山东省沂水一中高三英语12月学情调查试题.doc

英语试题（120分钟）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题l. 5分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt? a19.15 89.15 c9.18 答案是b。1. what will dorothy do on the weekend? a. go out with her friend b. work on her paper c. make some plans2. what was the normal price of the t-shirt? a. $15 b. $30. c. $50.3. what has the woman decided to do on sunday afternoon? a. to attend a wedding b. to visit an exhibition c. to meet a friend4. when does the bank close on saturday? a . at l：00 pm b. at 3：00 pm c . at 4：00 pm5. where are the speakers? a. in a store b. in a classroom c. at a hotel第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22 .5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what do we know about nora? a. she prefers a room of her own b. she likes to work with other girls c. she lives near the city center7. what is good about the flat? a. it has a large sitting room b. it has good furniture c .it has a big kitchen听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 where has barbara been? a. milan b. florence c. rome9. what has barbara got in her suitcase? a .shoes b. stones c. books听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。l0. who is making the telephone call? a. thomas brothers b. mike landon c. jack cooper11.what relation is the woman to mr. cooper? a. his wife b. his boss c. his secretary12. what is the message about? a .a meeting b. a visit to france c. the date for a trip听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13. who could the man speaker most probably be? a. a person who saw the accident b .the driver of the lorry c. a police officer14. what was mrs. franks doing when the accident took place? a .walking along churchill avenue b. getting ready to cross the road c. standing outside a bank15. when did the accident happen? a. at about 8：00 am b. at about 9：00 am c. at about l0：00 am16. how did the accident happen? a .a lorry hit a car b .a car ran into a lorryc. a bank clerk rushed into the street听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what is the talk mainly about?a. the history of the school b. the courses for the term c. the plan for the day18. where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? a. in the school hall b. in the science labs c. in the classrooms19. what can students do in the practical areas? a .take science courses b. enjoy excellent meals c. attend workshops20. when are the visitors expected to ask questions? a. during the lunch hour b. after the welcome speech c .before the tour of the labs第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 ahave you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the milky way (银河系)? while the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination. so in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut eyes. they would have to sleep for years.european researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments. the study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a spaceflight to distant planets. if there was an effective technology, it could make deep space travel a reality, said mark ayre of the european space agency last month.what seems like a science fiction is not completely unlikely. researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleeplike state where they dont age. they have now moved on to the small, non hibernating mammals like rats. a major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex. its like moving from a simple apple computer to a supercomputer, said marco biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at italys university of pavia. just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabolism (新陈代谢) to lower so they would need less energy.medical research, however, is just half of a spaceflight hibernation system. there is a challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter. such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. it would also have to monitor life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.according to ayre, the six person human outer planets exploration mission (使命) to jupiters moon (木星的卫星) callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. the mission aims to send six persons on a five year flight to callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.21. according to the article, the hibernation research _.a. is just an idea b. is always a science fiction c. has already finished successfully d. has made some progress22.in a hibernating state, a person needs _.a. less sleep b. more food c. less energy d. more movement23.the first try of the hibernation technology the six person human outer planets exploration mission to jupiters moon callisto.a. will be b. has been planned forc. is certain to be d. may be24.what is the best title of the article?a. hibernation study for space travel b. welcome to our space travelc. to hibernate, to live longer d. welcome to the milky way bwith its 775 rooms, buckingham palace makes regular houses look tiny. now home to queen elizabeth ii, its been the british monarchys official london digs since 1837. national geographic kids slipped behind the guarded gates to find the palaces coolest features.1. fancy feastfor special dinners, a team of 21 chefs whips up dishes that