【全程复习方略】（湖北专用）高中英语 素能提升演练(十二) 新人教版必修3.doc

素能提升演练（十二）必修3 unit 2单词拼写1mary has been on a _ (节食) for weeks but still hasnt lost any weight. 2he pushed against that big stone with all his _ (力气)3there is a time _ (限制)：you must finish it in 30 minutes. 4the two men in the fight _ (怒目而视) at each other. 5you will _ (受益) a lot from morning exercises. 6dont be particular about food. a _(平衡的) diet is very important for health. 7the letter was not addressed to me but i opened it out of _(好奇)8we aim to offer good value and service to all our _ (顾客)9these goods will be sold at a _ (折扣). 10i have _(查阅) a number of law books in the british museum. 完成句子1. having failed in the exam, he went home _ ，as his parents had a great expectation of him. (feel)考试没及格，他忐忑不安地回了家，因为他父母对他期望很高。2. full of curiosity, wang peng _ yong huis restaurant. (walk)出于好奇，王鹏走进了雍慧的饭店。3. he got tired from the long walk _ walking along the way. (rather)他是因为走了很远的路而疲惫了，而不是他讨厌走这路。4. he always believes that _ in training a persons character. (good)他一直相信在培养人的性格上没有什么运动比远足更好的了。5. for no reason _ with only a fine. they ignore lives too easily. (get)我们绝不能容忍醉驾司机逃脱而仅有一张罚单了事，他们太不把生命当回事了。6. those farmers who _ are easily in debt if they have to support their childrens education. (earn)那些仅靠种地谋生的农民如果要供孩子上学是很容易负债的。7. he has to _ by one-third as a result of the going up prices. (cut)因为物价上涨，他只得把家庭开支减少了三分之一。8. you would _ how difficult it was. (amaze)对于此事的难度你会大为诧异的。9. _ to keep you fit and energetic? (diet)为什么不保持平衡的饮食以保持身体健康、精力充沛呢？10. there is a _, so we must get back to the car very quickly. (limit)有20分钟的停车限制，我们必须很快回到车上去。多项选择1. youve been so kind to us that we will always be deeply _ . aout of debt bin your debtcin troubledin danger 2. 2012徐州模拟if your knowledge can be in some way _ with my experience, we are sure to succeed. a. joinedb. unitedc. connectedd. combined3. her sons death in the crash was really a heavy blow to the mother. it was hard for her to _ the grief from the loss of her devoted son. a. get around b. get over c. get rid of d. get across 4. 2012北京模拟a good teacher should leave some time for the students to _ the knowledge. aintroducebreceivecdigestdaccept5. 2012天门模拟girls are always _ about the private life of movie starsaanxiousbcontentc. curiousdserious6. 2012临沂模拟before making any decision, _ your family to find out which activities are most important to you. a. consultb. contactc. contentd. concern7. when jason failed to pay his bill, the network company _ his internet connection. a. cut off b. cut across c. cut upd. cut down8. companies are struggling to find the right _ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task. a. balanceb. processc. equalityd. pattern9. the weather is concerned with all of us because it _ us so directlywhat we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. aeffectsbguidescthinksdbenefits 10. as we all know，no one is perfect，and everyone has his own _ . amistakebweaknessclimit dbelief 完形填空2012苏州模拟you may have heard of osceola mccarty, an 88-year-old woman in mississippi who had worked for over 75 years as a 1 woman. one day after she retired, she went to the bank and discovered that her small monthly 2 had grown to over 150, 000. then to everyones surprise, she turned around and 3 almost all of the money to the university of southern mississippi (usm) for a 4 fund for students with financial needs. immediately, she made national 5 . what you have not heard is how osceolas gift had 6 my life. i am 19 years old and the first 7 of an osceola mccarty scholarship. i was a 8 student, and i was determined to go to usm. but i 9 being qualified for a regular scholarship by one point on the entrance exams, and a scholarship was the 10 way i could attend. one sunday, i came across the story in the paper about osceola mccarty and her generous 11 . the next day i went to the financial aid office, and they told me there was still no money 12 for me, but if anything came up theyd call me. a few days later, i was going out with my mother 13 the phone rang. i was told i had been chosen to be given the first osceola mccarty scholarship. i was 14 ! mccarty worked hard her whole life, washing clothes by hand. now that she is 15 , she sits most of the day and reads the bible, that is, when she is not getting rewards. every time i go to visit her, she has a new 16 . shes even gone to the white house. she is so happy and proud. we