小学牛津版六年级英语上册知识集锦.docx

Module 1 Family and relativesUnit 1 My family tree1) my family tree 我的家谱2) These are my family and relatives. 这些是我的家人和亲戚3) family members : grandfather grandmother mother father anut uncle son daughter sister brother cousin grandson granddaughter 4) Im their daughter . 我是他们的女儿。5) Are they your family and relatives ?-Yes , they are . 6) How many uncles do you have ? -I only have one uncle. 我仅有一个。你有几个叔叔？ -I have two uncles . 我有两个叔叔。7) I have one aunt , too . 我也有一个阿姨。8) What do you do with your aunt ? 你和你的阿姨一起做什么？I usually go shopping with my aunt . 我经常和我的阿姨一起去购物。9) What else do you do with her ? 你和她还做别的什么？-I sometimes play badminton with her . 我有时和她一起打羽毛球。14）play games 玩游戏 15) play football 踢足球16) go swimming 去游泳 17) go cycling 去骑自行车18) go to the park 去公园 19) go to the zoo 去动物园20) watch TV 看电视 21) see a film 看电影22) 频率副词：always usually sometimes never Unit 2 I have a good friend1) I always talk to her . talk to sb 与某人谈话2) She doesnt talk at all . not at all 一点也不3) She likes to play . like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事4) We go to the park almost every day . almost 几乎 every day 每天5) She cant read or write . can是情态动词，之后用动词原形。6) She sometimes watches TV and never goes out at night . 有时 看电视 从不 外出 在晚上7) My friend is a little dog . a little 小的8) They always walk to school . 他们总是 不行去学校。 play together . 一起玩耍。 eat lunch together. 一起吃午餐。 share food . 分享食物。 help each other . 互相帮助。 help other people . 帮助别人。9) She is always friendly and helpful . 她总是很友好，很乐于助人。10) She always works hard . work hard努力工作，努力学习 11) She is never late for school . be late for 迟到12) She never gets angry . get angry 生气13) She is always kind to others . be kind to sb 对某人很友好14) She always shares her food with me . share sth with sb和某人分享某物15) She never tells lies . tell lies 说谎16) Have you been to Ocean Park yet ? -Yes , I have already been there have been to 曾经去过 -No , I havent been there yet . 你曾经去过海洋公园吗?-是的，我曾去过那里。/-不，我还没有去过。17）What about Water World? what about “怎么样”18) for the first time 第一次Unit 3 Spending a day out together 1) near far away from (反义词) 2) go swimming 去游泳3) go shopping 去购物 4)fly kites 放风筝5) play football 6) have a picnic 去野餐 7) ride bicycles basketball lunch 吃午餐 骑自行车 badminton dinner 吃晚餐8) on Saturday 在星期六 9) a good idea一个好主意10) how much多少钱 11) how about怎么样12) be going to do sth 将要做某事13) all right 好吧 14) This is a photograph of my mother and me . (一张的照片)15) Where have you been in Beijing ? 你曾去过北京的哪里？ -I have been to Tiananmen Square . 我曾去过天安门广场。一般将来时17) How are we going to get there ? 我们将怎样到达那里？ -Lets go by bus . 咱们乘公共汽车吧。(be going to do sth 将要做某事)18) When are we going to come back ? 我们将什么时候回来？ -We are going to come back at six oclock . 我们将在六点钟回来。 19) Which place shall we visit ? 我们将去参观哪个地方？ -Lets go to the Great Wall .咱们去长城吧。(let sb do sth让某人做某事)20) How much does it cost ? 它花费多少钱？（物花费用cost）21) How about nine oclock in the morning ? 早上九点怎么样?22) What do you usually do at weekends ? 你经常在周末做什么？-I usually go shopping in Wangfujing Street .我经常在王府井街购物。23) Is Wangfujing Street near or far away from Tiananmen Square ? -It is near Tiananmen Square .（选择性的一般疑问句要从中选一个来答） -It is far away from Tiananmen Square .24) What are you and your mother doing together ?你和你的妈妈正在做什? -We are playing badminton together . 我们正在打羽毛球。 现在进行时（am/is/are+动词的ing形式）25) play games with sb 和某人一起玩游戏 26) next Saturday 下周六 27) by underground 乘地铁28) It will be a great day它将会是非常棒的一天Module 2 Places and activivies Unit 1 What would you like to be ?1) 十七种职业：a secretary , a bank clerk , a policeman , a policewoman , a dentist , a pilot , a fireman , a postman , a shop assistant , a fisherman , a driver , doctor , a nurse , a cook, a worker , a teacher , a student 2) Would you like to be a policeman ?-Yes,I would . 你想当个警察吗? -No , I wouldnt . 3)Why ?-Because I want to make our city a safe place . want to do sth 想要做某事 使我们的城市成为一个安全的地方4) Why not ? -Because I dont like cooking . （like doing sth ）5) What would you like to be ? 你想当什么？（would like to do sth ）-Id like to be a postman . 我想当一名邮递员。 （Id=I would）6) What is your job ? -Im a doctor . 你的工作是什么？我是一名医生。7) make sick people better 使病人好转8) When do you usually start work? 开始工作When do you usually finish work? 结束工作Unit2 Open Day 1) open day 开放日2) plan to do sth 计划做某事 e.g. :I am planning to go home .(现在进行时：am/is/are+动词的ing形式)3) will “将要”情态动词（之后用动词原形） oclock.eg:We will come back at six oclock.=We are going to come back at six 一般将来时 其句子结构： will+动词原形 be going to +动词原形4)arrive at +小地点 “到达某地” in+大地点5) at the entrance 在入口处6) What will they do first ? 他们首先将做什么？7) visit our classroom 参观我们的教室 8) at two fifteen 在两点十五分9) What will they do next? 接下来他们将做什么？