人教版中考英语九年级总复习语法专题8动词分类及动词短语.ppt

专题8动词分类及动词短语,专题8动词分类及动词短语,考点直击,1实义动词实义动词意义完整，能独立用作谓语。实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词之分(及物动词是指后面要跟宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词)。1.及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整。常用结构：(1)主语及物动词宾语。如：Shemissedalotoflessons.她耽误了很多课程。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,(2)主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语。如：Heoftenmakeshisparentsangry.他经常使他的父母生气。(3)主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语。如：Hegavemeaninterestingbook.他给了我一本有趣的书。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,2不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不需跟宾语。常用结构：主语不及物动词(状语)。如：LiHuaworksveryhard.李华工作很努力。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,2助动词协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。助动词是语法功能词，自身没有词义，不可单独使用。1帮助构成疑问句或否定句句式的助动词有do,does,did及其否定形式。如：Didyougohomelastweek?上周你回家了吗？,专题8动词分类及动词短语,2帮助构成时态的助动词有be,have,shall,will等。如：Weareplayinganinterestinggame.我们正在玩一个有趣的游戏。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,3系动词系动词亦称连系动词。本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成“系表结构”。常用结构：主语系动词表语。具体分类及用法如下：1状态系动词。状态系动词一般指be动词。如：Theyarealwaysveryhappy.他们总是很高兴。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,2持续系动词。持续系动词表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand。如：Ihopeyoullkeepfit.我希望你能保持健康。3表象系动词。表象系动词表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem,appear,look等。如：Mymotherseemsverysatisfiedwithmyprogress.妈妈对我的进步似乎很满意。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,4感官系动词。感官系动词表示“起来”，主要有feel(摸起来，感觉),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来，吃起来)等。如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.这种布摸起来很柔软。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,5变化系动词。变化系动词表示“主语变成什么样”，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run等。如：Thesmalltownisbecomingbusierandbusier.小镇变得越来越繁忙。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,6终止系动词。终止系动词主要有prove,turnout(结果是，证明是)等。如：Myplanturnedoutasuccess.我的计划成功了。提醒有些系动词也是实义动词，可单独作谓语。如：Hefellillyesterday.他昨天病了。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,4情态动词情态动词表示说话人的语气、看法，无人称和数的变化。情态动词有自己的词汇意思，但不能独立作谓语，后须跟动词原形。使用频率较高的情态动词有can(could),may(might),must,need,shall(should),will(would)及半情态动词haveto,hadbetter。1can和could(1)can(could)表示说话人能、可以、同意、准许，以及客观条件许可做某事。could为can的过去式。表示请求时，could比can更委婉。如：,专题8动词分类及动词短语,CouldIborrowyourpen?我可以借你的钢笔吗？(2)can意为“能，会”时，相当于“beableto”(适用于各种时态)，can和could只能用于现在时和过去时。如：Afewmonthslater,Illbeabletoswimalone.几个月后，我将能单独游泳。(3)cant表示否定推测。如：ThatcantbeMr.Wang.HehasgonetoBeijing.那不可能是王老师。他已经去北京了。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,2may和mightmay和might意为“可以”，表示说话人同意、许可或请求对方许可。may也可表示祝愿。might是may的过去式，表示可能性更小、语气更加委婉。如：MayItakesomephotoshere?我可以在这儿拍些照片吗？Mayyoubehappy.祝你开心。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,3must和haveto(1)must意为“必须，一定，准是”，表示说话人认为有必要做某事，或命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。但mustnt表示“禁止，不允许”。如：Hemustbeworkinginhisoffice.他一定正在办公室工作。Youmustntsmokehere.你不准在这儿吸烟。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,(2)must和haveto的区别：must表示说话人的主观意愿；haveto表示客观需要。如：Imustdomyhomeworkfirst.我必须首先做家庭作业。Itisraininghardoutside.Ihavetostayathome.外面雨下得很大，我不得不待在家里。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,4need的用法need表示“需要，必要”，主要用于否定句和疑问句，否定形式为neednt，表示“没有必要，不必”；回答need引导的问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt。此外，need还可以作实义动词。如：Needwedosomecleaningnow?No,youneednt.“我们必须现在大扫除吗？”“不，你们不必。”,专题8动词分类及动词短语,Ineedtoseethedoctornow.