therebe句型和havehas.doc

一、There be句型1表示：在某地有某物或某人。2在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is ；主语是复数，be 动词用are ；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass.There are three men under the tree . There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk.3there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。There is a duck in the river.否定句：There is not a duck in the river.一般疑问句：Is there a duck in the river?4some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。5and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。6针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？7针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语？二、have，has1表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。2have用在人称I，we，you，they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.三、There be句型与have，has有时也可以通用。如：The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。注意：1“have 表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：have breakfast吃早餐，have lunch吃午饭，have supper吃晚饭。2“have 表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。如：have (some) bread吃面包，have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋，have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。3“have 表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如：have a rest 休息一下have a swim 游泳have a drink (of)喝一点()have a look (at )(朝)看一眼4“have 表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如：have a class (学生) 上课have a birthday party 举行生日聚会Fill in the blanks with “is“or “are”1、There are a lot of sweets in the box.2、There is some milk in the glass.3、There are some people under the the big tree.4、There is a picture and a map on the wall.5、There is a box of rubbers near the books.6、There are lots of flowers in our garden .7、There is a tin of chicken behind the fridge .8、There are four cups of coffee on the table.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I_have_ a nice puppet.2. He_has_a good friend.3. They_have_ some masks.4. We_have_some flowers.5. She_has_ a duck.6. My father_has_ a new bike.7. Her mother_has_a vase.8. Our teacher_has_ an English book.9. Our teachers_have_a basketball.10. Their parents_have_some blankets11. Nancy_has_many skirts.12. David_has_some jackets.13. My friends_have_a football.14. What do you_have_?15. What does Mike_have_?16. What do your friends_have_?17. What does Helen_have_?18. His brother_doesnt have_a basketball.19. Her sister _doesnt_ _have_a nice doll.20. Miss Li_has_an English book. Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I_have_a good father and a good mother. 2. _There is_a telescope望远镜 on the desk. 3. He_has_a tape recorder. 4. _There is_a basketball in the playground. 5. She_has_some dresses. 6. They_have_a nice garden.7. What do you_have_? 8. _Is there_a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_have_? 10. _Are there_any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_has_a story-book. 12. _There is_a story-book on the table. 13. _Are there_any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_are there_in the classroom? 15. My parents_have_some nice pictures. 16. _There are_some maps on the wall