are served on solid gold plates. even her majestys pet dogs receive meals of lamb and cabbage in silver bowls. good thing the kitchen is well stocked- the queen welcomes about 50,000 dining guests every year.2. classy coachthe queens most attractive ride may be the gold state coach, parked in the palaces royal mews building and used in the crowning of a king or queen, since 1821. covered with heavy gold, its pulled by eight horses.3. movie nightthe royal family hosts private screenings of movie in their very own cinema, sometimes seeing new films before they hit theaters.4. whats up, doc?forget a medicine cabinet (药品柜). buckingham palace houses a doctors office run by the queens physician. and surgeons have performed operations in other parts of the palace. in 1902, for instance, doctors operated on king edward vii in a room facing the garden.5. bedroomsthe palace has 52 bedrooms. rooms such as those inside the belgian suite contain chandeliers(枝行吊灯), gold-gilded mirrors, fireplaces, canopy beds, and more.6. top- secret tunnelsrumor has it that secret underground tunnels connect the royal residence to other buildings in london. the paths were reportedly built during world war ii when enemy bombs regularly pounded the city. weaving deep under londons busy streets, the tunnels would have provided the royals safe passage during an attack. but even now officials wont reveal much about these under- the- radar routes.25. the underlined part “whips up” probably means_. a. enjoys b. selects c. cleans d. cooks26. according to the text, in buckingham palace_. a. there are eight horses altogether b. stocks of food in the kitchen hardly run low c. the queens pet dogs are fed with simple meals d. theres no suitable place to perform operations27. what do we know about the tunnels in buckingham palace? a. they are not well- protected. b. they were heavily bombed. c. they are not open to the public. d. they are linked with other cities in britain. cmosquitoes(蚊子) ruin countless american picnics every year, but around the world, this bloodsucking beast isnt just annoying it causes a health problem. more than a million people die from the spread of mosquito-borne diseases like malaria and yellow fever each year. attempts to control populations via insecticides like ddt have had ruinous side effects for nature and human health. neurobiologist leslie b. vosshall has a different solution for stopping the insects and the spread of disease. “i believe the key to controlling mosquito behavior is to understand better how they sense us,” she says. at their rockefeller university lab, vosshall and her colleagues are studying the chemical sensory processes by which mosquitoes choose hosts. how do they sense heat, humidity, carbon dioxide, and body odor(气味)? what makes some people more attractive to a mosquito than others? it takes blood and sweat to find out. to study how mosquitoes assess body odor, vosshall and her teammates might wear stockings on their arms and keep from showering for 24 hours to create sample smells, then comes the hard part. they insert their arms into the insects hidden home to study how mosquitoes land, bite, and feed and then they document how this changes. this can mean getting anywhere from one bite to 400, depending on the experiment. studying male mosquitoes is more pleasant. since they dont feed on blood, the lab tests their sense of smell using honey.vosshall and her team have also begun to study how genetics contribute to mosquitoes choice of a host. shes even created a breed that is unable to sense carbon dioxide, an important trigger for the insects. “by using genetics to make mutant(变异的) mosquitoes, we can document exactly how and why mosquitoes hunt humans,” vosshall says.once vosshall figures out what makes mosquitoes flock to us, she can get to work on making them leave us alone. many of her labs proposed solutions sound simple enough, including bracelets(手镯) that carry long-lasting repellants(驱虫剂) or traps that can reduce populations, but the breakthroughs, when they come, may save millions of lives in the developing worldand a lot of itching everywhere else.28. vosshall and her colleagues are mainly studying mosquitoes _ a. appearance b. size c. behavior d. change 29. by saying the underlined part “then comes the hard part”, the author probably means that_.a. the insects smell terrible b. the experiment will last longc. the researchers will probably suffer d. the researchers have to study lots of documents.30. why is it less challenging to study male mosquitoes?a. they are not bloodsuckers. b. they are afraid of stockings.c. they have a poor sense of smell. d. they are protective of their hosts.31. it can be inferred from the last paragraph that vosshalls research_.a. looks very promising b. has saved millions of livesc. is facing great difficulties d. is quite simple to carry out. d.