（通用版）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world讲义 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 2english around the world一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1subway n地下人行道；美地铁2elevator n. 电梯；升降机3petrol n. 英汽油(美gasoline)4gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气5conquer vt. 征服；占领6apartment n. 美公寓住宅；单元住宅7danish n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的 第二屏听写8enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善9identity n. 本身；本体；身份10dialect n. 方言11midwestern adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的12african adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的13spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的； 西班牙语的n. 西班牙人；西班牙语14eastern adj. 东方的；东部的 第三屏听写15southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的16northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的17lorry n. 英卡车(美truck)18lightning n. 闪电19cab n. 出租车20usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法21accent n. 口音；腔调；重音22block n. 街区；块；木块；石块 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2voyage n. 航行；航海3native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4actually adv. 实际上；事实上5base vt. 以为根据n. 基部；基地；基础 第五屏听写6gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的7gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地8spelling n. 拼写；拼法9vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表10latter adj. 较后的；后半的； (两者中)后者的11fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的12fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地 第六屏听写13frequent adj.频繁的；常见的14frequently adv. 常常；频繁地15command n& vt. 命令；指令；掌握16request n&vt. 请求；要求17expression n. 词语；表示；表达18recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认19straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的 第七屏听写20because_of 因为；由于21come_up 走近；上来；提出22at_present 现在；目前23make_use_of 利用；使用24such_as 例如；像这种的25play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.apartment n美公寓住宅；单元住宅2.usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法3.accent n. 口音；腔调；重音4.block n. 街区；块；木块；石块.写其形(汉译英)1.voyage n航行；航海2.base vt. 以为根据n. 基部；基地；基础3.spelling n. 拼写；拼法4.vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表核心单词练通1.everyone knows conversations starting with weatherspeak are not requests (要求) for weather data.2.go straight (直接地) down the road until you come to the english language school.3.he hated being in the army because he had to obey commands (命令)4.both english and french are official (官方的) languages in canada.5.she was born in germany and her native (本国的) language is german.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.actually adv.实际上；事实上actual adj.真实的；实际的2.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地3.latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest adj.最新的；最近的later adj.后期的；后者的lately adv.近来；最近4.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅5.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率6.expression n词语；表示；表达express vt.表达7.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n认出；认识用准用活1.i can hardly express how grateful i feel. i will give her the present as an expression of gratitude.(express)2.i can speak english fluently,_so my deskmate admires my fluent english very much and i usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(fluent)3.frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes, which will interfere with their studies.(frequent)4.as is known to all, education is a gradual process，and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)5.he had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him. as a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)1.“旅行”名词家族voyage 航行；航海tour (观光)旅行travel 旅行journey (长途)旅行trip (短途)旅行；外出outing 远足2.后缀ern构成的方位形容词集锦eastern 东方的；东部的；来自东方的western 西方的；西部的；来自西方的southern 南方的；南部的northern 北方的；北部的northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的southeastern 东南方的；来自东南的3.en前缀和en后缀改变词性richv.enrich使富裕ablev.enable 使能够largev.enlarge 使扩大surev.ensure 确保；担保strengthv.strengthen 加强；巩固shortv.shorten 缩短；使变短 (二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.more_than 超过；非常；不只是2.come_up 走近；上来；提出3.be_based_on 以为基础4.believe_it_or_not 信不信由你5.because_of 因为；由于6.the_number_of 的数量i often study on sundays in our school. once i couldnt go home because_of a heavy rain. fortunately, there was a person coming_up to me with an umbrella and i immediately recognized it was my teacher. i was grateful to her for her kindness. believe_it_or_not,_she is more_than our teacher; she is also our good friend.第二组1.play_a_part_(in)扮演一个角色；参与2.at_present 现在；目前3.make_use_of 利用；使用4.such_as 例如；像这种的5.leave_for 动身去6.standard_english 标准英语at_present,_english is playing_a more and more important part_in our life; as a result, many people are trying hard to learn english. however, we must come across many problems in learning english such_as vocabulary and grammar. we should make_use_of every opportunity to practise english so that we can eventually have a good command of it.1.at时间短语小结at present现在；目前at times 有时at a time 一次at one time 曾经at the beginning of 在开始时at the moment 现在2.“maken.prep.”短语荟萃make use of使用；利用make the most/best of 尽量利用；充分利用make way for 为让路；让路于make an appointment with sb. 与某人有个约定make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.native english speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of english. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。even ifeven though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。尽管我忙于功课，我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们在一起。(2017天津高考书面表达)even_if/though_i_am_busy_with_my_lessons,_i have managed to find time to hang out with my friends.2.it was based more on german than the english we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。more . than . “与其说倒不如说”。我的英语取得很大进步，老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。