e英语教程PPT课件.ppt

,Listeningandspeaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Cultureexpress,Content,Pronunciationandlisteningskills,Conversations,Passage,Listeningandspeaking,Pronunciationandlisteningskills,Listentosomewordsandputthemintocorrespondingcolumnsaccordingtotheirstresspatterns.,Pronunciationandlisteningskills,Listentosomewordsandputthemintocorrespondingcolumnsaccordingtotheirstresspatterns.,boyfriend,polite,hospital,important,dangerous,airport,along,piano,homework,umbrella,beautiful,guitar,tomorrow,yesterday,mountain,boyfriend,airport,homework,polite,along,hospital,dangerous,beautiful,important,piano,umbrella,Tips,Distinguishingstresspatterns音节是读音的基本单位。在英语中，一个元音可以构成一个音节，一个或几个辅音音素与元音结合也可以构成一个音节。根据所含的音节，单词可分为单音节词、双音节词和多音节词。英语单词的重读规律：1双音节词1)重读一般放在第一音节上e.g.apple，carry，problem,Pronunciationandlisteningskills,2)有a-，be-，de-，re-，res-，in-，im-，en-，em-，es-，con-，com-，dis-，mis-，pre-，per-，pro-，trans-等前缀的词，重音一般放在第二个音节上。如:about，believe，decide，receive，respect，inform，impress，enjoy，employ，escape，confer，compare，discuss，mistake，prepare，permit，produce，translate。3)有re-，in-，con-，pre-，de-，im-，pro-，ob-等前缀的词，其重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，动词的重音在第二个音节上。如:record(n.)record(v.)，insult(n.)insult(v.)，conduct(n.)conduct(v.)，present(n.)present(v.)，desert(n.)desert(v.)，import(n.)import(v.)，produce(n.)produce(v.)，object(n.)object(v.)。,Distinguishingconfusingpronunciations,多音节词1)1)重音一般放在倒数第三个音节上。如:difficult，communist，family，economy，opportunity，democracy，possibility。2)有一些双音节词，加了前缀或后缀所构成的多音节词，重音一般放在原来词根的重读音节上。如：unfriendly，dangerous，officer，usually。3)多音节复合名词的重音通常放在第一个音节。如：basketball，goalkeeper，interview，newspaper，sunglasses。4)词尾有-tion，-sion或-ian的多音节词，其重音一般放在-tion，-sion或-ian前面的一个音节上。如：application，direction，decision，Italian，musician。,Distinguishingconfusingpronunciations,Conversations,Conversation1,Conversation2,Functionallanguage,Exercises,Exercises,Functionallanguage,1.Listentoaconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.,Conversation1Askingaboutreasonsandtheonlythingwenevergiveenoughofislove.(HenryMiller)Trueloveisnotthenumberofkisses,orhowoftenyougetthem,trueloveisthefeelingthatstilllingerslongafterthekissisover.(Unknown),Lead-in,-Extendedreading,PassageACampusromance,LoveQuotesLoveisanobleactofself-giving.Themoreyoulove,themoreyouloseapartofyou.Yetyoudonotbecomelessofwhoyouare.Infact,youendupbeingcomplete.Lovecanneverbetaughtforitistobelearned;lovecanneverbeboughtforitistobegiven;lovecanneverbekeptforitistobefree;lovecanneverbeoldforitlivestolastalifetime.Iwouldratherhaveeyesthatcannotsee,earsthatcannothear,lipsthatcannotspeak,thanaheartthatcannotlove.(RobertTizon)Themagicwordsforagreatrelationshipare“Iloveyoujustthewayyouare”.