中餐和西餐菜名大全.doc

中西餐菜名互译凉菜 cold dish冷盘 cold dish凉拼盘 assorted cold foods; hors doeuvres; assorted appetizers什锦小吃 assorted cold foods; hors doeuvres; assorted appetizers叉烧肉 roast pork fillet白肉 plain boiled pork酱猪肉 braised pork with soy sauce; spiced pork酱肘子 braised pork shoulder with soy sauce; spiced pork shoulder酱猪肘 braised pork leg with soy sauce; spiced pork leg盐水肝 boiled liver with salt; salted liver酱肚 braised pork tripe with soy sauce红油肚丝 boiled shredded tripes with chilli/chili oil凉拌肚丝 shredded tripes with soy sauce拌肚丝 shredded tripes with soy sauce凉拌腰片 boiled liver with salt; salted liver炝腰花泡菜 boiled kidney with pickled vegetables酱牛肉 braised beef with soy sauce; spiced beef红油牛筋 boiled beef tendons with chilli/chili oil盐水羊肉 boiled mutton with salt; salted mutton凉拌鸡丝 shredded chicken with soy sauce白油鸡 steamed chicken白露鸡 plain boiled chicken with mustard白片鸡 boiled tender chicken slices白斩鸡 boiled tender chicken with soy sauce; soy tender chicken盐水鸡 boiled chicken with salt; salted chicken童子油鸡 boiled tender chicken with soy sauce; soy tender chicken蚝油白鸡 boiled chicken with oyster sauce红油鸡丁 boiled diced chicken with chilli/chili soil麻辣鸡 boiled chicken with chilli/chili and wild pepper sauce卤鸡 boiled chicken with spices; spiced chicken;pot-stewed chicken in soy sauce卤鸡杂 boiled chicken giblets with spices; spiced chicken giblets酱鸡 braised chicken with soy sauce酱鸭 braised duck with soy sauce盐水鸭 boiled duck with salt; salted duck盐水鸭肝 boiled duck liver with salt; salted duck liver卤鸭 boiled duck with spices; spiced duck;pot-stewed duck in soy sauce卤鸭翅 boiled duck wings with spices; spiced duck wings姜芽鸭片 boiled sliced duck with ginger红油鸭丁 boiled diced duck with chilli/chili oil红油鸭掌 boiled duck webs with chilli/chili oil拌鸭掌 duck webs with soy sauce; soy duck webs腌鱼 salted fish熏鱼 smoked fish糟鱼 pickled fish with distilled grains liquor dregs;pickled fish with wine; pickled fish姜汁鱼片 boiled fish slices with ginger sauce红油鱼肚 boiled fish maw with chili/chili oil红油虾片 boiled prawn slices with chilli/chili oil盐水虾 boiled shrimps with salt; salted shrimps凉拌海带 shredded kelp with soy sauce凉拌海蛰 shredded jelly-fish with soy sauce小葱拌豆腐 bean curd mixed with chopped green onion凉拌豆芽菜 bean sprouts salad凉拌干丝 shredded dried bean curd salad卤香干 boiled bean cheese with spices; spicy bean cheese酸黄瓜 pickled cucumber酱黄瓜 pickled cucumber with soy sauce辣黄瓜 pickled cucumber with chilli/chili sauce泡菜/酱菜/小菜pickles; pickled vegetables; sauerkraut朝鲜泡菜 kimchi咸菜 pickles; salted vegetables酸菜 pickled Chinese cabbage油炸花生 fried peanuts烤花生 baked peanuts咸花生 salted peanuts酱蛋 pickled egg茶叶蛋 boiled egg with tea and soy sauce松花蛋/皮蛋 preserved duck egg咸鸭蛋 salted duck egg水产品 aquatic product1) 鱼 fish糖醋鱼片/块 fried fish slices with sweet and sour sauce糖醋石斑鱼 fried garoupa with sweet and sour sauce糖醋松子桂鱼 fried mandarin fish and pinenuts with sweet and sour sauce醋熘鱼片quick-fry fish slices with vinegar;熘鱼片 quick-fry fish slices with distilled grains sauce焦熘鱼片 crisp fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce焦熘黄鱼片 crisp fried yellow croaker slices with distilled grains sauce椒盐黄鱼 fried yellow croaker with pepper sauce糟熘鱼片 fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce滑熘鱼片 fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce爆炒鱼片 stir-fried fish slices菜炒鱼片 stir-fried fish slices with vegetables焦炒鱼片 stir-fried fish slices with bamboo shoots焦熘鱼片 fried fish slices with sauce茄汁鱼片 fried fish slices with tomato sauce炸鱼条 fried fish slices炸扒鱼片 deep-fried garoupa slices软炸鱼片 soft-fried sliced fish酥炸鱼条 