A. fall B. grow C. do D. make( ) 14. He stopped in the doorway and a final look before he went out.A. got B. took C. gave D. offered( ) 15. The train is speed. Things outside are backing away slower and slower.A. reducing B. having C. gaining D. increasing( ) 16. She took Philip upstairs and him into a small bedroom.A. watched B. pointed C. showed D. brought( ) 17. John was leader of the baseball team of the college.A. chosen B. named C. called D. made( ) 18. He was to have had the chance of studying music here.A. young B. hopeful C. eager D. lucky( ) 19. I didnt know that then, al