(JonathanLockwoodHuie),Lead-in,-Extendedreading,D.H.Lawrence(18851930)wasanEnglishnovelist,poetandshortstorywriter.Asoneofthemostinfluentialandcontroversialliteraryfiguresofthe20thcentury,hewasdissatisfiedwiththeWesternindustrialcivilization,andadvocatedtheprincipleofsavingthedecayingcivilizationthrougharearrangementofpersonalrelationships,especiallyarearrangementoftherelationshipbetweenwomenandmen.HismajorworksincludeSonsandLovers,TheRainbow,WomeninLove,andLadyChatterleysLover.,PassageACampusromance,Lead-in,-Backgroundinformation,LawrenceofArabiareferstoT.E.Lawrence,aBritisharchaeologicalscholar,militarystrategist,andauthorbestknownforhislegendarywaractivitiesintheMiddleEastduringWorldWarIandforhisautobiographicalaccountofthoseactivitiesinSevenPillarsofWisdom.,PassageACampusromance,Lead-in,-Backgroundinformation,WomeninLove(恋爱中的女人)continuesthestoryinLawrencesearliernovelTheRainbow,andfollowstherelationshipsbetweentwosistersandtwomeninaminingtowninpostWorldWarIinEngland.Thetwocouplestakeverydifferentdirectionsexploringthenatureofcommitmentandlove.,PassageACampusromance,Lead-in,-Backgroundinfromation,SonsandLovers(儿子与情人)tellsthestoryofPaulMorel,ayoungmanandbudding(崭露头角的)artist.ThecomplicatedrelationsofPaulwithhismotherandhistwosweetheartstogetherwiththeirpsychologicalactivitiesaredepictedingreatdetail.ItisoftenregardedasLawrencesfinestachievement.,PassageACampusromance,Lead-in,-Backgroundinfromation,LadyChatterleysLover(查泰莱夫人的情人)isanothernovelbyD.H.Lawrence,firstpublishedin1928.ThefirsteditionwasprintedprivatelyinFlorence,Italy.Thenovelconcernsayoungmarriedupper-classwoman,LadyChatterley,andaworkingclassman,Mellors,andwasonceconsideredadirtybookforitsexplicitdescriptionsofthephysicalrelationshipbetweenamanandawoman.,PassageACampusromance,Lead-in,-Backgroundstudyofthetext,Whatsyourattitudetowardcampusromance?Whatkindofcampusromancedoyouwanttohave?Why?Doyouhaveadefinitegoalintheuniversity?Doyoubelieve“truelove”intheuniversity?,PassageACampusromance,Pre-readingquestions,PassageACampusromance,Textstudy,Organizationofthetext,Languagepoints,Textreading,PassageA,Campusromance,1.WhenIwasajuniorincollege,ItookacourseonD.H.Lawrence.Iknowthissoundsstupid,butIatfirstthoughtitwasaboutLawrenceofArabia,thegreatBritishdesertfighter.Idseenthemovie,andIwantedtobehim.2.Iwenttoausedbookstoretogettherequirednovels.Iwassurprisedbythetitles:WomeninLove,SonsandLovers,andLadyChatterleysLover.ThiswasasideofLawrenceofArabiaIdidntknowabout.Theclerkexplained.Badnews.ButIhadregisteredforthecourseandIneededthecredits.Hopelessly,Iwenthometoread.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,PassageA,Campusromance,Likealotofcollegestudents,Iboughtusedbookshopingsomeonewouldhavealreadyunderlinedtheimportantstuff.AndthebooksIboughtwerethoroughlyunderlined.WhenIstartedtoread,Iwasblownaway.Thiswashotstuff!Allthebookshadthesamefemalenameinthefront.Thisgirlreallyknewhowtounderlinenotonlythejuicyparts,butthebeautifulpassagesaboutlove.Ilookedherupinthephonebookandshewaslisted.IfiguredthatIdcallher,hopingforanythingfromadatetocopiesofthepapersshemighthavewrittenaboutLawrence.