crisp fried sliced garoupa炸鱼 deep-fried fish炸桂鱼 deep-fried mandarin fish炸板鱼 deep-fried sole炸凤尾鱼 deep-fried anchovies酱汁活鱼 fried fish with soy sauce and wine芙蓉桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with egg white茄汁鱼球 fried fish balls with tomato sauce烤酥鱼 baked crisp crucian carp清蒸鱼 steamed fish清蒸全鱼 steamed whole fish清蒸黄河鲤 steamed Yellow River carp清蒸鲥鱼 steamed shad清蒸桂鱼 steamed mandarin fish清蒸鲈鱼腩 steamed perch-flank清蒸糟青鱼 steamed black carp with distilled grains豉汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with black bean sauce红烧鱼 braised fish with soy sauce; stewed fish with soy sauce红烧鳗鱼 braised eel with soy sauce; stewed ell with brown sauce红烧河鳗 braised ell with soy sauce; stewed ell with brown sauce红烧鲤鱼 braised carp with soy sauce; stewed carp with brown sauce红烧鲤鱼头 braised carp head with soy sauce; stewed carp head with brown sauce红烧青鱼 braised black carp with soy sauce; stewed black carp with brown sauce蒜头烧黄鳝 braised finless eel with garlic; stewed finless eel with garlic烧青衣鱼（鳑魮）头 braised green wrasse head; stewed green wrasse head红烧桂鱼 braised mandarin fish with soy sauce;stewed mandarin fish with brown sauce白汁鳜鱼 braised mandarin fish with white sauce;stewed mandarin fish with white sauce菜炒鲈鱼 stir-fried perch with vegetables炒鳝丝 stir-fried shredded finless eel炒鳝片 stir-fried eel slices松鼠黄鱼 fried yellow croaker in squirrel shape熏黄鱼 smoked yellow croaker白汁熏鲳鱼 smoked pomfret with white sauce清炖甲鱼 braised turtle in clear soup凤足炖甲鱼 steamed turtle with chickens feet in soup甲鱼裙边煨肥猪肉 stewed calipash and calipee with fat pork火腿甲鱼汤 turtle soup with ham炒鱿鱼 stir-fried squid炒鱿鱼丝 stir-fried shredded squid冬笋炒鱿鱼 stir-fried squid with fresh bamboo shoots咖喱鱿鱼 fried squid with curry蛋皮鱼卷 fried fish roll炒木须银鱼 fried white bait with eggsa.鱼翅 sharks fins蟹肉（泥）鱼翅 braised sharks fins with minced crab meat鸡茸鱼翅 braised sharks fins with minced chicken鸡丝鱼翅 braised sharks fins with shredded chicken; braised sharks fin with chicken shreds鸡兰鱼翅 braised sharks fin with chicken shreds and bamboo shoots鸡包鱼翅 braised chicken stuffed with sharks fin鸡汁鱼翅 braised sharks fin with chicken gravy红烧/红扒鱼翅 braised sharks fins with brown sauce; braised sharks fins with soy sauce白扒鱼翅 braised sharks fins with white sauce海味扒鱼翅 braised sharks fins with sea food清汤鱼翅 sharks fins in clear soupb.鱼唇 fish lips蚝油鱼唇 braised fish lips with oyster oil蟹肉鱼唇 stewed fish lips with crab meat白汁鱼唇 stewed sharks lips with white saucec.鱼肚 fish maw鱼扒鱼肚 braised fish maw with white sauce红烧鱼肚 braised fish maw with soy sauce; stewed fish maw with soy sauce鸡丝烩鱼肚 stewed fish maw with shredded chicken蟹肉鱼肚 stewed fish maw with crab meat奶油鱼肚 fried fish maw with cream sauce虾仁鱼肚 fried fish maw with shelled shrimps三鲜鱼肚 fish maw with balls of shelled shrimps, fish and minced pork清汤鱼肚 fish maw in clear soup鱼肚鸡片汤 codfish maw soup with sliced chicken2)虾 shrimp盐水虾 boiled shrimps with shell in salt water清炒虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps炒虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps芙蓉虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with egg-white sauce青豆虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with green gravy茄汁虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with tomato sauce蟹黄虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with crab roe锅巴虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with crispy fried rice crust凤肝虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with chicken liver菜炒虾脯 stir-fried minced shrimps with vegetables油炸虾丸 fried shrimp