中考英语 阅读理解第8集【任务型阅读理解专辑】.doc

2013中考英语（阅读理解第8集【任务型阅读理解专辑】）主要选自2012年的模拟题、中考真题，很少选自2011年的模拟题、中考真题.。是专题练习的好材料，也是出题、选题的好材料。排版非常工整。基本上标明了年代和出处，方便会员选用。任务型阅读理解大致分成：第一类：阅读短文回答问题；。第二类：阅读短文填写单词；。第三类：阅读短文进行信息归纳或整理；。第四类：阅读短文按要求完成任务（复合型）。 *结束【2012仁寿联谊学校第一次调考】第四部分：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分。满分10分）a poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew. one day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. the farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it. he was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. if he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. if he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. finally he planted the tree in his wood. but without sunlight and good soil(土壤),the tree soon died, later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. whats the difference? the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought. yes, said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree ! 61. was the farmer famous for planting the apple tree? 62. what gift did the farmer get from his friend one day? 63. did the farmer plant the apple tree near his house or in his wood at last? 64. why did the apple tree soon die? 65. who destroyed the apple tree? 参考答案61. no, he wasnt. / no. 62. a young apple tree. / he got a young apple tree from his friend. 63. in his wood.64. without sunlight and good soil . / because there was no sunlight or good soil.65 .the farmer (did).*结束【2012山东德州市模拟】六、任务型阅读表达（10分）in may 2011，gao xiaosong，a chinese musician，was caught in a car accident. when the police asked him to take a breath alcohol test（酒精呼气测试），the result showed that he had drunk too much wine. because of that，he is now in prison（监狱）and cant be allowed to drive cars in china for five years. nowadays，cars are very important in peoples life. more and more cars are going into chinese families. however，lots of car accidents take place and many people are hurt or killed every year. according to a police survey，78there are a lot of drivers driving after drinking. and the number of drunken driving is still large.after drinking，a driver cant control himself or his car. in some cases（案例），some drivers even drove into rivers or houses after they drank.as it is so dangerous，there is no excuse for drunken driving. remember the following three rules when driving.never drive after drinking.never let anyone drive after drinking.79never give alcohol（酒）to anyone who would drive later.if all of us can keep these three rules in mind，there will be fewer car accidents，fewer people will be heart-broken. for the safety of ourselves and for the happiness of our families，we must remember：no driving after drinking!a.根据短文内容简要答问题。76、how many years cant gao xiaosong be allowed to drive？ 77、why cant people drive after drinking？ b.将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。78、 79、 c.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。80、 参考答案76、fivefive years 77、because after drinking a car cant control himself or his car 78、有许多司机酒后驾驶79、决不让要开车的人喝酒80、no driving a fter drinking（表达正确即可）*结束任务型阅读第一类来自：黑龙江大庆市it is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in peoples lives. but, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. the most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into ones room or house.however, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. they argue that it has brought about many serious problems. the major one is its effects on young people. children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.in a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. it is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.66. what are people discussing nowadays?_67. what are the advantages television has brought us ? (至少2点)_68. why do some people think television is bad rather than good?_69. it is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. _70. whats your opinion about television?答案：66.whether television does good or harm.67. television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. .68. because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems. 69. 它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。70. television has both advantages and disadvantages. television in itself is neither good nor bad. it is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.(the answer may be varied)*结束任务型阅读第二类来自：江苏徐州hi everyone, ive been in xuzhou for over a week now. im having a g 56 time. during the first f 57 days i visited some tourist attractions yunlong lake, yunlong hill, guishan han tomb(汉墓), etc. most p 58 were crowded with tourists, so yesterday i went shopping and i b 59 some souvenirs. today i went to an interesting art gallery. i got lost on my w 60 back to the hotel, but it didnt matter i found a really good market w 61 lots of small shops. i ate in the hotel the first night, but usually i go out and have dinner in a restaurant b 62 the food is fantastic. ive s 63 a lot of money, but its certainly worth it. i like people in xuzhou. they are s 64 nice people! ive taken many photos so youll be able to see f 65 yourself when i come back home next wednesday. see you then! 参考答案：56. great 57. five 58. places 59. bought 60. way 61. with 62. because 63. spent 64. such 65. for*结束任务型阅读第三类来自：内蒙包头市many kinds of birds live in the united states, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. one of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. by keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live. of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about twothirds are allowed to go outside. it is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.they can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard(院子), further weakening the health of the natural populations.allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, its also bad for the cats themselves. outdoor cats can get sick very easily. they are in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击)from other animals. in fact, outdoor cats usually dont live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.keep your pet cat inside! if you raise a young cat, its your duty to let it play inside.problem the number of birds is becoming 91._; at the same time，many pet cats are in 92._from traffic and attacks from other animalsreason for the problempet cats are 93._to go outside freelywhat to do people who 94._ a young cat have the 95._ to let it play inside参考答案： 91. smaller 92. danger 93. allowed 94. raise 95. duty*结束任务型阅读第四类型（1） 阅读下面短文，从中为71-72题中的四种现象找到相应的环保建议，并完成75题。答题均写在对应题号的横线上。