2019_2020学年高中英语单元检测卷（二）（含解析）外研版选修6.docx

单元检测卷(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?AWhichitemsareonsale.BWherethebackofthestoreis.CWhatthesignoutsidesays.2Howmuchisthepaintingworthnow?A.2,000.B.2million.C.30million.3Whyisthemanlost?AHetookawrongturn.BHewastoldtotakethisway.CHemissedthefreewaysigns.4Whatdoesthemanimply?AHeisstressed.BHeworkstoohard.CHeneedssomeexcitement.5Howlongwilltheboybeatsummercamp?AOneweek.BTwoweeks.CThreeweeks.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatdoweknowabouttheman?AHeisgoodatmarathon.BHejustranamarathon.CHesamarathonbeginner.7Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?AGotothegym.BGiveuphisidea.CExerciseoutdoors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?AThe23rdfloor.BThe15thfloor.CThe5thfloor.9Whodoesthewomanblamefortheirsituation?ATheman.BTheHELPbutton.CThewomanwiththegroceries.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whydoesthewomanthinksheknowstheman?AShehasseenhimsomewhereinheropinion.BShehasseenamoviewithhim.CSheusedtoexercisetogetherwithhim.11Howdoesthemanmostlikelyfeel?AGrateful.BConfused.CAngry.12Whatisthelastplacethatthewomanmentions?AAmovietheater.BAfitnesscenter.CAcoffeeshop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AWritingmusic.BRecordinganalbum.CTheirfavoritebands.14Whattypeofpersonistheman?AInteresting.BBoring.CCreative.15Whatwasthemanthinkingaboutlastnight?ASocks.BTheocean.CBees.16Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?AListentosongs.BJoinafamousband.CWorkwithhim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WherewasCameronDiazsfatherborn?AInAmerica.BInCuba.CInSpain.18HowdidCameronDiazbeginherentertainmentcareer?AAsaTVstar.BAsafilmactress.CAsafashionmodel.19ForwhichfilmdidDiazwinaBestLeadActressAward?AShrek.BGangsofNewYork.CTheresSomethingAboutMary.20WhatcanwelearnaboutCameronDiaz?AShemade10millionin2010.BSheismorethanfortyyearsold.CSheistherichestwomaninHollywood.答案1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.C16.C17B18.C19.C20.B听力材料Text1W：Excuseme.Thesignoutsidesays50%offselectitems.Canyoushowmewhichitemsareonsale? M：Sure.Theentirebackofthestoreisonsale.Text2M：Thispaintingisoneofthemostvaluableinthemuseumscollection.W：Itisamazing!M：Themuseumpurchaseditin1935for2,000，butitisnowworth2million.W：ImgladIspent30onmytickettotheexhibittoday.Text3M：Canyoupleasetellmehowtogetonthefreewayfromhere？IthinkItookawrongturnbackthere，andnowImlost.W：Sure，justtakealeft，andyouwillseesignstellingyouwhichwaytogo.Text4M：IdecidedthatIneedtochallengemyselfwithanadventure.W：Wow!M：ImgoingonaonemonthlongtriptoexplorethecavesofMexico.W：Youveneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore，andIthinkitwillbeveryexciting! Text5W：Arentyouexcitedaboutthesummercamp?M：Icantwaittobeatcampfortwowholeweeks! ThereareonlythreeweeksleftuntilIgettobeoutsideallday!Text6M：Ivebeenwonderinghowtostartrunning.Iwanttorunamarathon，andIknowyoureagoodrunner.W：Well，youneedtostartoutslowly.Seeifyoucanrunamilewithoutstopping，andthenstartincreasingyourdistance.M：Okay.DoyouthinkIshouldrunonarunningmachineatthegymoroutside?W：Well，itdependsonwhatyoulike.Runninginsideisnicebecauseyoucanstayatasteadyspeed.Butoutsideisnice，too，becauseyouresurroundedbynatureandfreshair.M：MaybeIlltryrunningoutsidefirstandseehowitfeels.Text7M：Idontknowwhathappened.AllIdidwaspushthebuttonforthe15thfloor.W：AndIjustpushedtheoneforthe23rdfloor.M：DidyoupushtheredHELPbutton? Theyneedtoknowwearestuckinthiselevator.W：Yes，yes.Ipusheditrightaway.Theladywhogotoffonthe5thfloortookhertimegettingoff.Ibetthatswhatdidit.Themanwithherwasholdingthedoorforwhatseemedlikefiveminuteswhileshetriedtogetout.M：Shewascarryingalotofgroceries.Look，shedroppedanappleonthefloorhere.Doyouwantit?W：No，Idontwantasnack.Ijustwanttoberescued.Text8W：Hey，dontIknowyoufromsomewhere?M：Um，no，sorry.Idontthinkso.W：DidntyouusetoworkatCommonFitnessGym?M：No，Imafraidnot.W：Oh.ButIknowyoufromsomewhere.Didyouusetoworkatthemovietheaterdowntown? Youdid! Itsyou! Igothereallthetime，andyoualwayssellmepopcornandsoda!M：No，thatsnotme，either.Sorry，maam.PerhapsIlookfamiliartoyou，but.W：No，IknowthatIknowyou.Holdon，letmethink.Thisisdrivingmecrazy! Iknowthatwevetalkedbefore.Oh，Iremembernow！YouworkedattheWholeBeanCafeonthecorner.M：No，wrongagain.Sorry，maam，butIreallyhavetogetgoing.Text9M：Iwrotethissonglastnight.Ivebeenfeelingverycreativelately.W：Itwasinteresting.Iveneverheardasongaboutbeesbefore.M：Iwasjustthinkingaboutbeeslastnight，andhowtheybuzzaroundtheflowers.Ihadtopickupmyguitarandstartcomposing!W：Ibetyouhavealotofothersongs.M：Oh，yeah! Iwroteoneabouttheoceantheotherday.AndIhaveothersaboutsocks，mymom，pickingapples，andtonsofotherthings.IthinkImgoingtoputthemallonanalbum.W：Goodidea.M：MaybeIwillgetreallyfamousandgoontour! Wanttobeinmyband?W：Well，mystyleisreallydifferentfromyours.Yoursongsaresohappyandlight.M：Ihavesomesadsongs，too.Wewouldmakeareallygoodteam，Ithink.Comeovertomyplacelaterandletsseehowwesoundtogether!Text10CameronDiazisanAmericanactress.ShewasbornonAugust30,1972inSanDiego，California，althoughshegrewupinLongBeach，whichisalsoinCalifornia.HerfatherwasCuban，andDiazsancestorsoriginallymovedfromSpaintoCubabeforeherfathersfamilymovedtoCalifornia.Shebeganhercareerasafashionmodelattheageof16，andforthenextfewyears，sheworkedallovertheworld.ShereceivedfourGoldenGlobeAwardnominationsforherperformancesinBeingJohnMalkovich，VanillaSky，GangsofNewYork，andhermostfamousmovie，TheresSomethingAboutMary，forwhichshealsowontheNewYorkFilmCriticsBestLeadActressAward.In2001，DiazvoicedthecharacterPrincessFionainthemovieShrek，forwhichsheearned10million.ForbesmagazinerankedhertherichestHispanicfemaleactressin2010，whichalsoearnedherthenumber60spotamongthewealthiest100people.In2013，shewasnamedthehighestpaidactressoverage40inHollywood.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatsOn?Trouble in MindAliceChildresswonanOffBroadwayawardin1956forthisstoryofablackactressrehearsingaplaywithawhitedirectorwhoincreasinglyfindsitimpossiblefortheshowtogoon.TanyaMoodieandJosephMarcellstarintheplaydirectedbyLaurenceBoswell.830pm.1030pm.，TheatreRoyal.Boxoffice: 01225448844.LazarusInspiredbythescifi(sciencefiction) novelandmovie，TheManWhoFelltoEarth，thismusicaldealswithahero，ThomasNewton.Likelytobetheautumnshottestticket，thescoreincludesnewsongscomposedbyBowie.700pm.900pm.，KingsCrosstheatre.Boxoffice: 08448717604.The GaulOnthenightof8February1974，afishermanFVGauldisappearedoffthecoastofNorway.Forpeopleonboard，waitingfornewswasgreatsuffering.Theoriesbegantocomeup，includingthepossibilitythattheboathadfallenvictimtocoldwar.Evenwhenhewasdiscovered，manystillfelttherewerequestionsthatremainedunanswered.MarkBabychdirectsJanetPlatersplay.800pm.1100pm.，RoyalShakespearetheatre.Boxoffice: 01482323638.The Suppliant WomenItisanewversionofAeschyluss2,500yearoldplayaboutagroupofwomenseekingshelterwhomakethelongjourneytoescapeforcedmarriage.ItwaswrittenbyDavidGreiganddirectedbyRaminGray.Anancientpieceasksacontemporaryquestion：Whenweareintrouble，whowillopentheirdoorsandgiveusaharbor?830pm.1000pm.