balls虾仁扒豆腐 stewed shelled shrimps with bean curd烩虾仁 braised shrimp meat油焖大虾 braised prawns黄焖大虾 braised prawns with brown sauce红烧对虾/明虾 braised prawns with soy sauce罐焖大虾 braised prawns in pot; pot-braised prawns荷包金鲤虾 braised prawns stuffed with glutinous rice in the shape ofgolden carp炸大虾 fried prawns; deep-fried prawns; fried jumbo shrimps炸烹大虾 fried giant prawns; grilled prawns with sauce椒盐大虾 fried prawns with pepper sauce炒虾片 stir-fried prawn slices炒鸡肝虾片 fried prawn slices with chicken liver炸/煎虾饼 fried prawn cutlets; fried shrimp cutlets茄汁虾片 fried prawns with tomato sauce煎明虾 fried prawns with shell in gravy煎明虾段 fried prawn sections干烧明虾 fried prawns with pepper sauce煎酿大明虾 fried giant prawns with soy and ginger sauce炸竹笋脆虾 fried prawns with bamboo shoots炸凤尾明虾 fried prawns in the shape of phoenix炸虾球 fried prawn balls; deep-fried prawn meat balls煎虾丸 fried shrimp balls with sauce鲜菇炒大虾 stir-fried prawns with fresh mushrooms鲜菇炒虾球 stir-fried shelled shrimp balls with fresh mushrooms菜花(花椰菜)炒虾丸 stir-fried jumbo shrimp balls with cauliflower红煤虾球 braised jumbo shrimp balls with cauliflower辣味烩虾 braised prawns with chilli/chili sauce辣昧烩虾球 braised prawn balls with chilli/chili sauce3)蟹 crab蒸螃蟹 steamed crab蒸梭子蟹 steamed sea crabs醉蟹 liquor preserved crab姜汁大肉蟹 fried fresh crab with ginger sauce酱油蟹 fried crabs with bean sauce炒蟹肉 stir-fried crab meat炒海蟹肉 stir-fried minced crab meat蟹肉豆腐 stir-fried minced crab meat with bean curd奶汁蟹肉 stir-fried minced crab meat with cream sauce香菇蟹肉 stir-fried crab meat with Chinese mushrooms芙蓉蟹肉 stir-fried crab meat with egg-white sauce菜炖蟹肉 stewed crab meat with vegetables蟹肉狮子头 stewed crab meat with minced pork balls4)海参 sea cucumber海参烩鸡丝 stewed sea cucumbers with shredded chicken海参扒鸡条 braised sea cucumbers with sliced chicken海参肉片 braised sea cucumbers with pork slices红烧海参 braised sea cucumbers with brown sauce;braised sea cucumbers with soy sauce葱烧海参 braised sea cucumbers with spring onions麻辣海参片 braised sea cucumbers with chilli/chili sauce胡辣海参片 braised sea cucumbers with chilli/chili sauce鱼丸烧海参 stewed sea cucumbers with fish balls鸡茸海参 fried sea cucumbers with mashed chicken;fried sea cucumbers with minced chicken火腿肉丸烧海参 stewed sea cucumbers with pork balls and ham slices虾仁海参 stewed sea cucumbers with shelled shrimps鲍鱼海参 fricassee sea cucumbers with abalone frksi; ,frksi n. 油焖原汁肉块；炖重汁肉丁 vt. 把烹制成原汁肉块芙蓉海参 fricassee sea cucumbers with egg-white sauce5)鲍鱼 abalone蚝汁鲍鱼片 fried abalone slices with oyster sauce蚝油焖鲍鱼 stewed abalone slices with oyster sauce红烧鲍鱼 braised abalone with soy sauce红烧酥鲍 braised abalone with soy sauce红烧鲜鲍 braised fresh abalone with soy sauce黄焖干鲍 braised abalone with brown sauce红炖紫鲍 braised abalone garnished with green vegetables白扒鲍鱼 braised abalone with white sauce鸡茸金钱鲍 fricassee abalone with minced chicken鸡茸炒鲍丝 fried abalone shreds with minced chicken鸡片鲍鱼 fried abalone with sliced chicken鸡翅鲍鱼片 braised abalone slices with chicken wings冬菇(香菇)鲍鱼 braised abalone with black mushrooms蘑菇鲍脯 braised abalone with fresh mushrooms鸡油鲍鱼磨菇 fried abalone and mushrooms with chicken fat鸡汁鲍鱼鱼翅 steamed abalone with sharks fins in chicken soup蚝油小鲍鱼 fried awabi with oyster sauce6)贝类 shellfish面拖牡蛎 oyster fritters白灼螺片 fried sliced whelk welk n. 峨螺；皮肤青春痘；酒刺； 鸡肉螺片 fried sliced whelk with chicken凤肝螺片 fried sliced whelk with chicken liver蚝油干贝 fried dried scallops with oyster sauce sklp; sklp n. 扇贝，干贝 vt. 使成扇形 vi. 拾扇贝油爆干贝 fried dried scallops with vegetables白汁干贝 stewed dried scallops with white sauce鸡冻干贝 fricassee scallop in chicken moussemus n. 摩丝；奶油冻 vt. 