九年级英语上册 Module 2 Computers vs humans Unit 5 The human brain Reading课件 （新版）牛津上海版.ppt

reading computersvshumans 5 thehumanbrain contentspage cartoontalk whatdoyouknowabout beforeyouread whileyouread vocabulary comprehension afteryouread cartoontalk 2 1 1 2 howwasyourmemory improvementcourse lo verygood ithinki lltakeittoo howmuchdiditcost er er sorry i veforgotten wherearehiandlo whatishiprobablydoingnow whatproblemdoeshiprobablyhave whatcourseislotakingnow haslogotanyimprovementwithhismemory theyareinthestudy heisreadingforhisstudy hecannotrememberthingswell amemory improvementcourse no hehasn t 2 2 1 2 whatdoyouknowabout 3 1 1 2 3 workinpairs howmuchdoyouknowaboutyourbrain sayifyouthinkthesesentencesaret true orf false a1 werememberlessinformationthanacomputer abrainweighsabout3kg therearefivedifferenttypesofmemory weremembersmellsbetterthanwecanrememberwords oncewelearnhowtorideabicycle wewillneverforgethowtodoit t f t t t staruncledamageknowledgeshelterchanceleaderqueencaptainmetre readthewordsinthelistatnormalspeed thencloseyourbooksandwritedown inorder asmanywordsasyoucanremember recordyourscore a2 3 2 1 2 3 listsomethingsthatyousometimesforgetandthingsthatyouusuallyoralwaysremember a3 3 3 1 2 3 doyouusuallyrememberthewordstosongsthatyouenjoy doyourememberthewordstosongsthatyoudislike doyouremembertoturnofflightswhenyouarethelasttoleavearoom doyourememberyourfather sormother sbirthday beforeyouread 4 1 1 2 3 4 readtheintroductiononpage72 thenanswerthefollowingquestions b1 joycewantedtohaveafeatureaboutmemoryintheschoolnewspaper sheandhereditorsallagreedtowriteshortarticlesonthistopic whatisa feature whatisthefeatureabout whowrotethearticlesinthefeature aspecialarticleaboutsomething memory joyceandhereditors lookatthepicturebelow whatdoesitmakeyouthinkof b2 4 2 1 2 3 4 lookatthepicturebelow whatdoesitmakeyouthinkof b3 4 3 1 2 3 4 lookatthetitle theintroduction thepicturesandthefirstsentenceofeacharticleanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaret true orf false circletorf b4 4 4 1 2 3 4 thefivearticlesaboutmemoryweret fallwrittenbyjoyce peoplehavetwokindsofmemory t fmemoryplaysanimportantpartint fourlives makingpicturesinyourmindhelpst fyourememberthings theguinnessbookofrecordsist faboutmemory memoryandfeelingsareconnectedt fwitheachother whileyouread 6 1 1 2 3 4 joycewantedtohaveafeatureaboutmemoryintheschoolnewspaper sheandhereditorsallagreedtowriteshortarticlesonthistopic 5 6 6 2 1 2 3 4 ireadinabookthatwehaveashort termmemoryandalong termmemory whenpeoplegetold theirshort termmemorybecomesweaker buttheycanstillrememberthingsthathappenedalongtimeago mygrandadtoldmeajokeaboutmemory hesaid whenyougetold threethingsstarttogowrong first youstarttoloseyourmemory andican trememberwhattheothertwothingsare 5 6 6 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 memoryisessentialforlife isawaprogrammeontelevisionaboutamanwhohadhadanaccidentandinjuredhisbrain afterwards hecouldnotrememberanythingforlongerthanafewminutes hiswifevisitedhiminhospitaleveryday butheforgothervisitsafewminutesaftersheleft hewasoftenangrywithherbecausehethoughtthatshenevervisitedhim itwasverysad 6 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 onebasicwayofimprovingyourmemoryistousethelinkmethod ifyouwanttomemorizesomething youshouldmakeapictureinyourmind ifthepictureissilly strangeandcolourful youwillrememberitbetter forexample iamtryingtoremembertheword smiles aneasywaytodothisistoimaginethereisa mile betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter thismakesitthelongestwordintheworld 6 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 intheguinnessbookofrecords wecanfindsomeamazingstoriesaboutmemory forexample gouyanlingfromharbininchinahasmemorizedmorethan15 