中考英语 词语填空专题第1集.doc

2013中考英语（词语填空）专题第1集该精品包括2010年、2011年、2012年各省市的模拟题、真题中的词语填空，都有答案，有一部分有详细的答案解析。包括：1、在方框中选词语填空 2、根据汉语提示填空 3、不给提示，只根据文章意思自由填空。每一篇文章都标明了年、省市，方便会员选用。排版工整。、【2011山东聊城】五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）beautiful, same, classroom, deeply, friend, classmate, do, know, look, anything, because, successful my teachers thought i was the worst student. my family also had the 11 thought as my teachers. when i was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, miss white came to our school. she was young, 12 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). one day, i was sitting alone in my 13 , miss white came up to me and talked to me happily. soon her smile away my unhappiness. “do you think i can go to college?” i didnt 14_ why i asked such a question. i thought she must say “no”. 15_ everyone else said so. but she said, “dear, you can do 16_ you want. just try, and youll get closer to success. i believe you are the best!”i was touched 17_ by her words. i decided to study hard. from then on, we became good 18_. she often helped me with my study in her free time.in the end, i 19_ well in my studies and went to a good college. miss white is an angel(天使). her words have kept me going forward. she helped me to see that i am special and can be 20_ in life.keys: 11. same 判断推理题。根据前一句话意思我的老师认为我是学生，后面应该是我的家人也有同样的想法。12. beautiful 细节判断题。根据句意，她既年轻、漂亮又学识渊博。13. classroom 细节推理题。根据上下文意思，得出答案classroom。14. know 细节判断题。根据语境意思，我不知道我为什么问这样的问题。15. because 细节判断题。根据上文我的心里想法，得出答案。16. anything 细节推理题。这是一句常用语，只要你想做到的，你就能够做好任何事情。17. deeply 细节推理题。老师的话深深地触动了我。18. friends 细节判断题。根据上下文意思，得出我和老师成为好朋友了。19. did 细节判断题。根据语境意思，是一般过去时，所以应该用动词的过去式。20. successful 细节推理题。 根据上下文意思，得出答案是成功的。*结束、【2011湖北武汉】五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）go back / mad / need / mind / hurry up / politewe asked some people what annoyed them. heres what they said:i dont like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. when that happens, i usually say, “would you (71) helping me?” and i dont like it when shop assistants follow me around. then i say, “could you please no follow me around? ill ask you if i (72) some help.” usually the shop assistants say they are sorry, but sometimes they get (73). if that happens, i wont (74) to that store again.i get annoyed when someone talks to me while im reading. this happens to me al the time in the school library. when it happens, i usually talk to the person because i want to be (75). but because im polite, people dont know im annoyed. so they do the same thing again. perhaps in the future i should try not to be so annoyed.71.mind 72.need 73.mad 74.go back 75.polite*结束、【2011黑龙江绥化市填词型】(d)everybody likes to have a good time, but do you know that laughing is very good for your health? scientists believe that laughing can help your body fight illness. because of this, an indian doctor opened the first laughter club in 1995.now there are more than 1,000 laughter clubs around the world. a laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh in your way for happiness and good health. steve wilson, the man who took laughter clubs to america, said, we laugh with each other, but never at each other. at first, the laughter exercise feels a bit false. but soon the laughter becomes real. laughter is very important when we communicate with other people. it helps us make friends and understand each other better. we can laugh with people all over the world. it is the same in any language. so never be afraid to laugh. its good for your health. fill in the blanks according to the passage. only one word for each blank.laughing can make us happy and (71)_. the first laughter club (72)_openedin 1995. now there are (73)_1,000 laughter clubs all over the world. we can go to alaughter club to laugh for our health, but remember (74)_to laugh at each other. laughter is an international language. it is (75)_to each others understanding. lets laugh with people around us.【主旨大意】“笑一笑十年少”，微笑不但有助于身体健康，而且微笑还是沟通的第一张名片。71, healthy 72 .was 73. over 74. not 75, helpful / important / useful / necessary/good*结束、【2011宁夏】从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。方框中有两个多余的词。leave, if, arrive, all, bike, but, success last sunday my brother and i went fishing. we got up very early that day. when we (76) _ home, the moon could still be seen in the sky. the morning air was cool and i felt wind on my lace. this made us very comfortable. we laughed and talked (77) _ the way while we were riding our (78) _. by about six we were already sitting by the river. fishing is not easy. if you want to be (79) _, you must be very careful. that day we had another good catch. we caught a lot of fish and enjoyed ourselves very much. it was late when we got home. we fell a little tired (80) _ happy. fishing is a very good sport. i like it very much.答案：76. left 77. all 78. bike(s) 79. successful 80. hut*结束、(2011湖南岳阳中考)（d） 阅读填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。our eyes are very important to us. they are like cameras. we can see beautiful things and colors around us. 56 our eyes. but if we dont take care of them, they may hurt. 57 do we protect our eyes?0n sunny days, the sun shines brightly. so wed better 58 our sunglasses. when we read, we shouldnt stay too close to our books and the light shouldnt be too bright 59 too dark. we mustnt read in bed. its 60 for our eyes. we mustnt rub our eyes with dirty hands or play games on computer too long.参考答案56. with 57. how 58. wear 59. or 60. bad*结束、【2011乌鲁木齐】.