(2015湖南高考写作)i made such great progress in english that my teacher praised me saying that i_was_more_diligent_than_clever.3.believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard english. 信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。no such . “没有这样的”。世界上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。there is no_such_wise/clever_person_as you said in the world.考点新组合阅读微技能it is requested that we (should) learn english well because having _ good command of english means more opportunities in the future. _ firstly, do remember that success is based on hard work. secondly, we should make full use of any time available to do more reading， which can broaden our horizons. as a matter of fact, everything comes with a price. there is no such thing as a shortcut in english study.1.处应填_a_。2.填入处的过渡句为_b_。a.to be honest, not all of us are aware of it.b.here are some tips.3.把句改为被动语态： secondly, full_use_should_be_made_of any time available to do more reading1request n& vt.请求；要求(1)make (a) request for sth./that . 请求；要求at ones request 应某人的要求(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that . (should) do sth. 请求it is requested that . (should) do sth. 据要求多角练透单句语法填空all the students are requested to_attend (attend) the annual school celebration.whats your opinion of mr lis request that we (should)_spend (spend) half an hour reading english aloud every morning?it is_requested (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.补全句子i sincerely hope that you_will_give_our_request_your_special_consideration.我真诚地希望你对我们的请求给予特别考虑一下。名师指津动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。2command nc命令；指令；u掌握vt.命令；指挥(1)at ones command 听某人支配have a (good) command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)take command of 控制；担任的指挥(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that . (should) do . 命令做多角练透单句语法填空im at your command what would you like me to do?if you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them.句型转换the police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.the police commanded that the witness (should)_describe_what_had_happened the day before.单句写作除此之外，我如此精通英语以至于被选为英语课代表。(2015陕西高考书面表达)besides, i have_such_a_good_command_of_english that i am elected as assistant to my english teacher.联想发散command后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should) do/be done，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：insist；二命令：order, command；三建议：suggest, advise, recommend；四要求：demand, request, require, desire；再加一个敦促：urge。3base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础(1)base . on/upon .把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的题点全练单句语法填空basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.first, he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.(2015北京高考书面表达)just as the saying goes, “one tree doesnt make a forest.”； our success is based on/upon cooperating with others.4make use of利用；使用练牢基点单句语法填空we should think of what use can be_made (make) of such material.his success lies in the use that/which he can make of every chance to improve himself.系统考点(1)make use of 短语的构成特点为：动词名词介词。此类短语的常考点为：把名词提前使用被动语态；把名词提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。(2)make good use of好好利用make the best/most of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make little use of 很少利用(3)come into use 开始被使用be of great use 很有用it is no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的。练通重点补全句子last but not least, its everyones responsibility to_make_full_use_of/make_the_best/most_of_water.最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。there is no denying that the internet is_of_great_use in our daily life.不可否认的事实是，网络在我们的日常生活中十分有用。5no such单数名词，意为“没有这样的”believe it or not, there is no_such thing as standard english.信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a(n)单数名词”。“no such单数名词as .”意为“没有像这样的”。meals can stretch for hours theres no_such_thing_as rushing a meal in brazil.吃饭可以连续几个小时在巴西没有匆忙吃一顿饭的事。(1)such 与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。(2)suchthat .如此以至于 (3)such . as . “像这样的”，as 在句中引导定语从句。the teacher said one_such_table was enough.老师说这样的桌子有一张就够了。i would also like to know how he felt in space and whether_space_travel_is_such_great_fun_as_i_have_read.(2015安徽高考书面表达)我也想了解他在太空中的感觉以及太空旅行是否像我从书本上看到的那么有趣。名师指津比较下面两个句子，注意连接词的作用。a：this is such a difficult problem as all of us cant work out.(as引导定语从句，as在从句中作宾语，代指先行词a difficult problem)b：this is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work it out. (that引导结果状语从句，that在从句中不作成分)考点新组合阅读微技能last week, i went to the airport to pick _ my best friend, zhang ling. however, i was more upset than worried when i heard the news that her flight was delayed because of the bad weather. finally, her flight landed on the airport safely. the moment she came up to me, i recognized her immediately though it was a long time _ we met each other last time.1.处应填副词 up。2.句中that引导 同位语从句。3.处应填连词 since。6recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认(1)recognize sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as . 被认为是it is recognized that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond (all) recognition 认不出来多角练透单句语法填空the film star wears sunglasses. therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized (recognize)i went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition (recognize)补全句子it_is_recognized_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。7come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起一词多义写出下列句中come up的含义the student came up to his teacher and asked for advice.走近the plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year.被提出the sky was dark blue when the moon came up.升起i planted some seeds in the yard. but they failed to come up.发芽alvin, are you coming with us?id love to, but something unexpected has come up.发生名师指津come up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出，而come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。