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,PassageA,Campusromance,5.Icalledher,introducedmyself,andtoldherwhatIwanted.Shewasnotacollegestudent,butaretiredprofessorofEnglishliterature.Thesebookswerecopiesshedsoldwhenshemovedtoasmallerapartment.Shelaughedandsaidshedbegladtohaveadatewithme.6.Welikedeachotherrightaway.Shelivedalone,andhereyeswerefailing.ShesuggestedthatifIddrivehertothesupermarketonceaweek,shedtutormeinLawrence.,_,_,_,_,PassageA,Campusromance,7.Duringthatsemester,shewokemeuptolove,sexuality,andwomen.Alongtimelater,Itoldherthatifshedbeen20insteadof70,Idhaveaskedhertomarryme.Shesaidshedhaveaccepted.8.Shesdeadnow.Istillhaveherbooks,herwisdom,andherlove.IgotanAinthecoursetoo.,_,_,PassageACampusromance,Organizationofthetext,Structure,PartI(Para._),PartII(Para._),PartIII(Para._),1-2,3-7,8,Introduction:ItookacoursedifferencebetweenD.H.LawrenceandLawrenceofArabia.,Theauthorssurprise:Thecontactbetweenthe“girl”andI.,Conclusion:Theauthorsunderstandingandgains.,PassageACampusromance,WhenIwasajuniorincollege,ItookacourseonD.H.Lawrence.,在我上大三时，我选修了一门关于D.H.劳伦斯的课。,on,“on”意为“关于”。介词“on”和“about”都可以表示“关于”之意，在用法上，“about”多用于口语中，表示的内容较为普通，一般用于提及的有关生活杂事、小事及人和物，含有随便谈论的意味；“on”常用于较正式场合，着重指内容的严肃性、学术性及深度。一般指学术专著。在搭配上，“about”适用于和“teach,learn,tell,read,hear,findout”等动词及“story”等名词连用；“on”常跟“lecture,report”等名词连用。,(Line1,Para.1),PassageACampusromance,WhenIwasajuniorincollege,ItookacourseonD.H.Lawrence.,今天下午我们将会听一场关于非洲历史的讲座。,WeregoingtolistentoalectureonAfricanhistorythisafternoon.,(Line1,Para.1),老师将会给我们讲述爱迪生的故事。,TheteacherwilltellusastoryaboutEdison.,PassageACampusromance,Iknowthissoundsstupid,butIatfirstthoughtitwasaboutLawrenceofArabia,thegreatBritishdesertfighter.,sound:感官动词，在此句中作系动词，后跟形容词，意为“听起来”,用法相同的感官动词还有look，smell，taste，feel。,(Line2,Para.1),我知道这听上去有点儿傻，但是我一开始以为这门课是关于“阿拉伯的劳伦斯”就是那个伟大的英国沙漠勇士的。,她看起来很紧张。,Shelookednervous.,PassageACampusromance,Iknowthissoundsstupid,butIatfirstthoughtitwasaboutLawrenceofArabia,thegreatBritishdesertfighter.,这花闻起来很香。,Theflowersmellssweet.,这道菜味道鲜美。,Thedishtastesdelicious.,她的皮肤摸起来又凉又粗糙。,Herskinfeltcoldandrough.,(Line2,Para.1),PassageACampusromance,Iknowthissoundsstupid,butIatfirstthoughtitwasaboutLawrenceofArabia,thegreatBritishdesertfighter.,desertfighter意为“沙漠战士”。desert是名词，用作定语修饰fighter。,名词作定语修饰名词的例子还有很多，如：,安全带恐怖电影时区,seatbelthorrorfilmtimezone,(Line2,Para.1),PassageACampusromance,Idseenthemovie,andIwantedtobehim.,我看过有关他的电影，并且幻想着能成为他那样的人。,她发现她把箱子落在了火车上。,Shefoundshehadlefthercaseonthetrain.,(Line4,Para.1),hadseen为过去完成时，表示在过去某时前某事情已经发生（过去的过去），由“had+done”构成。,PassageACampusromance,Iwenttoausedbookstoretogettherequirednovels.,我到一个旧书店去买这门课程要求阅读的小说。,used和required为过去分词，在句中用作前置定语。