000telephonenumbers anddavefarrowfromamericarememberedthecorrectorderof2 704playingcards afterseeingthemjustonce 6 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 memoryisconnectedwithourfeelings forexample ifsomeonesays thisisaspider andthenputsalargespideronyourhand youwillprobablyremembertheword spider whensomethingdramatichappens weusuallyrememberitwell andwealsorememberwherewewereandwhatweweredoing forexample mostpeopleinchinacanrememberwheretheywerewhentheopeningceremonyofthe29tholympicgameswasheldinbeijingin2008 1food waterandsunlightare forallgreenplants 2themachinewasworkingwellatthebeginning butitstartedto halfanhourlater 3anniwonderwhatit sliketobeanastronaut donidon tknow buti it sexciting vocabulary 3 1 1 2 findthewordsandphrasesintheboxinthefivearticles workouttheirmeaningsandusethemtocompletethesentencesanddialoguesbelow c1 loseyourmemoryessentialimaginegowronglinkmethod 3 essential gowrong imagine 4pierrethechanneltunnelisthe betweenfranceandbritain pansyyes andwe vebuiltseveraltunnelstoconnectpuxiandpudonginshanghaitoo 5ronihadanaccidentthismorning ifelldownsomestairsandlandedonmyhead joeoh ihopeyoudon t howdidtheaccidenthappen ronwhataccident 6cindymybrotheristryingtolosesomeweight he susingthe see food butitdoesn tworkverywell bessyyoumean seafood likefishandcrabs cindyno see food ifheseesfood heeatsit loseyourmemoryessentialimaginegowronglinkmethod 3 2 1 2 3 link loseyourmemory method completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox theymustmeanthesameasthewordsinbrackets c2 3 3 1 2 3 injuredimprovedramaticmemory shakuntalaisaladywithanamazingbrain shehasagood fornumbers abilitytorememberthings lastnight sgamebetweenenglandandfrancehada ending francescoredagoalinthelastminuteofthegametowinthematch veryexciting theteachersaidtohim yourmarksarenotgood ifyouwantto yourgrades youmustworkmuchharder makesomethingbetter onepersonwaskilledandtwootherswere inacaraccidentneareastroadyesterday hurt memory dramatic improve injured comprehension 9 1 1 2 3 4 twostudents keithandpenny aretalkingaboutthefeatureaboutmemory completetheirdialoguebyputtingonewordineachblank d1 5 6 joke old never forgot link 7 8 9 pennyshemeansthatyoumustmakea 6 inyour 7 itmustlinktwothingstogetherinanunusualway soifyouarelearninganewenglishword youcouldtrytothinkofafunnypicturetohelpyourememberthatword keithwhatkindofpictureisbest pennyit sbestifthepictureis 8 9 and 10 keithwhosearticlecontainssomestoriesaboutpeoplewhohavememorizedthousandsofthings pennyoh that sinthearticleby 11 keithwhatdoestheexampleabouttheopeningceremonyofthebeijing2008olympicgamesshowus pennyitshowsthatwhena 12 thinghappens peoplerememberitwell andtheyalsoremember 13 theywereand 14 theyweredoingatthattime 9 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 picture mind silly strange colourful tony dramatic where what 7 8 9 usethelinkmethodtomakepicturesinyourmindconnectingthewordsbelow thencloseyourbooksandwritedown inorder asmanywordsasyoucanremember compareyourscorewiththeoneinaonpage72 haveyouimprovedyourmemory d2 9 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 findthetopicsentenceineacharticleofthefeature d3 9 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 wehaveashort termmemoryandalong termmemory memoryisessentialforlife onebasicwayofimprovingyourmemoryistousethelinkmethod intheguinnessbookofrecords wecanfindsomeamazingstoriesaboutmemory memoryisconnectedwithourfeelings 7 8 9 readarthur sarticleagainandcompletethefollowingtableswithproperinformation d4 9 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 readjoyce sarticleagainandputthefollowingsentencesinthecorrectorder d5 1 3 4 5 6 2 7 8 7 8 9 9 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 