高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Living well课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

选修7,Unit1Livingwell,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.disabilityn.伤残;无力;无能disabledadj.伤残的2.hearingn.听力;听觉hearvt.适宜的suitvi.适合,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,7.entryn.进入;入口;项目entervt.进入8.beneficialadj.有益的;受益的benefitn.益处,好处9.adaptvt.使适应;改编vi.适合;适应adaptationn.适应;改编10.absencen.缺席;不在某处absentadj.不在的;缺席的11.annoyvt.使不悦;惹恼annoyedadj.颇为生气的annoyancen.烦恼12.psychologyn.心理(学)psychologicallyadv.心理(学)地;精神上地,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,13.encouragementn.鼓励;奖励encouragevt.鼓励;激励encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的encouragedadj.感到鼓舞的discouragevt.使人泄气14.conductn.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持conductorn.指挥家;售票员;导体15.politicsn.政治(学)politicaladj.政治的16.abolishvt.废除;废止abolitionn.废除;废止abolishedadj.被废除的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,17.resignvt.建筑风格,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,23.adequateadj.足够的;充分的adequatelyadv.足够;充分地24.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的25.approvaln.赞成;认可approvevt.批准;认可vi.同意;赞成,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.inotherwords换句话说2.adaptto适合3.cutout切去;省略;停止(做某事)4.outofbreath上气不接下气5.allinall总而言之6.sitaround闲坐着7.aswellas和;也;不但而且8.inmanyways在很多方面9.makefunof取笑10.nevermind不必担心11.allthebest(祝你)一切顺利12.meetwith遇到;经历;会晤13.inparticular特别,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛,我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.2.众所周知,他为奴隶的解放斗争了18年。Heisknowntohavespenteighteenyearsfightingforslaves.3.今天我从报上了解到,您将成为班克斯顿新影院的建筑设计师。IreadinthenewspapertodaythatyouaretobethearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.,Martyisaboywhodoesntlookanydifferentfromotherpeoplebuthasamuscledisease1.whichmakeshimveryweak.Notbeingabletorunorclimbstairsas2.quickly(quick)asothers,andhavingtostopandresthalfway,heisoftenmadefunofbykids.Healwaysfeelsstupidforbeingabitbehindtheothersafteran3.absence(absent)fromschool.Whatsworse,doctorscantgivehisdiseaseanameanditsdifficulttoknowwhatthefutureholds.Marty,4.however,isveryoutgoingandhaslearnt5.toadapt(adapt)tohisdisability.Nowhehasabusylifewithouttimetositaround6.feeling(feel)sorryforhimself.Besideswritingandcomputerprogramming,hegoestothemoviesaswellasfootballmatcheswithhisfriendsandspendsalotoftimewithhispets.Hisambitionistoworkinthecomputerindustrywhenhe7.grows(grow)up.FromMartysstorywecanlearnthathavingadisabilitydoesnotmeanoneslifeisnot8.satisfying(satisfy).Ashealthypeople,weshouldacceptthem9.forwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfull10.alifeaswedo.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,adaptvt.改编;使适应vi.适应,适合Unfortunately,thedoctorsdontknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,医生们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。(教材原句P2)常见用法adaptto适应adaptoneselfto使自己适应beadaptedfrom根据改写/改编adapt.for.为改编/改建/改造,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.他移居加拿大后孩子们很好地适应了变化。ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromtheRussianoriginal.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。拓展延伸adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本adaptableadj.能适应的;可改编的现学活用单句填空1.Weshouldadaptourselves(us)tothechangedconditions.2.Thegrammarbookisadaptedforbeginners.3.Birdsareveryadaptable(adapt)intheireatinghabits.4.Theplayisanadaptation(adapt)ofashortnovel.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,absencen.缺乏,缺少;缺席EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺课之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。