在上抹摩丝肉类 meat1)猪肉 pork炸酱肉丁 fried pork dices with soya bean paste酱爆肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with bean sauce;quick-fried diced pork with soybean paste宫爆肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with chilli/chili sauce and peanuts板酱肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with chilli/chili sauce青椒肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with green pepper青豆肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with green peas炒肉片 stir-fried pork slices脆皮锅酥肉 deep fried pork slices焦熘肉片 crisp fried pork slices with sauce回锅辣白肉 stir-fried boiled pork slices with hot sauce;twice-cooked pork slices with hot sauce回锅肉 stir-fried boiled pork slices with hot sauce;twice-cooked pork slices with hot sauce木须肉 stir-fried pork slices with eggs and fungi;stir-fried pork slices with scrambled eggs糖醋古老肉 fried pork slices with sweet and sour sauce青椒肉片 fried pork slices with green pepper清炸里脊 fried pork fillet slices with leeks葱爆里脊 fried pork fillet slices with leeks葱爆里脊丁 fried diced tenderloin with scallion酱爆里脊肉 fried diced tenderloin with soybean paste酱炸里脊丁 fried diced tenderloin with soy sauce糖醋里脊 fried pork fillet slices with sweet and sour sauce软炸里脊 soft-fried pork fillet slices铁扒里脊 grilled pork fillet slices 豆腐烧肉片 stewed sliced pork with bean curd腐乳汁烧肉 stewed pork with preserved bean curd糟肉 steamed preserved pork with distilled grains liquor dregs米粉蒸肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour;steamed pork slices with ground glutinous rice粉蒸肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour;steamed pork slices with ground glutinous rice米粉肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour;steamed pork slices with ground glutinous rice荷叶米粉蒸肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour wrapped inlotusleaves; steamed rice-flour-coated pork wrapped in lotus leaves冬菜扣肉 steamed pork slices with spicy cabbage青椒塞肉 steamed green pepper stuffed with minced pork扒白条 braised pork slices红烧猪肉 braised pork with soy sauce; braised pork with soy sauce红烧肉 braised pork with soy sauce; braised pork with soy sauce栗子红烧肉 braised pork with chestnuts烩里脊丝 braised tenderloin shreds酱爆白肉 stir-fried pork with soybean paste炒肉丝 stir-fried shredded pork芙蓉肉丝 stir-fried shredded pork with egg-white sauce;stir-fried shredded pork with egg-white鱼香肉丝 stir-fried pork shreds with chilli/chili sauce冬笋炒肉丝 stir-fried pork shreds with bamboo shoots;stir-fried shredded pork with bamboo shoots冬笋肉丝 stir-fried pork shreds with bamboo shoots;stir-fried shredded pork with bamboo shoots肉丝炒青椒 stir-fried pork shreds with green pepper蔬菜肉丝 stir-fried shredded pork with vegetables榨菜肉丝 stir-fried shredded pork with hot pickled tuber mustard炒腊肉 stir-fried cured pork炸猪肉串 pork shashlik煎猪肉串 pork shashlik炸丸子 fried pork balls红烧狮子头 stewed large pork ball with brown sauce冬瓜火腿 stewed sliced ham with white gourd火腿酿冬瓜 stewed ham-stuffed white gourd冰糖蜜灸火腿 stewed ham with crystal sugar炒猪肝 stir-fried pigs liver炒肝尖 stir-fried pigs liver熘肝尖 quick-fried liver with distilled grains sauce软炸猪肝 soft-fried pigs liver清炸猪肝 fried pigs liver炸腰花 fried pigs kidney炒双脆 fried kidney with pork tripe炒腰花 stir-fried pigs kidney; fried sliced pigs kidney炒腰肝 stir-fried pigs kidney and liver椒麻腰片 steamed sliced kidney with hot sauce鸡熘爆肚 fried pork tripe with chicken双片锅巴 sliced pork and liver with fried rice crust红烧蹄筋 braised pork tendons with soy sauce;braised pork tendons with brown sauce椒盐排骨 fried pork ribs with pepper sauce豉汁排骨 fried spareribs with black bean