,一位受尊敬的客人,anhonoredguest,单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前，表示被动和完成意义。,(Line1,Para.2),一位退休的教师,aretiredteacher,PassageACampusromance,Likealotofcollegestudents,Iboughtusedbookshopingsomeonewouldhavealreadyunderlinedtheimportantstuff.,我跟大多数大学生一样，买旧书时就指望着书中的重点已经被人标出。,(Line1,Para.3),hoping是现在分词作状语。,他白天从不出去，害怕警察会抓到他。,Heneverwentoutindaylight,fearingthatthepolicewouldcatchhim.,PassageACampusromance,Likealotofcollegestudents,Iboughtusedbookshopingsomeonewouldhavealreadyunderlinedtheimportantstuff.,(Line1,Para.3),wouldhavedone是过去将来完成时，表示在过去看将来某时之前已发生的事。,她希望在她回来之前他们把一切都准备好了。,Shehopedthattheywouldhavegoteverythingreadybeforeshegotback.,PassageACampusromance,IfiguredthatIdcallher,hopingforanythingfromadatetocopiesofthepapersshemighthavewrittenaboutLawrence.,(Line5,Para.4),mighthavedone表示说话人对过去情况的猜测。和mayhavedone相比，might所表示的可能性更小，语气较委婉。,伊娃可能已经回家了。,Evamighthavegonehome.,我想了很久，觉得应该给她打电话，说不定能和她约会或是获得几份她论述劳伦斯作品的文章副本。,PassageACampusromance,Icalledher,introducedmyself,andtoldherwhatIwanted.,我给她打了电话，自我介绍一番并讲明了我的想法。,请告诉我你需要什么。,Tellmewhatyouneed.,(Line1,Para.5),tellsb.sth.为双宾语结构，句中whatIwanted作宾语，what(=thethingwhich)为关系代词。,PassageACampusromance,Shewasnotacollegestudent,butaretiredprofessorofEnglishliterature.,她根本不是大学生，而是一个已退休的英国文学教授。,加拿大地图,amapofCanada,(Line2,Para.5),介词短语ofliterature作后置定语，修辞aretiredprofessor。,PassageACampusromance,Alongtimelater,Itoldherthatifshedbeen20insteadof70,Idhaveaskedhertomarryme.,如果她不离开的话，他会说的更多。,Ifshehadnotwalkedaway,hewouldhavesaidmore.,(Line2,Para.7),that引导的宾语从句是表示过去情况的虚拟条件句，表示一个与过去事实相反的情况，条件从句中的谓语形式为haddone，主句谓语形式为would/might/couldhavedone。,很久之后，我对她说如果她不是70岁而是20岁，我会向她求婚。,PassageACampusromance,junior,n.astudentinthethirdyearofhighschoolorcollegeintheU.S.A.（美国高中或大学的）三年级学生,freshman（中学或大学的）一年级学生sophomore（中等、专科学校或大学的）二年级学生senior(中学或大学里的)高年级学生，毕业班学生,他们的小女儿埃米是哈佛大学三年级学生。,TheiryoungestdaughterAmyisajuniorattheHarvardUniversity.,(Line1,Para.1),PassageACampusromance,约翰说他要给他的新书起个好书名。,Johnsaidhewouldgiveagoodtitletohisnewbook.,title,n.1)thenameofabook,painting,play,etc.（书籍、绘画、戏剧等的）名称；标题,她获得了世界冠军的称号。,Shehaswonthetitleoftheworldschampion.,2)Ifapersonorteamwinsaparticulartitle,theywinasportscompetitionthatisheldregularly.Usuallyapersonkeepsatitleuntilsomeoneelsedefeatsthem.冠军,(Line2,Para.2),PassageACampusromance,我从未见过温迪的这一面。,ItwasasideofWindythatIhadntseenbefore.,side,n.onepartofsb.scharacter,especiallywhencomparedwithanotherpart（某人性格的）一面（尤指相对于另一面而言）,(Line3,Para.2),PassageACampusromance,knowabout,Idontknowaboutthehistoryofthatcountry.,我不了解那个国家的历史。,我现在想原原本本地了解此事。,NowIwanttoknowaboutthisthingfrombeginningtoend.,tohaveinformationinsb.smindasaresultofexperienceorbecausesb.havelearnedorbeentoldit知道，了解,(Line4,Para.2),PassageACampusromance,Whendoyouhavetoregisterforclasses?,要求你什么时候报名选修课程？,vt.toofficiallyarrangetoattendaparticularschool,university,orcourse报名；登记,register,(Line5,Para.2),衍伸短语：register(at/for/withsth.)registersth.