(教材原句P2)常见用法in/duringonesabsence在某人不在时,在某人缺席时intheabsenceof由于缺乏leaveofabsence请假,休假onesabsencefrom某人缺席absenceofmind心不在焉NothinghappenedduringhisabsencefromAmerica.在他离开美国期间,没有发生什么事。Hisabsencefromschoolwascausedbyillness.他缺课是因为生病。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸1.absentadj.缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的beabsentfrom未出席;缺少anabsentexpression/look心不在焉的表情2.absent-mindedadj.那个心不在焉的;健忘的Hehasanabsentlookonhisface.他看起来心不在焉的样子。Theabsent-mindedrepresentativepresentedapresenttome.心不在焉的代表给我送了一份礼物。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用完成句子1.我不在时,请帮我照看一下房子。Pleaselookaftermyhouseduringmyabsence.2.由于缺乏任何证据,警方只好把他释放了。Intheabsenceofanyevidence,thepolicehadtolethimgo.3.杰克经常缺课。Jackisregularlyabsentfromschool.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,annoyvt.使不悦;惹恼;使烦恼Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但是我并不生气,只是不去理会他们罢了。(教材原句P2)常见用法beannoyedby被惹恼Imannoyedbyhisimpolitebehavior.他不礼貌的行为把我惹恼了。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸1.annoyedadj.不高兴的;烦恼的beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedat/about/forsth.因某事烦恼beannoyedthat./todo因而生气2.annoyingadj.使人不高兴的,恼人的Itsannoyingthat.令人恼火的是3.annoyinglyadv.烦人地Imextremelyannoyedatthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.他在办公室里老是目不转睛地盯着我,真把我气坏了。Hewasannoyedthatthebooksweremissing.那些书不见了,他很懊恼。Itsannoyingthatwedidntknowaboutthisbefore.令人恼火的是,我们事先并不知情。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用单句填空1.Hegotveryannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.2.Shewasannoyedtofind(find)herselfinadifficultsituation.3.Themarriedcoupleregularlydiscussedthelivinghabitstheyfindannoying(annoy)ineachother.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,resignvt.听任摆布Heresignedhispostasheadmaster.他辞去了校长的职务。Twomemberswillresignfromtheboard.董事会将有两名成员辞职。Iwillresignmyselftoyourguidance.我愿意听从你的指导。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用单句填空1.Heresignedasmanageraftereightyears.2.Hewentagainsttheadviceofhiscolleaguesandresigned(resign).3.Theyareintendingtoresignfromthecommittee.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,congratulatevt.祝贺,庆祝ListentothelatterpartofBarrysstorywhereJoancongratulatesBarryandwisheshimfuturesuccess.听有关巴里的故事的后半部分,在这部分中琼祝贺他并希望他将来成功(教材原句P7)常见用法congratulatesb.on/upon.就向某人表示祝贺congratulatesb.doingsth.祝贺某人congratulateoneself庆幸,感到幸运Wecongratulatedhimonhissuccess/hishavingsucceeded.我们祝贺他取得了成功。Icongratulatedmyselfonhavingescapedunhurt.我因自己幸免于难而感到幸运。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜Congratulations!(单独使用)祝贺你!congratulationstosb.on.因向某人表示祝贺offer/give/conveycongratulations表示祝贺词义辨析1.congratulate“祝贺”,其宾语不是所祝贺的事,而是所祝贺的人,常与介词on搭配。其名词为congratulation,常用复数形式。Illcongratulateyouonyourpassingthecollegeentranceexamination.祝贺你高考成功。Congratulationsonyourhappymarriage!祝贺你喜结良缘!2.celebrate“庆祝”,其宾语通常是节日或有纪念意义的日子或事件。TheChinesecelebratetheirnewyearinJanuaryorFebruary.中国人在一月或二月庆祝新年。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用括号里所给词的适当形式填空1.Heofferedhiscongratulations(congratulate)onhersuccess.2.Werehavingalittleget-togethertocelebrate(celebrate)Davidspromotion.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,accessn.通道,入口;(接近的)方法;可接近性Iamsuremanypeoplewillpraiseyourcinemaifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople.如果您设计的电影院能够为残疾人提供方便,那么,我相信许多人都会夸奖您的电影院。(教材原句P8)常见用法accessto.进入/到达的方法;使用的机会have/gain/get/obtainaccessto拥有使用的机会;可以接近;进入Theonlyaccesstothatancientcastleisalongamuddytrack.到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一条泥泞小路。Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。Somegroupsstillhavedifficultygainingaccesstosocialservices.有些群体要获得享用社会服务的权利还有困难。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的beaccessibleto为能够接近;供使用Thesedocumentsarenotaccessibletothepublic.公众无法看到这些文件。现学活用单句填空1.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbeaccessible(access)tothekids.2.Withnoaccesstopublicwater,Tomreliesonawellforhisfamilyswaterneeds.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,inotherwords换句话说(在句中作插入成分)Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说,世界上像我这样的人并不多见。(教材原句P2)Hiswifeismydaughter,inotherwords,Iamhismother-in-law.他妻子是我女儿,换句话讲,我是他的岳母。Inotherwords,wedbetterchangeourplan.换句话说,我们最好改变一下计划。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸breakonesword失信;食言keeponesword遵守诺言eatonesword收回前言;认错道歉getinaword插话haveawordwith与谈一谈havewordswith与争吵beyondwords无法用语言表达inwords用语言(来表达)ina/oneword简言之,总之,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用word(s)的相关短语补全句子1.Thenewtaxpolicyonlyaffectspeopleonyearlyincomesover￥920,000,inotherwords,theveryrich.2.Everybodywastouchedbeyondwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.3.YoutalkedsomuchthatIcouldntgetinaword.4.Wetrusthim,forheisamanwhoisfaithfulinkeepinghisword.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,outofbreath上气不接下气Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后,我就会喘不过气来,或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。(教材原句P2)Whenhedashedback,hewasalreadyoutofbreath.当他急速跑回来后,已经是上气不接下气了。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸1.holdonesbreath屏住呼吸loseonesbreath喘不过气来getonesbreathback喘过气来,恢复正常呼吸takeabig/deepbreath深深地吸一口气2.outofsight看不见outofcontrol失控outoforder出毛病outofpatience不耐烦;失去耐心outofwork失业outoftouch失去联系WeheldourbreathwhileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.当埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时,我们都屏息静听。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用根据括号内所给的汉语意思,用breath的相关短语完成句子Theboytookadeepbreath(深吸一口气)andheldhisbreath(屏息)beforehegotintothewater.Afteramoment,heputhisheadoutofthewateranditseemedasifhewasquiteoutofbreath(上气不接下气),butsoonhegothisbreathback(恢复了正常呼吸).,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,allinall总而言之,总的来说AllinallIhaveagoodlife.总之,我生活得很好。(教材原句P2)Allinall,thecriticismseemedfair.总的说来,这种批评听起来还算公道。Allinall,ithadbeenagreatsuccess.综合各方面来说,那是极大的成功。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸allthetime总是,一直allthesame仍然,(虽然)还是allover到处;结束的allalong一直,一向allatonce突然地,出其不意;同时firstofall首先aboveall尤其是,重要的是afterall毕竟inall总计notatall根本不;一点儿也不,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用all的相关短语补全句子1.Idliketobuyacarmodern,comfortable,andaboveallverysecure.2.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisntyourproblemafterall.3.Hesabitnaughty,butIlikehimallthesame.4.Itsallovernow,sothinknomoreofit.5.Obviouslytheycantdoeverythingallatonce.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,nevermind不要紧,没关系;不用担心,不必在乎Iwassupposedtohavefinishedallmyshoppingbynowbut.我现在本该买齐所有的东西的,但是Nevermind.不必介意。(教材原句P5)Didyoumissthebus?Nevermind,therellbeanotheroneinfiveminutes.你没赶上公共汽车吗?不要紧,五分钟后会再来一辆的。Letsgettheeconomyright,nevermind(about)theunemployed.让我们先把经济整顿好,先不要为失业人员担心。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸1.Doyoumindmydoing.?你介意我做吗?Wouldyoumindif.?你介意吗?mindyourownbusiness管你自己的事,别管闲事mindyourmanners注意你的举止/礼貌mindyourhead小心别碰着头2.changeonesmind改变主意makeuponesmind下定决心keeponesmindon专心于某事putonesmindtosth.专心于某事keep/bearsth.inmind记住某事ofone/thesamemind意见一致speakonesmind直言不讳,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用mind的相关短语完成句子1.