我现在需要看医生。5shall和willshall主要用于第一人称，表示提建议或请求；will主要用于第二、三人称，表示征求意见或提建议。如：Shallwegooutforawalkaftersupper?我们晚饭后出去散散步好吗？Willyougoshoppingwithus?你要不要和我们一起去购物呢？,专题8动词分类及动词短语,6should和wouldshould可用于各种人称的句子，强调义务或责任；would是will的过去式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，可用于多种人称，表示意愿。如：Youshouldstudyharder.你应该更加努力学习。HesaidhewouldvisittheGreatWallthenextyear.他说他明年将游览长城。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,7hadbetterhadbetter意为“最好”，没有人称的变化，后接不带to的不定式。如：Youhadbetterexercisemore.你最好多锻炼。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,5动词短语动词与介词、副词等构成的固定短语，叫作动词短语。动词短语主要有四类：1动词副词。常见的有giveup,thinkover,takeoff,writedown,putoff,puton,talkback,turnoff,lookup,pickup等。这些词组的宾语如果是名词时，既可放在副词前面，又可放在副词之后；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词时，则要放在动词和副词中间。如：,专题8动词分类及动词短语,Theyhavedecidedtoputoffthemeeting.Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.他们已经决定推迟会议了。Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youmustgiveitup.吸烟有害健康，你必须戒掉它。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,2动词介词。常见的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,lookat,listento,payfor,sendfor,laughat,hearof(from),getover等。如：Weshouldntlaughatothers.我们不应该嘲笑别人。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,3动词副词介词。常见的有lookdownupon,getonwith,catchupwith等。如：Ifyoustudyhard,youllcatchupwithyourclassmates.如果你努力学习，你将会赶上你的同班同学。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,4动词名词介词。常见的有takecareof,makeuseof,payattentionto,makefunof,takepridein,takepartin等。如：Pleasepaymoreattentiontodetails.请多注意细节。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,考点过关,.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1LiLei,hurryup!Thebusiscoming.Oh,no.Wem_crossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.2DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?Ofcourse.Its_interesting.,ustnt,ounds,专题8动词分类及动词短语,3Lookattheboyplayingbasketballontheplayground.IsitGeorge?Itm_behim.Hetoldmehewouldplaybasketballafterclass,buthewasnotsure.4Itt_metwoweekstofinishreadingthenovelwrittenbyGuoJingming.5Whocooksdinnerinyourfamily?Mymotherd_,ay,ook,oes,专题8动词分类及动词短语,6Whoseshoesarethey?Theyc_beBobs.Theyaretoobigforhim.7MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?No,youn_8Dontputitofftilltomorrow.Youm_finishittoday.,ant,eednt,ust,专题8动词分类及动词短语,.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1Thecookies_(尝起来)nice.CouldIhavesomemore?2I_(感觉)sleepyinclassthismorningbecauseIstayeduplastnight.3Yesterdayhe_(不得不)walkhomealonebecausehiscarbrokedownontheway.,taste,felt,had,to,专题8动词分类及动词短语,4Youcan_(查阅它)inthedictionaryifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit.5Hurryup.Theplaneis_(起飞)6Inthelastfewyears,greatchangeshave_(发生)inourcity.7Dont_(顶嘴)whenyourteacheristalkingwithyou.,look,it,up,taking,off,taken,place,talk,back,专题8动词分类及动词短语,8Theyare_(拆毁)theoldbuildingsalongthestreet.9Tryyourbestandnever_(让他们失望)10Manyyoungpeople_(钦佩)thesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.,pulling,down,let,them,down,look,up,to,专题8动词分类及动词短语,语法专练,1.2014广东IwillmissmyfamilywhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.Dontworry.Youcan_thembyemail.AcomeupwithBgetalongwithCmakefriendswithD.keepintouchwith,D,专题8动词分类及动词短语,22013青岛He_plentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea_Aputout;toworkoutwellBhandedout;helpthemoutCgaveout;workoutwellDgaveaway;tohelpthemout,D,专题8动词分类及动词短语,32013青岛Shesaidshereturnedthebooktothelibrary.Imsureshe_AtakesB.isCwasD.did,D,专题8动词分类及动词短语,42013枣庄InFranceyou_putbreadonthetable.Youarenotsupposedtoputitontheplate.AshouldntB.aresupposedtoCwouldliketoD.will,B,专题8动词分类及动词短语,52014莱芜Youhadbetterlearnto_differentkindsofproblemsbyyourself.AgiveupBmakeupCplaywithDdealwith,D,专题8动词分类及动词短语,62013内江_Ifinishmyhomeworknow?No,you_.Yourworkisovertoday.ACant;mustB.Must;donthavetoCMay;couldntD.Couldnt;could,B,专题8动词分类及动词短语,72014泰州Theclassroomissobrightnow.Youshould_thelights.OK,Iwill.AturnonBturnupCturndownDturnoff,D,专题8动词分类及动词短语,82014兰州Whoreachedthestationontime?I_！