园林植物论文：达州市城区园林植物的配置与景观评价研究.doc

园林植物论文：达州市城区园林植物的配置与景观评价研究【中文摘要】近年来,城市园林绿化越来越受到人们的关注,各城市大力倡导创建生态绿色园林城市。随着城市绿化事业的迅猛发展,城市园林植物应如何配置才能达到满意的景观效果成为学者们研究的热门。为促进达州城市园林绿化发展,本文在植物造景、景观生态学、景观艺术学等学科理论的基础上,选择了达州市人民公园、凤凰小区、市政广场、化工园区、达州市一中、滨河路、棕榈岛小区、市政府、金龙大道、市体育中心、白塔广场11个绿地,进行调查研究,对11个绿地的植物种类、植物群落、配置模式进行调查分析,总结出达州城区绿地植物配置的主要模式,并提出建议。并在11个绿地中选取5个具有典型特征的样地：分别是风凰小区、人民公园、体育中心白塔广场以及达州市一中,用AHP层次分析法对样地的植物景观进行了系统而全面的分析。在对达州市城区园林植物配置与景观评价进行研究后,得出如下结论：1、在对达州城区11个样地进行调查后,得出了达州市城区主要绿化植物的种类、数量,以及绿地面积等。目前,达州市城区主要绿化植物共76种。其中城市基调树8种,骨干树17种,一般树种60余种,藤本类3种,地被5种。其中城区园林绿化已应用的树种中,乡土树种的应用并没有占到优势,只占了约45%；而从植物群落结构来看,乔木占了约65%,其中常绿乔木的比重稍大于落叶乔木,灌木的所占比例约为25%。2、采用AHP层次分分析法,经过2轮专家的筛选,确定了各评价指标,建立了园林植物景观评价指标体系,并计算确定了各指标层各项的权重和总排序权值。对城区5个典型绿地进行了景观评价。体育中心、人民公园、达州市一中景观评价结果为7.3317、7.2157及7.1902,达到级标准,而凤凰小区、白塔广场的景观评价结果为5.9881和6.3503,列入V和级标准。3、提出了达州市城区绿化植物选择标准,植物配置原则。基于AHP评价法的分析结果,总结达州市城区园林植物景观中存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出相应的建议,旨在能为今后达州城区园林植物景观的改造和建设提供一定的参考依据。【英文摘要】In recent years, urban landscape is being paid more and more attention, each city advocates to create ecological green garden city. With the rapid development of urban greening career, how to configure urban gardens and plants to achieve satisfying landscape has become a hot research topic for scholars.In order to promote the development of urban landscape in Dazhou, this thesis is based on the theory of disciplines such like plant landscaping, landscape ecology, and landscape art, the Peoples Park, the Fenghuang Area, the Municipal Square, the Chemical industrial Park, the NO.1 Middle School, the Binhelu Road, the ZongLvDao District, the Municipal Government, the JinLong Rode, the Municipal Sports Center, and the White Tower Square have been chosen to investigate. For the above 11 greenbelts, survey and study have been made to summarize plant species, green plant community, and configuration mode, as a result, the main mode of configuration of plants for the greenbelt in Dazhou has been investigated and analysed, and the main mode of configuration in Dazhou has been summarized, at the meantime, suggestions have been put forward. And in 11 green select the five characteristics of typical samples:FengHuang District,Peoples Park, sports center, The White Tower Square, NO.1 Middle School, Using AHP analytic hierarchy process to sample plant landscape system and comprehensive analysis. Safely draw a conclusion:1、In 11 samples in Dazhou to investigate,Obtained the key urban afforestation plant species, quantity, and green area, etc.At present, mainly afforest the plant and amount to 76 kinds in Dazhou city.8 kinds urban fundamental key trees among them, 17 kinds of key trees, more than 60 kinds of general varieties of trees, twining kind of 3 kinds, the ground is planted by 5.Which city landscape has already been used in indigenous tree species, the application does not account for advantage, accounts for only about 45%; But judging from the plant community structure, trees, of which about 65% of the proportion of evergreen tree leaves slightly superior trees, shrubs, the proportion of about 25%.2、Use AHP hierarchy analysis method, after 2 rounds of selection of experts, determine the evaluation indicators, established a garden plant landscape evaluation index system and calculations to determine the index of the sort weight and total weight. Appraise the view to 5 pieces of typical green land of urban area.Sports Center, Peoples park, NO.1 Middle School a landscape evaluation results 7.3317,7.2157 and 7.1902 forlevel standard, reach, and The FengHuang area, White Tower Square is landscape evaluation results for 5.9881 and 6.3503, included inandclass standard.3、Made the selection criteria of urban greening plants in Dazhou city, plant allocation principle.Based on the AHP appraisal method analysis result, summarizes the question which in the city botanical garden plant landscape exists, and aims at these questions to propose the corresponding suggestion, will be for the purpose of being able provides certain reference for the next city botanical garden plant landscape transformation and the construction.【关键词】园林植物 达州城区 配置 景观评价【英文关键词】Garden plants Dazhou Configuration Landscape evaluation【目录】达州市城区园林植物的配置与景观评价研究摘要4-5Abstract5-61 前言9-101.1 选题背景91.2 研究的目的意义9-102 文献综述10-262.1 相关概念102.2 城市中园林植物的选择10-112.3 园林植物的配置与发展11-132.3.1 西方园林植物配置与发展11-122.3.2 我国园林植物配置与发展12-132.4 园林植物配置的相关原理13-152.4.1 因地制宜,适地适树13-142.4.2 因景制宜,与周围环境相协调142.4.3 因时制宜,丰富植物多样性14-152.5 城市园林植物的配置原则15-162.5.1 统一原则152.5.2 调和原则15-162.5.3 均衡原则162.5.4 韵律和节奏原则162.6 园林植物的配置形式16-182.6.1 自然式配置16-182.6.2 规则式配置182.7 园林植物在城市中的作用18-202.7.1 生态效益18-192.7.2 体现城市文化特征19-202.7.3 体现城市植物景观的意境美202.8 国内外景观评价研究概况20-212.9 景观评价方法概述21-232.10 我国园林植物景观评价研究实践23-263 研究区概况26-283.1 区位关系26-273.2 自然条件273.3 植物资源273.4 城市特色分析27-284 研究内容与方法28-354.1 园林植物配置模式调查28-294.2 构建园林植物综合评价指标体系29-304.2.1 评价指标的选取294.2.2 权重的确定29-304.3 达州市城区园林植物景观评价30-354.3.1 指标的筛选304.3.2 数量化评价步骤30-334.3.3 评价指标的量化33-344.3.4 综合值的计算34-355 结果与分析35-525.1 达州