sauce糖醋排骨 fried spareribs with sweet and sour sauce炒什件 fried mixed meat烤乳猪 roast piglet; roast suckling pig猪杂碎 chopsuey; cooked chopped entrails of pigs; cooked choppedentrails杂碎 chopsuey; cooked chopped entrails of pigs; cooked choppedentrails杂烩 chopsuey; cooked chopped entrails of pigs; cooked choppedentrails2)牛肉 beef腌牛肉 salted beef; corn beef米粉蒸牛肉 steamed beef with glutinous rice flour粉蒸牛肉 steamed beef with glutinous rice flour蒸牛肉丸 steamed beef balls咖喱牛肉 fried beef with curry葱爆牛肉 fried beef with leeks芝麻牛肉 fried beef with sesame茄汁牛肉 fried beef with tomato sauce滑蛋牛肉 fried beef with scrambled eggs干煸牛肉 dry fried shredded beef with pepper sauce炒牛肉片 stir-fried sliced beef青椒牛肉片 fried sliced beef with green chilli/chili pepper茄汁牛肉片 fried sliced beef with tomato sauce炒牛肉丝 stir-fried shredded beef洋葱牛肉丝 fried shredded beef with onions冬笋牛肉丝 fried beef shreds with bamboo shoots菜尖牛肉丝 stir-fried shredded beef with mung bean sprouts烤牛肉 broiled beef slices煨牛肉 simmered beef焖牛肉 braised beef炖牛肉 braised beef红焖牛肉 braised beef with soy sauce蚝油牛肉 braised beef with oyster sauce红烧牛腩 braised beef tenderloin chunks with soy sauce红煨牛肉 stewed beef with soy sauce红烧牛尾 stewed ox tail with brown sauce红烧牛舌 stewed ox tongue with brown sauce白汁牛筋 stewed ox tendon with white sauce红烧牛尾 braised ox tail with soy sauce红烧牛杂 braised beef offal with soy sauce牛杂碎 cooked chopped beef offal; cooked chopped entrails of oxen牛杂烩 cooked chopped beef offal; cooked chopped entrails of oxen3)羊肉 mutton炮羊肉 quick-fried mutton红烧羊肉 braised mutton with soy sauce;stewed mutton with brown sauce烧羊肉 braised mutton with soy sauce; stewed mutton with brown sauce红煨羊肉 braised mutton with soy sauce; stewed mutton with brown sauce罐焖羊肉 braised mutton in pot; pot-braised mutton白扣羊肉 plain boiled mutton涮羊肉 instant boiled sliced mutton;Mongols hot pot; sliced mutton rinsed in chafing dish烤羊肉 roast mutton烤羊排 roast mutton chops烤羊肉串 roasted mutton cubes on spit芝麻羊肉 fried mutton with sesame炒羊肚 fried lamb tripe炸羊肉串 fried lamb shashlik羊杂碎 cooked chopped entrails of sheep羊杂烩 cooked chopped entrails of sheep4)野味 game五香兔肉 spicy sliced hare冬笋炒兔片 stir-fried rabbit slices with bamboo shoots红煤鹿肉 braised venison of the spotted deer with brown sauce清炖鹿肉 braised venison in clear soup红烧熊掌 braised bears paw with soy sauce炸田鸡腿 fried frog legs豆豉田鸡腿 fried frog legs with fermented soya beans1 烹调方式 2 调味品 3 汤类 4 主食 5 主菜 6 甜点 7 酒水1 烹调方式 Cooking Methodfried. 煎. deep fried. 炸（干炸）.quick-fried/stir-fried.（爆）炒. braised. 炖（烧）. stewed.闷（炖、煨）. steamed.蒸. smoked. 熏. roast. 烤. grilled.烤. crisp. 香酥. spicy. 麻辣. caramelized. 拔丝.toffee.拔丝. dices. .丁 mashed. .馅、泥 .in brown sauce红烧. .in soy sauce 酱汁. .in hot sauce 干烧. .in tomato sauce茄汁. .in black bean sauce 豆瓣. .in rice wine 糟溜. .withfish flavor 鱼香. .with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋. .in soup汆. .shreds .丝 .slices .片 .cubes .块2 调味品 Condiments table salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomatosauce 蕃茄酱 honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜shallot 大葱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱3 汤类 Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme清汤 pottage/thick soup 浓汤 broth 肉汤 beef soup 牛肉汤 tomato soup 西红柿汤cabbage soup 洋白菜汤 vegetable soup 菜汤 chicken soup 鸡汤 creamed chickensoup 奶油鸡汤 fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤 creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤 beef ballssoup 牛肉丸子汤 creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤 beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 minced ch