短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）a passenger told all air hostess(空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take his 91 when the plane just took off. she said to him, “ill bring you the water 92 ten minutes.thirty minutes later, when the passenger ring for service sounded, the air hostess ran ill a hurry .she was so busy that she 93 to bring him the water. as a 94 .the passenger couldnt take his medicine in lime. the air hostess hurried over to him with a cup of wale. but he 95 it.after a short while, the air hostess came up to him with a smile,” could you please tell me what i can do for you, sir? the passenger turned around without any words. the second time .also with a sweet smile, would you like 96 i can do for you?” again the passenger refused. in the following hours 013.the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him 97 a smile whether he needed some help or not. but the passenger never replied to her. when the passenger was going to get 98 the plane, he asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet (小册子).she knew that he would write down terrible words about her job. 99 .still with a smile she handed it to him.getting off the plane. the air hostess opened the booklet, and smiled because the passenger wrote,” how can i refuse your twelve sweet 100 ?参考答案91. medicine 92. in 93. forgot/failed 94.result 95.refused 96.something/anything 97 with 98 off 99.however 100.smiles*结束、【2011浙江舟山】五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共15分）a. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。these days, a chinese girls travel diary has become a hit online. zhao xing, with only a 56 （地图）, a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the chinese mainland for the 57 （第一）time to taiwan. at the 58 （机场）, she was helped by a man who even told her his phone number. a bus driver was kind enough to 59 （叫醒）her up when she fell asleep on the ride. in taiwan, zhao told the man who 60 （给）her a ride that she was from beijing. the man asked if there was 61 （任何事）else he could do to help make her journey 62 （更好的）. “after coming back and thinking over everything ive experienced, i realized that the people impressed me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food,” zhao 63 （写）in her online diary.from beijing to taiwan, so close, so 64 （遥远的）away. zhaos wish is to encourage others to realize their 65 （自己的）dreams of making the world a smaller, more friendly place for all. 参考答案 56. map 57. first 58. airport 59. wake 60. gave 61. anything 62. better 63. wrote 64. far 65. own *结束、【2011湖北十堰】第二节：选择单词，用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词先用一次）book, finish, be, one, great, will, live, from, dream, movea little girl called fan yi has caught many peoples attention recently. the little writers _(81) english story, swordbird, was on the new york times bestseller list for childrens fiction.fan yi was born in beijing in 1997. she _(82) her second grade of primary school in beijing. she _(83) to the us with her parents at the age of 7. she has shown _(84) interests in birds since she was a little girl.when fan _(85) studying american history at school, she read many articles(文章) about the september 11 attacks(9.11事件). she wanted all people to _(86) in peace with each other. around that time, she had a(n) _(87) one night. in the dream, some birds fought with each other. fan got an idea _(88) the dream and turned it into a story. in it, she showed her idea of peace in the world. in the future, fan will write more _(89) for the swordbird series. will she become another j.k rowling? we _(90) have to wait and see. keys:81. first 解析：此处用one的序数词 82. finished 解析：根据句意是完成学业，用过去时。 83. moved 解析：move to 搬到 84. great 解析：great修饰后面的interests。85. was 解析：过去进行时。86. live 解析：want sb. to do sth. 想要某人坐某事 live in住在87. dream 解析：从one night看出，是做了一个梦。88. from 解析：from来自89. books 解析：write books 写书90. will 解析：根据上一句，得出答案：我们将拭目以待。*结束、【2011肇庆】六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）根据短文意思，在答题卡上的相应位置写出一个恰当的单词，使句子通顺、完整。“how many common english words were invented by shakespeare?” how long did 41_ take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? and now? you can google it 42_ find the answer immediately!larry page and sergey brin met in 1995, 43 they were both studying computer science at a university. they dreamed of producing something that could answer 44 questions in seconds. they decided to make a better and faster search engine(搜索引擎) 45 january 1996. at that time 46 would give them money for their project, so they had to borrow money from family and friends. soon they started their own company. its name google comes from math. a google is 47 very high number 1 followed by a hundred zeros.the google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide 48 it was fast, easy and correct. by 2002 it became the 49 (big) search engine on the internet. google hopes that in the future all the worlds information 50 be put on the internet, so that everybody can find everything.【主旨大意】文章介绍了google搜索引擎的发展历史。41. it 42. and / to 43. when 44. any 45. in 46. nobody 47. a 48. because 49. biggest 50. will / can*结束、【2011陕西】.