have tried to talk her into getting a vcr (录像机) so she can tape the programs and see 17 on tvshe just smiles. mccarty gave me much more than a scholarship. she taught me about the gift of 18 . now i know there are good people in the world who do good things. she worked hard and helped others, and in turn she has inspired me to 19 when i can some day. so 20 i plan to add to her scholarship fund. 1. a. cafeb. buffetc. laundryd. laboratory2. a. expensesb. profitsc. wagesd. savings3. a. returnedb. donatedc. deliveredd. removed4. a. welfareb. projectc. scholarshipd. research5. a. customsb. headlinesc. sympathiesd. doubts 6. a. affectedb. formedc. disturbedd. ruined 7. a. designerb. receiver c. contributord. reporter8. a. considerateb. casualc. hard-workingd. sensitive9. a. advocatedb. avoidedc. regrettedd. missed10. a. normalb. wrongc. legald. only11. a. giftb. ideac. decisiond. plan 12. a. left b. raisedc. availabled. enough 13. a. sinceb. beforec. thoughd. when14. a. excitedb. shockedc. puzzledd. encouraged15. a. dismissedb. retiredc. promotedd. transferred16. a. jobb. hobbyc. lifed. award 17. a. everybodyb. everythingc. herselfd. us 18. a. givingb. understandingc. receivingd. loving19. a. give backb. give inc. give offd. give up20. a. suddenlyb. originallyc. eventuallyd. gradually. 短文写作假如你是王民，以下是你的英国笔友mary 给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件的主要内容给她回信。dear wang min, how time flies! how is everything going? because of my poor school records and the unhappy relationship with my friends, i often feel blue and depressed. do you have such problems in your daily life? can you give me some suggestions? im waiting for your early reply. yours, mary 写作要求： 1. 内容完整充实，情感真挚； 2. 词数：120词左右。_答案解析1. diet2. strength3. limit4. glared5. benefit6. balanced7. curiosity8. customers9. discount10. consulted1. feeling upset2. walked into3. rather than got tired of4. nothing is a better sport than hiking/no sport is better than hiking5. can we have drunk-drivers getting away6. earn their living only by farming7. cut down his family expenses8. be greatly amazed at9. why not/dont you keep a balanced diet10. 20-minute parking limit1. 【解析】选b。句意：你对我们真是太好了，我们总是欠你的人情。in sb. s debtin debt to sb. “欠某人的人情”，符合题意。out of debt不欠人情; 不欠债；in trouble处于困境中；in danger处于危险中。2. 【解析】选d。句意：如果你的知识能在一定程度上与我的经验相结合的话，我们一定会成功的。join加入；unite使团结；connect连接；combine结合。3. 【解析】选b。考查动词词组辨析。句意为：在事故中儿子的死对于母亲来说确实是一个沉重的打击。她很难从失去爱子的悲痛中恢复过来。【变式备选】a good teacher must _ to his students the importance of a proper learning method. a. get throughb. get acrossc. get awayd. get over【解析】选b。句意：一个好老师必须让他的学生理解一个合适的学习方法的重要性。get through通过；get across 传达，使被理解，把讲清楚；get away 离开；get over 克服, 控制。4. 【解析】选c。考查动词辨析。句意：一个好老师应该留些时间让学生消化知识。digest消化；introduce介绍；receive收到；accept接受。5. 【解析】选c。句意：女孩们总是对影星的私人生活好奇。curious好奇的；anxious焦虑的；content满意的；serious严肃的。6. 【解析】选a。句意：在做任何决定之前，咨询一下你的家人哪些活动对你来说是最重要的。consult咨询，商讨；contact联系；content使满足；concern关心。7. 【解析】选a。句意：当杰森没交费时，网络公司切断了他的网络连接。cut off切断，符合句意。cut across抄近路穿过；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；削减。8. 【解析】选a。由句意这里指供需的平衡。balance平衡；process过程，程序；equality平等，相等；pattern样式。9. 【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。句意：天气与我们所有人有关是因为它直接引导我们穿什么、做什么甚至我们感受如何。a项“产生，招致”；b项“指导”；c项“认为”；d项“有益于”，因此选择b项。 10. 【解析】选b。句意：我们都知道人无完人，每个人都有自己的不足。mistake 错误；weakness弱点，短处；limit限度；belief信仰。根据句意选b。【文章大意】奥西奥拉麦卡蒂老太太将一生的积蓄捐给了南密西西比州大学做奖学金，我有幸成为该奖学金的第一名获得者。但是，奥西奥拉给予我的远远超过了一笔奖学金。从她那里，我学到了奉献的可贵。1. 【解析】选c。考查名词。根据第15空前面的“mccarty worked hard her whole life, washing clothes by hand. ”可知osceola mccarty曾做了75年的洗衣工。2. 【解析】选d。考查名词。她发现自己每个月微薄的收入积攒下来已经超过了15万美元。saving节约；存款。3. 【解析】选b。考查动词。下文多处提到南密西西比州大学奥西奥拉麦卡蒂奖学金，因此，她将钱捐给了南密西西比州大学。4. 【解析】选c。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。由下文提到的osceola mccarty scholarship可知。5. 【解析】选b。考查名词。她成了全国瞩目的新闻人物。headline在此意为“头条新闻”。6. 【解析】选a。考查动词。奥西奥拉的礼物如何影响了我的一生，这是你们从未听说过的。这一句承上启下，下文谈该奖学金对“我”的影响。7. 【解析】选b。考查名词。今年19岁的我，是第一位获得奥西奥拉麦卡蒂奖学金的学生。“得奖，获奖”用动词receive，此处receiver意为“接受者，获得者”。8. 【解析】选c。考查形容词。想上大学是件不容易的事，所以要刻苦（hard-working）。这与“体贴的”、“随意的”、“敏感的”无关。9. 【解析】选d。考查动词。我下定决心去南密西西比州大学读书。然而在入学考试中，我因一分之差而与正常的奖学金失之交臂。10. 【解析】选d。考查形容词。奖学金是我上学的惟一途径。11. 【解析】选a。考查名词。一个星期天，我偶然在报纸上看到了有关奥西奥拉麦卡蒂和她慷慨捐赠的报道。从第18空前的gift可以得到暗示。12. 【解析】选c。考查形容词。available意为“可得到的，可利用的”。我就去了经济援助办公室。他们说还是没有可以帮助我的资金，但如果有消息的话，会随时通知我。13. 【解析】选d。考查连词。此处的when相当于and then。几天后，我正要和妈妈出去就在那时（when）电话铃响了。14. 【解析】选a。考查形容词。被告知我被选为奥西奥拉麦卡蒂奖学金的首位获得者，我的心情很“兴奋（激动）”。15. 【解析】选b。考查动词。如今