“you have cancer” are the three words you never want to hear. unfortunately, over 5, 000 people in north america do hear those words - every single day. even worse, cancer has become the second leading cause of death for americans. americas health practitioner (从业人员), david brownstein, m. d. , has spent much of his medical career studying cancer, and learning the best ways to avoid becoming its victim. and dr. brownstein does not shy away from (回避) the hard truth. statistics demonstrate we are not winning the war on cancer. far from it. in fact, cancer death rates have remained nearly unchanged over the last 80 years. plus, traditional cancer treatments have been a terrible failure. because the only big winner in the cancer treatment story to date has been the cancer industrys multibillion-dollar profits, dr. brownstein has just released a free video documentary revealing some of his startling (令人吃惊的) findings. in this video, youll discover five specific signs that you will be diagnosed (诊断) with cancer during your lifetime. even more important, youll see:*seven simple but smart steps to prevent cancer from taking over your body. *how to help your body naturally kill cancer cells. *easiest ways to avoid known cancer-causing factors. *the little-known relationship between iodine (碘) and cancer. *and much, much more according to dr. brownstein, nearly all of us have cancer cells in our bodies at various times during our lives. the trick is to avoid letting those cells increase and defeat the bodys natural defenses. the good news is that you and your loved ones do not need to become cancer victims. with the simple methods revealed in dr. brownsteins eye-opening video, you can take steps to prevent this deadly disease. newsman health managed to bring it directly to you free of charge. click here to start watching this powerful video about preventing cancer immediately. with so many people dying needlessly, theres no time to waste. 32. we can learn from paragraph 1 that _. a. david brownstein makes no progress in preventing cancer b. cancer is the leading cause of death for americans c. david brownstein himself is suffering from cancer d. cancer victims are increasing in north america33. what do we know about cancer in america? a. cancer death rates are dropping. b. cancer industry is very profitable. c. traditional cancer treatments are effective. d. cancer medicine was invented 80 years ago. 34. what does the underlined part “the hard truth” refer to in paragraph 2? a. david brownsteins video is unpopular. b. it needs another 80 years to cure cancer. c. people dont know cancer death rates. d. peoples inability to defeat cancer. 35. whats the purpose of the passage? a. to recommend a video. b. to introduce some doctors. c. to teach us how to make a video. d. to give us some tips on dealing with cancer. 第二节( 共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. （e=ab f=ac g=ad）doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. they warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 36 some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. others burst with anger, and scream and yell. but other people keep their anger inside. they cannot or will not express it. this is called repressing anger.for years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. they said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). they speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 37 some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. they believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 38 they say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. if it is, they say, “ 39 wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 40 a. they say that laughter is much healthier than anger.b. expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.c. doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.d. anger may cause you a cancer.e. do not express your anger while angry.f. anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.g. in general the person feels excited and ready to act.第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。one fine afternoon i was walking along the fifth avenue, when i remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socksi 41 the first sock shop that caught my eye, and 42 , not more than 17, came forward. what can i do for you, sir? i wish to 43 a pair of socks. 44 glowed. did you know that you had come into 45 in the world to buy socks? i had not been 46 that, as my entrance had been accidentalcome with me,” said the boy happilyhe began to 47 down from the shelves box after box 48 , boy, im going to buy only one pair! i know that, but i want you to see how beautiful these arearent they wonderful? there was 49 an expression of joy, 50 he were revealing(透露） to me the 51 of his religioni became far more interested in him than in the socksmy friend, said i, if this is 52 the enthusiasm from freshness, and you can keep it up 53 , in ten years youll own every sock in the united states my amazement at his pride in 54 will be understood by all who read this articlein many shops the customer has to wait for someone to 55 himwhen 56 some clerk does notice you, you are made to feel as if you were interrupting him 57 possibly that very clerk who is now so 58 began his career with enthusiasmthe freshness 59 ; he became a mechanical salesmanive observed such change in the lives of so many men in so many occupations that ive come to the 60 that the fastest road to failure is to do things mechanically41.aturned into bbroke into ccame acrossdmet with42.aa female clerkba boy clerkca girl clerk dan old man43.abuy bfind csee dhave44.ahis face bthe r