，Hampsteadtheatre.Boxoffice: 01312484848.21InwhichtheatrecantheaudienceenjoyJosephMarcellsperformance?AHampsteadtheatre.BRoyalShakespearetheatre.CKingsCrosstheatre.DTheatreRoyal.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Trouble in Mind部分中的“Tanya Moodie and Joseph Marcell star in the play directed by Laurence Boswell.830 pm.1030 pm.，Theatre Royal.Box office: 01225 448844.”可知答案。22Whichonewillprobablysellbest?ATroubleinMind.BLazarus.CTheGaul.DTheSuppliantWomen.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Lazarus部分中的“Likely to be the autumns hottest ticket，the score includes new songs composed by Bowie.”可知答案。23Whodirectedtheplayaboutthestoryaboutwhototurntowhenweareintrouble?ABowie.BRaminGray.CMarkBabych.DLaurenceBoswell.答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It was written by David Greig and directed by Ramin Gray.An ancient piece asks a contemporary question：When we are in trouble，who will open their doors and give us a harbor？”可知答案。BIfyouloveadventureandexcitement，thenErinHuntersbestsellingWarriorsseriesisforyou.Thefantasybooksfollowfourcatclans(家族) astheytrytosurviveinthewilderness.Inthelatestbook，ThunderClanwarriorAshfurhasbeenmysteriouslymurdered.ThissetsthreewarriorcatsnamedHollyleaf，LionblazeandJayfeatheronajourneytofindthekiller.Thethreefriendsmustdealwithotherproblems，too.Jayfeatherissearchingforhisparents，buthemustmakeupmanyliestofindthem.Hollyleafencountersherownobstacleswhenherclanrefusestofollowthewarriorcode.AndLionblazediscoverssomeunbelievablesecrets.Allthewhile，thecatsfacemanydangersandthechancethatanotherwarriorwilldisappearforever.“ErinHunter”isreallyapennameforVictoriaHolmesandtwootherauthors，KateCaryandCherithBaldry.TheychoseHuntertocoverthethreeofthembecauseofRedwall，averysuccessfulbookwrittenbyBrianJacques.Itisasimilaranimalfantasyaboutratsandmice.BecauseWarriorswasgoingtofitintothatbracket，theywantedtheirbookstogoontothebookshelvesnexttohis.SotheyneededanamethatwouldbeclosetoJacquesalphabetically(按字母顺序地)Hunterfitsperfectly.“MyfavoritecharacterisJayfeather.Youneverknowifheisonthesideoftheangelsornot.Hesgotaquitedarkside.IntermsofthecatthatIwouldliketobemybestfriend，thatwouldbeCinderpelt.Sheissocool.Shehasagreatsenseofhumorandsheisagoodmedicinecat.Evenifshewantedtobeawarrior，shewillmakethebestofherdestiny.Ireallyadmirethatinher，”saidVictoriaHolmes.24Thethreewarriorcatsgoonajourneymainlyto.AsurviveinthewildernessBprotectanotherwarriorfromdisappearingCfindthekillerthatmurderedAshfurDlookforsomeadventureandexcitement答案C解析细节理解题。从第一段最后两句可知，这三只武士猫踏上旅程是为了找出杀害Ashfur的凶手。25Fromthesecondparagraph，wecanlearnthat.AJayfeatherlikestotellliesandisunreliableBthewarriorcodeofHollyleafsclanisterribleCthejourneyisnoteasyforthethreecatsDtherearelotsofunbelievablesecretsamongtheclans答案C解析推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了这三只武士猫将要面对的危险，由此可见它们的旅程是不轻松的。26Theunderlinedword“bracket”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans“”ArangeBlevelCangleDspecies答案A解析词义猜测题。第三段主要介绍本书的作者笔名的由来：艾琳亨特是三位作家的化名。他们起这个名字是由于之前的一本关于老鼠的奇幻小说，而他们书中的人物也是动物这一类。因此bracket的意思是“范围”，与range同义。27WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutCinderpelt?AShehasasenseofhumor.BSheisonthesideoftheangels.CShemakesthebestofherdestiny.DSheisagoodmedicinecat.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Shehasagreatsenseofhumorandsheisagoodmedicinecat.Evenifshewantedtobeawarrior，shewillmakethebestofherdestiny.”可知答案。