冶金英语8.doc

炼焦coking高温炭化hightemperaturecarbonization塑性成焦机理plasticmechanismofcokeformation中间相成焦机理mesophasemechanismofcokeformation选煤coalpreparation,coalwashing配煤coalblending配煤试验coalblendingtest炼焦煤cokingcoal气煤gascoal肥煤fatcoal瘦煤leancoal焦炉cokeoven焦化室ovenchamber焦饼cokecake结焦时间cokingtime周转时间cycletime装煤coalcharging捣固装煤stampcharging推焦cokepushing焦炭熄火cokequenching干法熄焦dryquenchingofcoke焦台cokewharf装煤车larrycar推焦机pushingmachine拦焦机cokeguide熄焦车quenchingcar焦炉焖炉bankingforcokeoven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgicalcoke铸造焦foundrycoke焦炭工业分析proximateanalysisofcoke焦炭元素分析ultimateanalysisofcoke焦炭落下指数shatterindexofcoke焦炭转鼓指数drumindexofcoke焦炭热强度hotstrengthofcoke焦炭反应性cokereactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reactionstrengthofcoke焦炭显微强度microstrengthofcoke焦炉煤气cokeovengas发热值calorificvalue煤焦油coaltar粗苯crudebenzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indeneresin精萘refinednaphthalene精蒽refinedanthracene煤焦油沥青coaltarpitch沥青焦pitchcoke针状焦needlecoke型焦formcoke5.2耐火材料耐火材料refractorymaterials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flintclay轻质粘土softclay陶土potclay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sinteredalumina电熔氧化铝fusedalumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂syntheticsinteredmagnesia电熔镁砂fusedmagnesia烧结白云石砂sintereddolomiteclinker合成镁铬砂syntheticmagnesiachromiteclinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesiachromespinel,magnesiochromite硅藻土diatomaceousearth,infusorialearth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅siliconcarbide氮化硅siliconnitride氮化硼boronnitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧lightburning,softburning死烧deadburning,hardburning成型模注shapingmoulding机压成型mechanicalpressing等静压成型isostaticpressing摩擦压砖机frictionpress液压压砖机hydraulicpress捣打成型rammingprocess熔铸成型fusioncastprocess砖坯强度greenstrength,drystrength隧道窑tunnelkiln回转窑rotarykiln倒焰窑downdraughtkiln耐火砖refractorybrick标准型耐火砖standardsizerefractorybrick泡砂石quartzitesandstone酸性耐火材料acidrefractorymaterial硅质耐火材料siliceousrefractorymaterial硅砖silicabrick,dinasbrick熔融石英制品fusedquartzproduct硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicaterefractory半硅砖semisilicabrick粘土砖fireclaybrick,chamottebrick石墨粘土砖graphiteclaybrick高铝砖highaluminabrick硅线石砖sillimanitebrick莫来石砖mullitebrick刚玉砖corundumbrick铝铬砖aluminachromebrick熔铸砖fusedcastbrick碱性耐火材料basicrefractorymaterial镁质耐火材料magnesiarefractorymaterial镁砖magnesiabrick镁铝砖magnesiaaluminabrick镁铬砖magnesiachromebrick镁炭砖magnesiacarbonbrick中性耐火材料neutralrefractorymaterial复合砖compositebrick铝炭砖aluminacarbonbrick铝镁炭转aluminamagnesiabrick锆炭砖zirconiagraphitebrick镁钙炭砖magnesiaclaciacarbonbrick长水口longnozzle浸入式水口immersionnozzle,submergednozzle定径水口meteringnozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-Cbrick透气砖gaspermeablebrick,porousbrick滑动水口slidegatenozzle水口砖nozzlebrick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulatingrefractory轻质耐火材料lightweightrefractory袖砖sleevebrick格子砖checkerbrick,chequerbrick陶瓷纤维ceramicfiber耐火纤维refractoryfiber耐火浇注料refractorycastable耐火混凝土refractoryconcrete荷重耐火性refractorinessunderload抗渣性slaggingresistance耐磨损性abrasionresistance5.3碳素材料含碳元素材料carbonmaterials无定形碳amorphouscarbon金刚石diamond炭相学carbonmicrography炭黑carbonblack石油沥青petroleumpitch石油焦炭petroleumcoke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electricresistancefurnaceforgraphitization石墨纯净化处理purificationtreatmentofgraphite炭砖carbonbrick炭块carbonblock碳化硅基炭块SiC-basedcarbonblock炭电极carbonelectrode连续自焙电极Soderbergelectrode石墨电极graphiteelectrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-highpowergraphiteelectrode石墨电极接头graphiteelectrodenipple石墨电极接头孔graphiteelectrodesocketplug电极糊electrodepaste石墨坩埚graphitecrucible石墨电阻棒graphiterodresistor炭刷carbonbrush高纯石墨highpuritygraphite5.4铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calciumsilicon金属硅siliconmetal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁lowcarbonferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganesemetal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁lowcarbonferrochromium微碳铬铁extralowcarbonferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromiummetal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rareearthferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rareearthferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金masteralloy复合铁合金complexferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermicprocess电硅热法electro-silicothermicproc