中考英语突破复习（第一部分 语法专项）二 代词课件.ppt

,考点一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词,人称、物主、反身代词,(1)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本变化形式,人称、物主、反身代词,(1)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本变化形式,(2)人称代词的用法主格通常放在动词前面。宾格一般放在动词或介词后面。例如：Sheisveryfriendlyandwealllikeher.AllofusareChinese.人称代词的排列顺序：单数you,heandI(二、三、一)；复数we,youandthey(一、二、三)。,人称、物主、反身代词,(3)物主代词译成“的”。形容词性物主代词名词；名词性物主代词后面不能有名词。例如：ThisismybookThisbookismine.Theirroomisbiggerthanours.,人称、物主、反身代词,(4)反身代词意思是“本人，亲自”。必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致。例如：Hecandoithimself.Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthepartyyesterday.,人称、物主、反身代词,反身代词常用词组：teachoneselflearnsth.byoneself自学；enjoyoneselfhaveagoodtime/havefundoing玩得开心；helponeselftosth.请自便；随便吃；lookafteroneselftakecareofoneself照顾自己；saytooneself自言自语；byoneself独自地；dressoneself给自己穿衣.,人称、物主、反身代词,互动一,()1.MrsSmithoftengoestovisitthoseAIDSpatientsinhospitalstocheer_up.AherBthemChimDus,()2.Dontworry.Wereoldenoughtolookafter_AmyselfBmeCourselvesDus,C,B,考点二指示代词、疑问代词和it的用法,指示、疑问代词及it的用法,(1)指示代词的形式：this(单数)these(复数),that(单数)those(复数)。例如：Thisismywatch.Thatishiswatch.Thesearemybooks.Thosearehisbooks.打电话时，常用“that”询问对方是“谁”，用“this”介绍自己。例如：Hello,isthatLucy?Hello,thisisLucy.,(2)指人的疑问代词：who,whom,whose,which；指物的疑问代词：what,which。,指示、疑问代词及It的用法,(3)it的用法指时间、天气或距离等。例如：Itseightoclocknow.Itstimeforclass.Itsgettinghotterandhotter.Itsfivemilesfrommyhometotheschool.,指示、疑问代词及It的用法,指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事。例如：Whoisknockingatthedoor?ItmustbeLiLei.Hesaidhewouldcometonight.作形式主语或形式宾语。例如：ItsimportanttostudyEnglishwell.Wefoundithardtofinishtheworkontime.,指示、疑问代词及It的用法,考点三不定代词,不定代词,常见的不定代词有：some,any,one,each,every,no,none,all,both,either,neither,many,much,afew,alittle,other,another,theother等。,形容词或else修饰something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody，everything,everyone,everybody等不定代词时，形容词或else放在不定代词的后面。例如：Doyouhaveanythingelsetotellus?Thereisnothingwrongwithyourbike.,不定代词,互动一,A,A,()1.Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Celia?Yes,just_，please.AafewBfewCalittleDlittle,()2.We