短文填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, use learn to share(分享)one day, while i was sitting in my car in a parking area, i noticed a young boy in front of my car. what is the boy doing? i asked myself and looked closely. oh, he is 61. picking up a coin from the ground. when he 62. stood up, we saw each other 63. clearly , he was not 64. older than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and one brown glove. his coat was too 65. small for him.as he walked away, i saw his 66. shoes , which were too old to wear, i rolled down my window and called him over.1 asked him if he 67. needed some money. he replied, no. thats okay. the parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. feet were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,please, 1 held out a five-dollar bill(钞票). its not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69. useful . i said.he look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. his small hand was red and cold.he smiled and went away after saying thank you! to me. that smile made me 70. feel warm in the cold winter.*结束、【2011沈阳】（a）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。area because help means its during betteranswer new whats the most popular school activity among american students? the 69 is the school dance. most american high schools have at least two dances 70 the year, one in winter and the other in spring. students attend these events 71 its a great opportunity for them to meet 72 friends.at the dance, there will be snacks and photo booths (机器拍照亭), as well as strict（严格的） rules to 73 create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. and all the dancers will be given a security check（安检）before they come into the dance 74 . this is acceptable. but some rules may be a little bit over the top（过分). for example, a school once asked 75 students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. that 76 the students couldnt do anything freely. youd 77 not break the rules because youll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a do not invite list.答案：69. answer 70. during 71. because 72. new 73. help 74. area 75. its 76. means 77. better*结束、【2011重庆江津】what is english?what is 76 ?of course, its 77 language. but for us, its 78 only just a language but also a very important tool(工具).its a necessary skill(技能) for our life and success in the 21st century.why should we learn the language well? why should we spends so 79 time 80 learning english? the answer 81 clear: to make ourselves better, to make our country stronger and to communicate freely(自由交流) with the world. this is one of the 82 important jobs for us.lets learn english well to let others get to know chinese.lets learn english 83 to make china better. 84 learn english well to make our future brighter.lets learn english well 85 make our world a better place.76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 答案：76. english 77. a 78. not 79. much 80. in 81. is 82. most 83. well 84. lets 85. to *结束、【2011本溪】that, from, easy, look, whether, old, believe, any, with, meaning, also, notice ears are part of your body. have you 46 the size and shape of your ears before? the size and shape of your ears show your character(性格) more than 47 other part of the face. other parts of the face change shape as we get 48 ,but ears do not change their shape. they only change in size. reading peoples character 49 their ears is a very old science. in the past, people thought that a person 50 big ears had a good character. they thought that the person was dangerous if he had small ears in nearly white color. they 51 thought that the shape of the ear showed 52 a person was musical or not. today, too, many people 53 that the size and shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical. ears are all different, and each different things has a 54 . ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry 55 .ears that are always cold and nearly white mean that a person has nervous character.参考答案(b)46.noticed 47.any 48. older 49. from 50. with 51. also 52. whether 53.believe 54. meaning 55.easily*结束、【2011浙江宁波】mean also room for tired（c）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. blue is one of these colors. wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue 81 is good for the mind and body. blue can 82 mean sadness. someone who is feeling sad may say “im feeling blue.” some colors make us feel happy. orange is such a happy color. it can bring you happiness and cheer you up when you are sad. if you feel 83 or weak, please wear colors that make you feel energetic. green can give you energy, because it 84 new life. and you can also wear red. that makes it easier 85 you to take action. keys:81. room82. also83. tired 84. means85. for*结束、【2011襄阳】七、短文综合填空 （本大题满分11分，每空1分） 先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择最恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入空白处，使短文完整、通顺。一词只填一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。将填入的答案写字答题卡上的相应题号后。care write show copy have noise visit so parents deal subject job jointalk to someone if you are having problems with schoolwork. speak up as soon as can, so you can get help right away before you fall behind.you 73 are often a great place to start if yoou need help. talk about your problem with them. they might be able to 74 you how to do a difficult math problem or help you think of a topic to write about for english class. they also can be helpful by finding that perfect place in the house for you to do your homework and keeping supplies, like pencils, on hand. they also can cut down on distractions (分心的事) like 75 younger brothers and sisters！teachers are also important to you because they can give you advice about the assignment (作业) you are 76 trouble with. they also can help you