things you can do to help the environmentcars cars are getting bigger. bigger cars burn more gas and increase problems with air pollution. so try to walk, ride, or take buses or subways. and if you drive a car, keep it in a good state. this can save gas and make less pollution. energythe biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling. so turn up your air conditioned and ,um down the heat, especially at night. use energy-saving lights. and remember to turn lights off. products each american throws away 10 kilograms of litter everyday. try to make less waste. ask yourself before you buy something: do i need it? buy products that you can use over and over again. water showers use a lot of water. in one week, a common american family uses as much water as a person drinks in three years! take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead. this can cut water use in half.71. linda always takes long showers in the morning._72. jeff leaves the lights on at home all the time._73. nick buys a newspaper every day, but never reads it._74. gina drives to work, but her office is near her home._75. this passage is most probably taken from _a. a magazine b. a news report c. a diary参考答案：71. take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead.72. remember to turn lights off.73. try to make less waste. / ask yourself before you buy something: do i need it?74. try to walk, ride or take buses or subways.75. a*结束六、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。in the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. (83) bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of american young people. but today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. these new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. they have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.this is certainly good for health. but it has also brought some problems. with all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. people should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. there are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. they are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) . (84)by following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.in one recent year, the national safety council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. in that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. they are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.a. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。81. how many rules should the riders follow? give one example. 82. according to the national safety councils report, whats the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year? b. 将短文中划线部分译成汉语。83. 84. c. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。85. 参考答案81. 4. never ride against the traffic. / dont carry other people on your bicycles. / ride in single line on busy streets. / walk bicycles across the busy intersections.82. 34 thousand and six hundred. /34,600.83. 很久以来自行车在美国年轻人的生活中扮演了重要角色(起了重要作用)。84. 遵守这些规则,骑自行车者就会既能强身健体又能保证自身安全。85. bicycle safety*结束【2012石家庄42中二模】ix. 任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。)last saturday, our school organized a talent show to raise money for charity. it was a great success. students took an active part in it and we raised 20,000 yuan in all.after the show i interviewed three students. first, i talked with liu li. in the talent show, she danced the ballet（芭蕾舞）. “how long have you been dancing the ballet?” i asked. “for about six years.” she answered. “why do you learn it?” “i think its beautiful and i want to be a professional dancer when i grow up.”next i had a talk with zhao qiang. he played a piece of mozarts music. he played wonderfully. i asked, “when did you start playing the piano?” “um, im twelve now and i have been doing it since i was five.” he said. “are you going to play the piano after you finish high school?” “sure. my dream is to be a pianist.”finally, i asked chen yun, an 11-year-old girl. she sang us some folk songs（民歌）. her voice is very sweet. “why are you interested in folk music?” i asked. “i admire song zuying and i want to be a singer like her. i have been singing folk songs since five years ago. i hope i can hold a singing concert in the future.” she said.根据短文内容，完成表格。 talenthow many yearsdreamliu li76. _six79. _zhao qiang77. _78. _to be a pianistchen yunsinging folk songssince five years ago80._参考答案76. dancing the ballet 77. playing the piano 78. since he was five / seven 79. to be a professional dancer 80. to be a singer /to hold a singing concert *结束【2012泰州市2适应性考试】四、阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(10 分) in the past, man did not have to think about the protection of the environment. there were few people on the earth, and natural resources(资源) seemed to be unlimited(无限的) .today things are different , the world has become too crowded .we are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals (化学制品). if we continue to do this, human life on the _ will _ survive.everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from rivers and the sea, there will soon be none left. yet, with modern fishing methods(方法) , more and more fish are caught. we know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth. yet we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.we realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die. however, in most countries wastes are still put into rivers or the sea, and there are few laws to prevent this. also, we know that if the population of the world is becoming larger and larger, in a few years there will not be enough food . what can we do to solve these problems?if we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone.our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle(循环再用)them. the world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future. in a word, it is very important to protect our environment.1. 在、空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。_ _ 2. 把句译成中文。_ 。3. 回答问题: how can we protect fish?_ .4. 在文中找出与there will be more and more people in the world.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。 _ .5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。_.参考答案1. earth, not2. 如果我们学会循环利用自然资源的话，那自然资源将会维持（够用）更长的时间。3. dont take too many fish from rivers and the sea. stop polluting rivers and the sea with waste products from factories.4. the world population / the population of the world is becoming larger and larger.5. in a word, it is very important to protect our environment.*结束任务型阅读第一类来自：湖南益阳once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called smith. he didnt like to share things with others. smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.one day, his friend gave smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. the farmer was pleased with the gift, b