CNelleHarperLeewasbornonApril28,1926，inMonroeville，Alabama.Asachild，HarperLeewasatomboy(假小子)Shefoughtontheplayground.Shetalkedbacktoteachers，andshewasboredwithschool.InhighschoolLeewasluckyenoughtohaveagiftedEnglishteacher，GladysWatsonBurkett，whomadeherfallinlovewithliteratureandtaughtherhowtowritewell.ThereLeelovednineteenthcenturyBritishauthorsbest，andoncesaidthatherdreamwastobecome“theJaneAustenofSouthAlabama”Afterleavinghighschool，shewenttotheUniversityofAlabama.Thereshefoundasecondhomeonthecampusnewspaper.EventuallyshebecameeditorinchiefoftheRammerJammer，aquarterlyhumormagazineoncampus.Sheenteredthelawschool，butsheloathedit.Despiteherfathershopethatshewouldbecomealocalattorney(律师) likehersisterAlice，LeewenttoNewYorkforherwriting.Shespenteightyearsworkingsmalljobsbeforeshefinallyshowedamanuscript(手稿) toTayHohoff，aneditoratJB.Lippincott.Atthispoint，itwasmorelikeastringofstoriesthanthenovelthatLeewantedtowrite.UnderHohoffsguidance，twoandahalfyearsofrewritingfollowed.Finallythenovelwasreadyforpublication.ToKillaMockingbirdwaspublishedin1960toreceivehighlyfavorablereviewsandquicklyclimbedthebestsellerlists，whereitremainedforeightyeightweeks.In1961，thenovelwonthePulitzerPrize.ToKillaMockingbirdhassoldmorethanthirtymillioncopiesineighteenlanguages.In2011，PresidentObamaawardedNelleHarperLeetheNationalMedalofArts.28WhenNelleHarperLeewasalittlegirl，she.AlovedreadingverymuchBwaslovedbyallherteachersCreadsomeofJaneAustensnovelsDwasnaughtyandlikedbreakingrules答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Shefoughtontheplayground.Shetalkedbacktoteachers，andshewasboredwithschool.”可推断，哈珀李小时候很淘气，不喜欢守规矩。29WhatkindofroledidGladysWatsonBurkettplayinNelleHarperLeeslife?ASherecommendedhertosomelivingauthors.BShemadeherbecomeapopulargirl.CSheinspiredhertowritehernovel.DSheintroducedhertoliterature.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“whomadeherfallinlovewithliteratureandtaughtherhowtowritewell”可知，是格拉迪斯沃森伯克特让哈珀李接触到了文学。30Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loathed”inParagraph2mean?AReduced.BDisliked.CDeveloped.DConsidered.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“Despiteherfathershopethatshewouldbecomealocalattorney (律师) likehersisterAlice，LeewenttoNewYorkforherwriting.”可知，哈珀李不喜欢在那里学习法律。故画线词意为“极不喜欢”。31HowdidTayHohoffreactafterreadingNelleHarperLeesmanuscript?AShemadefunofit.BSheguidedhertoimproveit.CSherefusedtohelppublishit.DShewasextremelyexcitedaboutit.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“UnderHohoffsguidance，twoandahalfyearsofrewritingfollowed.”可知，泰霍夫看完手稿后指导哈珀李对其进行了改进。D“Aseriousattackonthefantasystoryforchildrencomesfromthosewhodonotwishchildrentobefrightened.”CS.LewiswritesinanessaynamedThreeWaysofWritingforChildren.Thosewhosaythatchildrenmustnotbefrightenedmeantwothings.Firstly，theymeanthatwemustntdoanythinglikelytogivechildrenfears，andsecondly，theywanttokeepoutoftheirmindsthattheyarebornintoaworldofdeath，violence，woundsandevil(邪恶)C.S.Lewissaysheagreeswiththefirstreason，butnotthesecond.Hegoesontocomment，“Sinceitissolikelythattheywillmeetcruelenemies，letthematleasthearofbravefightersandheroiccourage.Bylimitingyourchildtoperfectandnicestoriesofchildlifeinwhichnothingalarmingeverhappens，theywouldfailtofacefearsandhardships.”“Itwouldbenice，”hecontinues，“ifnolittleboyinbedeverheardafrighteningsound.Butifheistobefrightened，IthinkSt.George，oranybrightchampioninarmor(盔甲)，isabettercomfortthantheideaofthepolice.”BrunoBettelheim，awellknownchildpsychologist，alsopointsoutthatfantasystoriesprovidechildrenwithavaluableeducationaboutgoodandevil.Hebelievesthatallchildrenhavemanypersonalfantasiesfilledwithfearsandfantasystoriescomfortthemandoffersolutions.Happyendingstellthemthatsolutionsandhopearerealandmodelthekindofhappylifechildrenwanttofind.Agoodfantasysuggestsratherthanteachespossibleanswerstolife.Itsbelievedthatreadingfantasiesquickenstheabilitytogetandputideasfrombookstoreality.Itswhatgoodliteraturedoesitmakeslifelarger.