(insth.)registersb.assth.,PassageACampusromance,underline,Taketwocoloredpensandunderlinethepositiveandnegativewords,用两支彩笔分别在表示肯定和否定意义的词下面画线。,vt.1)todrawalineunderaword,sentence,etc.在下面画线,(Line2,Para.3),2)reinforce(anattitude,asituation,etc);emphasize强化（态度、形势等）;加强;强调,Inhisspeechheunderlinedseveralpoints.,在他讲话中他强调了几点。,PassageACampusromance,thorough,adj.carefultodothingscorrectly,sothatyouavoidmistakes仔细的；缜密的,(Line4,Para.3),研究人员要确保试验结果准确无误必须十分仔细。,Researchershavetobeverythoroughtomakesurelabresultsareaccurate.,我们正在进行彻底调查。,Wearemakingathoroughinvestigation.,同义词：complete;radical,PassageACampusromance,blowaway,Iwasblownawaybyhiswords.,他的话让我大吃一惊。,1)tocompletelysurprisesb.使大为吃惊,(Line5,Para.3),Alltheeffortshavebeenblownaway.,整个努力告吹了。,2)fizzleout;fail使(希望等)告吹,PassageACampusromance,notonlybut(also),TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.,他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在宿舍也说。,notonlybut(also)结构用于连接两个并列的词、短语或句子，表示“不仅而且”。,(Line3,Para.4),NotonlyMr.LinbutalsohissonjoinedtheParty.,林先生和他儿子都加入了中国共产党。,PassageACampusromance,juicy,Thesepearsareveryjuicy.,这种梨含的水分很多。,adj.1)containingalotofjuiceandbeingenjoyabletoeat多汁又好吃的；味道好的,(Line3,Para.4),Tellmeallthejuicydetails!,把有趣的细节都讲给我听!,2)interestingbecauseyoufinditshockingorexciting刺激的；生动有趣的,比较级：juicier；最高级：juiciest,PassageACampusromance,lookup,Lookthewordupinthedictionary.,在字典里查一下这个单词。,tofindafactorapieceofinformationbylookinginsth.suchasareferencelookoralist（在参考书、列表等中）查检（事实或信息）,(Line4,Para.4),PassageACampusromance,figure,IbuythepieshellbecauseIfigurethatseasierthanmakingit.,我买这些馅饼皮是因为我认为这要比做起来容易。,vt.tohaveaparticularopinionafterthinkingaboutasituation（经过考虑后）认为,(Line5,Para.4),PassageACampusromance,figure,Icantfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.,我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。,(Line5,Para.4),Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigureouthowtostarttheequipment.,他们用了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。,衍伸短语：figureout解决；算出；想出；理解；断定,PassageACampusromance,hopefor,Wehopeforgoodweatherinordertogotraveling.,为了去旅行，我们希望有个好天气。,towantsth.tohappenandthinkthatitisposible希望，期望（某事发生）,(Line6,Para.4),PassageACampusromance,haveadatewithsb.,Vivianwillhaveadatewithherboyfriendtonight.,薇薇安今晚和她男朋友有个约会。,tomeetsb.asanappointment和某人约会,(Line7,Para.5),PassageACampusromance,rightaway,Irecognizedherrightaway.,我立刻认出了她。,withouthesitationordelay立刻,(Line2,Para.6),同义短语：atonce;immediately,PassageACampusromance,alone,Leavethechildaloneathome.,把孩子独自留在家里。,adj.notbeforenoun,notwithanyotherpeople单独的（不用在名词前，常作表语）,Iwillgotherealone.,我将独自去那儿。,(Line3,Para.6),adv.byoneself独自地，单独地,PassageACampusromance,alone,ImalonebutIdontfeellonely.,我单身一人但我从不觉得孤独。,alonely/desertedisland,荒无人烟的岛屿,(Line3,Para.6),lonelyadj.