注意你的举止!我们在一家高级餐厅用餐。Mindyourmanners!Weareeatingatanicerestaurant.2.真抱歉,把你的桌布弄脏了!没关系。ImterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty!Nevermind.3.这是个好主意我要记在心里。ItsagoodideaIwillkeep/bearitinmind.4.我很高兴,我们在这个话题上看法一致。Iamgladweareofonemind/ofthesamemindonthetopic.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,beknowntohavedoneHeisknowntohavespenteighteenyearsfightingforslaves.众所周知,他为奴隶的解放斗争了18年。(教材原句P5)在“beknowntohavedone”结构中,不定式作主语补足语,其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。作主语补足语的不定式,还可用在say,believe,report,consider,find等动词构成的被动结构中。如果不定式表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或者发生在它的后面,则用不定式的一般式。试比较:Atotalof14peopleareknowntohavediedofthedisease.据悉总共有14人死于该病。Sittingproperlyisknowntocontributetoloweringbackpain.据悉坐姿正确有利于缓解背部疼痛。Thesoldierwasfoundtohavebeenbadlywoundedinthestomach.据了解这个战士的腹部受了重伤。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用完成句子1.据报道他们已提前完成了生产计划。Theyarereportedtohavefulfilledtheirproductionplanaheadoftime.2.据说他出国了。Heissaidtohavegoneabroad.3.人们普遍认为这篇论文已被译成多种语言。Thepaperisbelievedtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.4.热被看作是一种能量。Heatisconsideredtobeaformofenergy.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,betodo.IreadinthenewspapertodaythatyouaretobethearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.今天我从报上了解到,您将成为班克斯顿新影院的建筑设计师。(教材原句P8)“betodosth.”表示按计划、安排将要发生的事。这一结构中的be,只有现在式(am,is,are)和过去式(was,were)两种形式。ThebookofIrishFairyTalesistoappearsoon.这本爱尔兰童话集即将出版。Weweretomeetatsix.我们约定六点见面。拓展延伸beto.的基本用法:1.表计划,只用于肯定句和疑问句。注意:was/weretohavedone表示未曾实现的计划或安排。ThehighwayistobeopentotrafficinMay.这条公路将在五月份通车。Weweretohaveleftatsixlastnight.我们本计划于昨晚六点离开。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,2.表命令,只用于肯定句和否定句。否定形式常表示“禁止”或“不许”。NormantellsmeIamtoleaveyoualone.诺曼要我不理会你。3.表可能,多用于被动结构。Herfatherwasoftentobeseeninthebarofthishotel.在这家酒店的酒吧间可以经常见到她父亲。4.表应该,多用现在时。Whatistobedonenext?下一步应该怎么办?5.表注定,多用过去时。Hedidnotknowatthetimethathewasnevertoseehisnativeplaceagain.当时他还不知道,他再也见不到他的故土了。6.用于条件从句中,意为“想要”。Peopleinbusinesshavetobecarefuliftheyaretosurvivethejungleoutthere.生意人要想在那片丛林里生存,就必须要谨慎。？,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用完成句子1.我真的把这事全忘了,我们原打算一起参加晚会的。Ireallyforgotallaboutit.Weweretohavegonetothepartytogether.2.我们要想成功,必须加倍努力。Ifwearetosucceed,wemustredoubleourefforts.3.没有找到买主和地址。Thebuyerandaddressarenowheretobefound.4.晚上你不能单独出去。Youarenottogooutaloneatnight.,一、单句填空1.(2015浙江高考改编)Itwasso(noise)thatwecouldnthearourselvesspeak.1.noisy。noisy“吵闹,嘈杂的”。此处缺表语,空前有so修饰,故填形容词。句意:吵闹声很大,我们听不见自己说的话。2.(2014福建高考改编)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadehardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.2.it。“makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.”为固定句型,其中it为形式宾语,代指后面的不定式短语。句意:正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。3.(2014广东高考改编)Theresearch,(conduct)bySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferentapproachestotheseproblems.3.conducted。research与conduct之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。句意:圣乔治大学所做的研究表明不同的父母对这些问题有不同的处理方法。,4.(2014湖南高考改编)IfMrDeweyhadbeenpresent,hewouldhaveofferedanypossible(assist)tothepeoplethere.4.assistance。此处缺宾语,空前有possible修饰,故填名词形式。assist对应的名词为assistance。句意:如果杜威先生当时在场的话,他就会尽一切可能帮助那里的人们。5.(2014辽宁高考改编)Youwillget(annoy)inatheaterwhenapersonsitstooclosetoyou.5.annoyed。主句为系表结构,应用形容词annoyed,意为“颇为生气的”。句意:在剧院里当一个人坐得靠你太近时,你会生气的。6.(2014陕西高考改编)Acompanywhose(profit)fits。定语从句的谓语动词为复数形式,应用profit的复数形式。句意:一个国内市场的利润在下降的公司可能会从国外寻找商机。,7.(2013安徽高考改编)Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremony(encourage)thems