readpansy sarticleagainandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords d6 whenweusethelinkmethod weneedtolinkthethingthatwewantto 1 witha 2 thethreecharacteristicsofthepicturethatweimagineare 3 4 and 5 aneasywaytoremembertheword smiles istoimaginethereisa 6 7 thefirstandthelastlettersandthismakesitthe 8 wordintheworld memorize picture silly strange colourful mile between longest 7 8 9 9 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 readtony sarticleagainandcompletethefactsaboutsomeamazingpeoplewhohavegotsupermemory d6 harbin china america abletomemorizemorethan15 000telephonenumbers abletorememberthecorrectorderof2 704playingcards afterseeingthemjustonce 7 8 9 9 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 readmillie sarticleagainandcompletethetablewithproperinformation d7 memoryisconnectedwithourfeelings fright excitement remembertheword spider whenarealspiderisputonyourhand rememberwhatyouweredoingwhentheopeningceremonyofthebeijingolympicswasheld 7 8 9 afteryouread 3 1 1 2 3 answerthefollowingquestions e1 whatdidjoycewanttowriteafeatureabout whowrotethefivearticles whatdidthebookthatarthurreadtellabout whatmayhappentoourmemorywhenwegetold whatdoesarthur sgrandad sjoketellabout whathappenedtothemanwhohadhadanaccident hiswifevisitedhimeveryday didn tshe whathappenedtohimafewminutesafterthewomanleft howdidthewomanfeel pansytoldusabasicwayofimprovingourmemory whatisit howcanweusethelinkmethod howcanwememorizetheword smiles whatspecialisgouyanling whatspecialtydoesdavefarrowfromtheusahave whatmayhappenifsomeonetellsyouthisisasnakeandputsitonyourhand whatcanmakeyoumemorizethingsbetteraccordingtomillie doyoustillrememberwhereyouwereandwhatyouweredoingon8august2008 3 2 1 2 3 workingroupsoffourtosix thinkofmorewaysofimprovingourmemory thenwriteashortreportbasedonyourdiscussionandtellyourclassmatesaboutit e2 3 3 1 2 3 howcanweimproveourmemory consolidation workbook9a pages37and43 memory mem r n yourabilitytorememberthings ihaveabadmemoryfornames hehadalongmemoryforpeoplewhohaddisappointedhim mind ma nd n thepartofapersonthatmakesthemabletobeawareofthings tothinkandtofeel therewereallkindsofthoughtsrunningthroughmymind short term t t m adj lastingashorttime designedonlyforashortperiodoftimeinthefuture hisshort termmemoryisfailing long term l t m adj thatwilllastorhaveaneffectoveralongperiodoftime thelong termaimofthecompanyistobetheheadoneinthisarea gowrong stopworkingcorrectly mywatchkeepsgoingwrong essential sen l adj necessary experienceisessentialforthiskindofjob injure n r v hurt damage fivepeoplewereinjuredinatrafficaccidentnearsunhill afterwards ft w dz adv atalatertime afteraneventthathasalreadybeenmentioned afterwardsshewassorryforwhatshe dsaid let sgotothetheatrefirstandeatafterwards be angrywith be havingastrongfeelingbecauseyouarenotpleasedwithsomethingordislikesomeone doyouneedtobeangrywithsuchalittlebaby idon twanttobeangrywithmyselfbutican thelpdoingso basic be s k adj mostsimple main thebasicreasonforhisunhappinessisthathealwaysfeelslonely link l k n connectionbetweentwoormorepeopleorthings thereisasaying achainisasstrongasitsweakestlink method me d n wayofdoingsomething thebestmethodofkeepingslimistoexerciseregularly linkmethod awayofmemorizingsomethingbymakingapictureinmind itwillbemucheasierforyoutomemorizenewwordsbyusingthelinkmethod memorize mem ra z v putintoyourmemory you dbettermemorizetheseformulasbeforetheexam colourful k l fl adj interestingorexciting fullofvariety sometimesinawaythatisslightlyshocking jupiterisoneofthebook smostcolourfulcharacters mile ma l n aunitformeasuringdistanceequalto1 609metresor1 760yards thenearestbankisabouthalfamiledowntheroad playingcard anyoneofasetof52cardswith