语篇解读本文作者反驳了一些反对儿童阅读奇幻文学的错误观点，并强调了阅读奇幻文学的必要性。32Accordingtothefirstparagraph，C.S.Lewisthinksthat.AchildrenshouldntreadanyfantasystorybecauseitisbadBadultsshouldntdothingsthatmayfrightentheirchildrenCdeathandbadnessshouldbekeptoutofchildrensmindsDwritingafantasystoryisthebestwayofwritingforchildren答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“C.S.Lewissaysheagreeswiththefirstreason，butnotthesecond.”可知，他同意上面提到的“Firstly，theymeanthatwemustntdoanythinglikelytogivechildrenfears”，也就是说他认为我们不应该做任何让孩子感到害怕的事情。故选B。33WhatprobablyisSt.Georgeaccordingtothetext?AHeisapolicemaninreallife.BHeisamurderercaughtbythepolice.CHeisabravemaninafantasynovel.DHeisafrighteningpersoninastory.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Butifheistobefrightened，IthinkSt.George，oranybrightchampioninarmor(盔甲)，isabettercomfortthantheideaofthepolice.”可知，St.George不是警察也不是令人害怕的人物，而是可以用来安慰孩子的奇幻小说中的勇敢的人物。故选C。34WhyshouldchildrenreadfantasyliteratureaccordingtoBrunoBettelheim?ABecauseitencourageschildrentohavealotoffantasies.BBecauseithelpschildrenovercomefearsandfindsolutions.CBecauseitteacheschildrentowritetheirownfantasystories.DBecauseitgiveschildrenahappymemorywhentheygrowup.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hebelievesthatallchildrenhavemanypersonalfantasiesfilledwithfearsandfantasystoriescomfortthemandoffersolutions.”可知选B。35Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.AliteraturecangivereadersmorefrighteningstoriesBfantasiescanimproveonesabilitytosolveproblemsCpersonalfantasiescanhelpchildrengetawayfromdangerDmostchildrencanunderstandwhatfantasyliteratureis答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为奇幻文学可以提高孩子解决问题的能力。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisoftenrequiredtowriteanapplicationforajobinyourlife，butdoyouknowhowtowriteaclear，conciseandconvincingapplication？Luckily，withalittlebitofworkandsomeknowledge，youllbeabletowritetheletteryouneedtogetthejob.Understandthepurposeofyourapplicationletter.36Fundamentally，yourapplicationshouldsellyouasanable，successfulandtrustworthyperson.Presentyourintention.Thefirstlineinyourlettershouldbeyourstatementofintention.37Anditisoftenfollowedbyastatementofwhereyouheardabouttheposition.Introduceyourself.Thenextstepistointroduceyourself.38Inthispartoftheletter，stateyourfullnameandcurrentposition，showanyotherinformationthatidentifiesyourselfandtrytobeshortandconcisewiththissection.39Oneofthemostimportantthingstoansweristhequestionofwhyyouwanttheposition.Answeringthisquestionsuccessfullyshowsyoureallythinkaboutit.Italsoshowsyouareaseriouscandidatefortheposition.40Nowthatyouveidentifiedandexplainedyourself，youcanlaunchintoanexplanationofyourexperiencesandqualifications，whichshouldshowyouarethebestcandidateforthejob.AExplainwhyyouwanttheposition.BIdentifyhowyouwillbenefitthecompany.CBeconfident，conciseandclearaboutyourapplication.DListyoureducation，experiencesandqualificationsbriefly.EThisisyourchancetointroducewhoyouaretothepotentialboss.FYourapplicationforapositionisintendedtoobtainthepositionforyou.GOftentimes，statementsofintentionshouldstateyourinterestintheposition.36答案F解析本空承接上句，要明确求职信的目的，你申请职位的目的是使你自己获得职位。37答案G解析本空承接上句，信的第一行应该是你的意向陈述，通常情况下，意向陈述应该表明你对这个职位的兴趣。38答案E解析由本空前后的内容可知，本段主要