“孤独的”“寂寞的”有时还可表示“荒凉的”“无人烟的”意思，与deserted意思相似。含有较浓的情感色彩。既可作定语也可作表语。,PassageACampusromance,fail,Theenginefailedjustaftertheplanetookoff.,飞机刚起飞，发动机便失灵了。,vi.ifapartofyourbody,amachine,etc.fails,itstopsworking（人体器官、机器等）出毛病；失灵,Anapparentlyfailingmemoryisdamagingforanationalleader.,明显的记忆力衰退对一个国家领导人来说极为不利。,(Line4,Para.6),PassageACampusromance,suggest,Isuggestthatyou(should)thinkcarefullybeforetakingactions.,我建议你在采取行动之前好好想想。,vt.totellsb.yourideasaboutwhattheyshoulddo,wheretheyshouldgo,etc.提议，建议,(Line5,Para.6),suggest后跟that引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，should通常可以省略。,PassageACampusromance,tutor,Theoldmanwastutoringherinthestringedinstruments.,那个老人在教她弹弦乐器。,vt.toteachsb.,especiallyprivately进行单独辅导,Thereisatutortoteachthechildrenwhiletheyreinhospital.,在孩子们住院期间有个私人教师给他们上课。,(Line8,Para.6),n.privateteacher,esp.onewhoteachesasinglepupiloraverysmallgroup私人教师;家庭教师,PassageACampusromance,wakeupto,Peopleshouldwakeuptothefactthatpeoplewithdisabilitieshavegotavoteaswell.,人们应该认识到残疾人同样也享有投票权。,tostarttorealizeandunderstandsth.开始意识（或觉察）到,(Line1,Para.7),Wemustwakeuptothepossibilityofawarbetweenthetwonations.,我们必须意识到两国之间可能爆发战争。,同义短语：learn;cometorealize,PassageAExercises,Vocabularythatwasmyonlyambition.2.IsawtheclassicItalianfilmBicycleThievesinthelate1950s,whenIwasinmylateteens.Atthattime,Ihadleftschoolandwasheadingtowardsanunsuccessfulcareerasanactorandtheatredirector.Thefilmhadabigeffectonme.Itmademerealisethatcinemacouldbeaboutordinarypeopleandtheireverydaydilemmasratherthanjuststars,riches,orsillyadventures.IbegantoseecinemainanotherlightbeyondtheusualHollywoodnonsense.,_,_,_,_,_,PassageB,Threefilmsthatinfluencedme,3.ThereweretwootherfilmsthatIsawlateroninthemid-1960sthathadjustasmuchofaneffect.IhadleftthetheatreandwasworkingintelevisionwhenIsawaCzechfilmcalledABlondeinLovebyMilosForman.ItreallyendorsedeverythingthatIwastryingtoachievewithmyownwork,buthadntmanagedto.Itwasaboutpeopleandfamilies,observedinawaythatwasfullofhumanityandhumour,butstillcriticalintheme.,_,_,_,_,_,PassageB,Threefilmsthatinfluencedme,4.TheotherfilmwasGilloPontecorvosTheBattleofAlgiers,whichIsawafterIdmademyfirstfeaturefilm.Itwasbasedonapoliticalevent,butnotinthetraditionalwayofusingalotofviolence.Ithadalightnessaboutit,butitwasveryimmediate.Iwasbeginningtotakeaninterestinpoliticsthen,soitreallyfittedthemoment.,PassageB,Threefilmsthatinfluencedme,5.ButBicycleThieveswastheonethatdidittomefirst.Thestoryisjustaboutamanandhissonlookingfortheirstolenbicycle,withoutwhichthefatherwilllosehisjob.Itonlytellsthestoryofthisonefamilyanddoesntgobeyond,butindoingthatittellsyoueverythingyouwanttoknowabouttheirlives.Ilovethisideaoftellingastoryinmicrocosm.Ifyougetthestoryrightandthecharactersright,thefilmwillsayeverythingaboutthewiderworld.Ofcourse,thatswhatIcametounderstandlateron.Atthetime,Ijustthought:wow!,_,