specialists can come_up_with new ways to solve the problem of air pollution.专家们能够提出解决空气污染问题的新办法。8more . than . “与其说倒不如说”it was based more on german than the english we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。more . than .结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比。more和than后接两个并列成分。dont be too hard on him. hes more_cheated_than_stupid.别对他太苛刻了，与其说他愚蠢倒不如说他被欺骗了。(1)more than数词或从句超过more than形容词 非常more than名词 不只是；不仅是(2)no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过；至多learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, i am more_than_happy to apply for it.(2015重庆高考作文)得知你们在组织全球共享书籍活动，我非常乐意申请参加。for many wealthy folks, housepurchase is no_more_than an investment, im afraid.对于许多富人来讲，恐怕买房只不过是一种投资而已。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1in the company, we know that he is_recognized (recognize) as a strict leader.2a child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.3the number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has_increased (increase) over the past year.4youll be able to choose a room based (base) on your own personal tastes.5nearly one hundred countries recognize english as their official (office) language.6the manager gave his command that measures (should)_be_taken (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.7the collected money should be made good use of to_help (help) the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake.8her worried expression (express) on her face suggested that she was very frightened.9friends play an important part in our lives, although we may take friendship for granted.10it is wellknown that the panda is native to china.单句改错1i believe that you will be able to speak english fluent in one month.fluentfluently2my father requested that i arrived home at dusk.arrivedarrive3he failed in the exam. that was why he didnt study hard.whybecause4they are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life like you are.likeas5as far as i know, he was very angry because what you said just now.because后加of6although this is the first time that the plan has been come up at the meeting, it has caused much concern.去掉been7there is no such a good thing as a free dinner in this world. as the saying goes, “no pains, no gains.”去掉第一个a8the number of students learning english are larger than ever before.areis.根据提示词补全句子1老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。(even if)the teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even_if_they_are_different_from_his_own.2促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。(more . than .)it_was_more_hard_work_than_cleverness that led to her success.3你既然发现计划有错误的地方，为什么不改变主意呢？(why not)why_not_change_your_mind now that you have found that there is something wrong with your plan?4玛丽正受到校长的惩罚，那是因为她违反了校规。(because)mary is being punished by the headmaster. that is because_she_broke_the_school_rules.5你一定是弄错号码了。这里没有你说的这样的人。(such)you must have the wrong number. there_is_no_such_person as you describe here.句型转换/一句多译1when i heard what the headteacher said, i was very glad and my heart beat wildly.hearing_what_the_headteacher_said,_i was more_than glad and my heart beat wildly.(分词作状语；高频词汇升级)2the restaurant is based on trust, and it is working all right.based_on_trust,_the restaurant is working all right. (分词短语作状语)3the book is written in such easy english as beginners can understand.the book is written in such_easy_english_that beginners can understand it.(that引导结果状语从句)4他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。he_commanded_that_we_(should)_finish_the_work_in_an_hour.(command that .)he_commanded_us_to_finish_the_work_in_an_hour.(command sb. to do sth.)5所有的成员均被要求准时参加会议。all_the_members_are_requested_to_attend_the_meeting_on_time.(request vt.)it_is_requested_that_all_the_members_(should)_attend_the_meeting_on_time.(it is requested that .)高考拆组训练练(一)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018石家庄模拟)something quite tragic (悲剧的) happened in our home.it had a _1_ effect on our lives.it _2_ the way we relax and even where we sit.there was no fire or flood .we _3_ our wifi service for over a week.i was raised in the prewifi era, so i was relatively _4_ to the situation.my children, _5_， did not have this training.when given the news that there was no wifi in the house, their first _6_ was: “but, what will we do？” fortunately, the tv still worked, although the children were _7_ to find that it had only 70 channels.for the children, a(n) _8_ challenge was homework, most of which is now given online.the lack of broadband seemed to provide a new _9_ of “the dog ate my homework” excuse.my daughter _10_ that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily _11_ due to a leak, but she thought that our lack of wifi was _12_.“because you can go to the shop and buy water, right？”my husband and i need the internet to _13_ us to work at home.luckily, ive found out that these days you can go to the shop to _14_ wifi.although expensive, it allows you to set up your own mifi network _15_.buying 1gb of data makes you view your broadband differently.i dont want to _16_ it like leaving a tap running.we log on to the mifi network and do what we have to do as _17_ as possible and log off.the changes that _18_ has created in our daily life have occurred without us really _19_.the _20_ part of our time without wifi was seeing the children make forts (堡垒) out of the sofa cushions, which they havent done in years.1a.possiblebmodestcpositive dhuge解析：选d根据上下文可知，家里没有wifi对我们生活的影响是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的”；modest“谦虚的”；positive“积极的”。2a.explored bchallengedcimproved dguaranteed解析：选b根据前一句“it had a _1_ effect on our lives.”和下文的“but, what will we do？”可知，平时家里离不开wifi，现在没有了，当然对我们平时的生活方式产生挑战。explore“探索”；improve“提升”；guarantee“保证”。3a.received bbookedclost dbought解析：选c根据下文的“when given the news that there was no wifi in the house”可知，我们家里失去(lost)wif