江苏省永丰初级中学七年级英语下册《Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town》Grammar 2学案（无答案） 牛津版.doc

unit 2 welcome to sunshine towngrammar 2学案 学习目标 1、学习no和none的不同用法。 2、学习定冠词the的用法。 3、培养学生观察思考能力，判断归纳能力。课前自主学习 1、让学生预习查阅资料、字典去了解no和none的不同用法，以及定冠词the的用法。 2、让学生会做下列题目。 (1)there is chicken.there is .(no，none) (2)mrs liang is principal of our school. (3)i buy a shirt . shirt is a present for my brother . (4)we can see sun in sky .体验与实践 、预习情况交流 要求学习预习no和none的不同用法，预习定冠词the的用法，课堂上可提问学生预习情况，说出它们的不同点以及用法。 、重点热点点击 1、no和none的不同用法 (1)no是一个形容词，必须在它后面跟一个名词，可以跟单数，也可以跟复数： 请同学们做以下几个题目： there is water。 there are chairs. there are calories in water . one can answer this question . (2)注意no=not a，no=not any 在单复数句中的用法： there is no cup on the table . =there is cup on the tahle. there are no people in the room。 =there are people in the room。 (3)none 是一个代词，在它后边一定不能跟名词。 当none代人或物，可与of连用。 there is .(单数代指不可数名词) there are .(复数代指可数名词) i have classes today,but he has . of them has a new bike . （4）定冠词the 可指特定的人或物，可指谈话双方都能体会到的人或物，可指已提到过的人或物，可指独一无二的事物，请同学们仔细体会下列几道题目： plese give me salt. baby is crying.mrs zhang is principal of our school.i see a boy . boy is toms brother. sun is too bright . may i close door ?the 还可放江河大海之前，the yollow river，放在某形容词之前，the young，放地点名词之前the science museum，放乐器之前the piano，放最高级前面the biggest river，放报纸名称前the china daily .但有些说法不加the ,球类之前play football，固定词组listen to music，国家名称不加the,england，china，节日、季节、星期、年前不加the等等。、目标达成检测:一、用冠词a，an和the 填空，在不需用的地方填写“”：1.i have new book.i love book.2.do you like little dog under the tree?3.there is glass of milk and egg on the table .4. changjiang river is longest river in china .5.we can see sun in the day and see moon at night.6.the man is english.二、用no和none填空：1.i have sisters and brothers .2.there is no water there .there is .3. of us can go shopping with you .4. one knows the answer.5.there are no apples here and there are over there .三、句型转换：1.there is an apple on the table . are there on the table?2.all of us are teachers.（否定句） of us are teachers.3.mary has no brothers.（改同义句）mary any brothers.4.there is a little milk in the bottle.（对划线部分提问） milk there in the bottle?相关知识链接同学们，不用定冠词的情况你能说出几个吗？1、可数名词复数和不可数名词第一次提到，属泛指时，不用冠词we are good friends.我们是好朋友。she can sing english songs.她会唱英语歌。i need money badly.我急需钱。2、在单个的专有名词前不用冠词。如：china中国america美国shanghai上海asia亚洲3、在一些固定短语中lisen to music听音乐in class课堂上go to school上学go to hospital去看病go to work上班课外拓展探究请你提供一份为开party所用的食品的清单，请你用下列句式：how many？there arehow much？there isthere is/are nothere is/are none.课前自主学习（1）no none （2）the（3）the （4）the the体验与实践目标达成检测一、1、a , th