Infact,Iarrivedthere5minutesearlier.AwasBreachedCdidDdo,C,专题8动词分类及动词短语,92013菏泽Canwerunacrosstheroadnow?No,we_.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.AneedntB.mustntCcouldntD.shouldnt,B,专题8动词分类及动词短语,102013烟台Mybikeisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto_？AfixitupB.setitupCmakeitupD.putitup112013绍兴Thegirlisafraidtodanceinpublicbecauseshethinksothersmay_her.AlaughatB.waitforChearofD.agreewith,A,A,专题8动词分类及动词短语,122013湖州Wouldyoumindspeakingmoreslowly?Icanhardly_you.Ofcoursenot.AreadB.followC.missD.match,B,专题8动词分类及动词短语,132013湖州Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?Well,itall_theweather.AbelongstoB.happenstoCdependsonD.concentrateson,C,专题8动词分类及动词短语,142013内江TheplanetoChengdu_justnow.Youhavetowaituntiltomorrow.AtookoffB.tookafterCtookoutD.tookaway,A,专题8动词分类及动词短语,15Whenyouareintrouble,rememberto_.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.AmakeadecisionBmakeachoiceCaskforhelpDgiveadvice,C,专题8动词分类及动词短语,16AnnaisgoingonatourofXian,andshewantsto_Chinesehistory.AdreamofBlearnaboutClookthroughDpasson,B,专题8动词分类及动词短语,17IfindithardtoimprovemylisteninginEnglish.Yes.Anyprogressinyourlisteningmay_youalongtime.AaffordBspendCcostDtake,D,专题8动词分类及动词短语,18Imafraidacaristooexpensiveforme.ButmoreandmoreChinesecan_tobuyone.AexpectBaffordCchooseDoffer,B,专题8动词分类及动词短语,19Afteralotoftraining,LiYang_manydifficulties.Andheisatthetopofthisgamenow.AmadeofBheardofCcameoverDgotover,D,专题8动词分类及动词短语,20Myuncle_betired.Hehasbeenrunningforalongtime.Butmyaunt_betired.Shehasjustbeguntorun.Amaynot;mustBmust;cantCcant;mustDmust;maynot,B,must表推测时，语气最强烈，意为“肯定，一定”；cant表示否定的推测，意为“一定不(是)”。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,21_Itakesomephotoshere?No,you_AMay;mustntBMust;mustntCMay;needntDCould;wont,A,专题8动词分类及动词短语,22.Alltheoilintheworldwill_someday.Yeah.Whatshallweuseforpoweratthattime?AgiveawayBputawayCrunoutDsetout,C,专题8动词分类及动词短语,23Jenny,wouldyouplease_mydogwhenIamaway?Noproblem.AlookupBlookinClookatDlookafter,D,lookafter意为“照顾，照料”。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,24WhatareyougoingtodofortheSchoolDay?Well_anewplay.AputoutBputoffCputintoDputon,D,由句意可知，我们将上演一部新的戏剧。putout意为“熄灭”；putoff意为“推迟”；putinto意为“进港，入港”；puton意为“上演”。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,25.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitAnn?It_beher.Sheisgivingaperformanceatthetheaternow.AmayB.mustCcantD.mustnt,C,专题8动词分类及动词短语,26Drivers_wearthesafetybeltswhendriving.Thisisthetrafficrule.AcanBmayCwillDmust,D,根据句意可知，司机在驾驶的时候必须系安全带。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,27Dick,_Iuseyouredictionary?Sure._yougiveittoMikeafteryouuseit?Awill;WouldB.may;MightCcan;CouldD.shall;Should,C,考查情态动词的用法辨析。向别人请求许可一般用can或may。根据句意可排除A、D两项。might语气较弱，一般不用于疑问句表示请求，故选C。,专题8动词分类及动词短语,28Thesephotosareveryvaluablebecausetheycan_me_thelifelivinginthecountryside.Athink;ofBremind;ofClet;downDwake;up,B,专题8动词分类及动词短语,29Anyonewhodanceswellcan_theactivityinourschool.AtakepartinBtakeoffCtakeoutDtakecareof,A,专题8动词分类及动词短语,30Billdoesntlikethesunglassesintheadbecausetheycant_thesunwell.AtakeoutBkeepoutCcleanoutD