10) look at our class projects 观看我们的班级课题11) Where will they do this ? 他们将在哪里做这个？12) in the Arts and Crafts room 在美术手工课教室13) at two thirty = at half past two 在两点半14) What will they do then ? 然后他们将做什么？15) listen to the school choir 听学校合唱团唱歌16) in the hall 在礼堂 17) at three ten 在三点十分18) What will they do after that ? 在那之后他们将做什么？19) look at our English Club noticeboard 看我们英语俱乐部的布告栏 20) in the libray 在图书馆21) What will they do finally ? 最后他们将做什么？22) have tea and cakes with the teachers 和老师一起喝茶吃蛋糕23) in the Music room 在音乐教室24) at four twenty-five 在四点二十五分25) I want you to welcome the parents in different places . want sb to do sth 欢迎父母亲 在不同的地方25) Where will Kitty be ?Shell be in the Arts and Crafts room . in the library in the music room in the hall in the classroom . 26) Where is it?-Its on the ground floor . 在一楼 first 在二楼 second 在三楼 third 在四楼27) 一般过去时l 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。（last year , yesterday）e.g. I did my homework yesterday . I went shopping last week . l 动词过去式的构成：（1） 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：A. 一般直接在动词原形末尾直接加上ed。如：look-looked B. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ed。如：live-livedC. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stop-stopped D. 末尾是辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加ed。 如：study-studied . （2） 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was , are-were , go-went , come-came , take-took 等。小学阶段常出现的动词原形变过去式有：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式am/iswascomecamehavehadarewerestopstoppedlooklookedgowentgetgotsaysaidplayplayedstudystudiedstaystayedwatchwatchedtaketookbuyboughtlivelivedlistenlistenedseesawdodidvisitvisitedeatatearrivearrived28) take some photos 照相29) first , next, then, after that , finally , （事物发展的先后顺序）首先 紧接着 然后 在那之后 最后30) He will arrive at two oclock . 他将在两点钟到达。Unit3 Going to school 1) Do you live near or far away from school ?I live near school . -I live far away from school .2) How do you go to school ?-I go to school by bus/by car/by bicycle by school bus/by underground by tram/by plane/by ship by train/ on foot 3) How long does it take ?-It takes about half an hour .it takes sb +时间+to do sth . 做某事花费某人时间 e.g. : How long does it take you to get to the supermarket ?-It takes me about half an hour to get there . an hour 4) get to the supermarket 5) get to the park when之后跟的是现在进行时或描述状态的句子。6) get to the post office 7) get to the library 8) What do you see when you are on the bus ?-I see a lot of people when I am on the bus What does she see when she is walking to school ?- She sees a few parents when she is walking to school . 9) some 和 a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词10) a few 修饰可数名词复数 （a lot of some a few）Unit4 Rules around us 1) Where do we have rules ?- We have rules in the classroom . 在哪里有规则? in the library .2) must 必须 情态动词之后 on the road must not=mustnt 禁止 用动词原形 in the park .4) We must not play ball games . 玩球类游戏We must not leave rubbish . 扔垃圾We must not eat drink . 吃和喝（否定句或疑问句中表连接用or）We must not draw on the desks . 在桌子上画画and(和)肯定句中表连接。but(但是)表转折。We must listen to our teacher. 听老师的话We must keep quiet . 保持安静We must not play . 玩We must not run across the road . 跑过马路We must wait for the green man . 等绿灯Dont “禁止”,用来发出命令，后面加动词原形。We must not walk on the grass . 践踏草坪We must not pick the flowers . 摘花We must not climb the trees . 爬树Dont turn left Dont walk on the grass Dont climb the treesDont enter Dont runDont eat or drinkDont leave rubbishDont talk loudlyDont play ball games5) 6) What does this sign mean ? 这个标志是什么意思？-We must not eat or drink . 我们禁止吃喝7) Where can we find it ? 我们能在哪里找到它？-We can find it in a library . 我们能在图书馆里找到它8) You must not be late for school .= Dont be late for school . 禁止上学迟到Module 3 Food and drinkUnit 1 The food we eat 1) What would you like for dinner ? 你晚餐想要吃什么？ -Id like noodles for dinner . 我想吃面条。2) Would you like meat or seafood ? 你想要肉还是海鲜？ -Id like seafood . 我想要海鲜。 汤？西红柿还是卷心菜3) What kind of soup would you like ?tomato or cabbage ?你想要什么种类 -Id like tomato . / Lets have tomato . 我想要西红柿。4) Id also like some soup .= Id like some soup , too . also用于助动词，be动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前。too放在句子末尾，前用逗号隔开。5) would like = want 想要 6) steamed prawns with garlic蒜茸清蒸虾7) after dinner 饭后 tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤8) need to do sth 需要做某事 fried eggs with bacon咸肉炒鸡蛋9) boiled eggs 水煮蛋 10) fried chicken wings 炸鸡翅11) chicken soup 鸡汤 12) fried 炸的 boiled 水煮的 steamed清蒸的13) Have you bought any prawns ? （any用于否定句和疑问句中） -Yes , I have bought some prawns .（some用于肯定句中）14) Where did you buy them/it ? 一般过去时 did之后用动词原形（前文出现的是可数名词复数用them，可数名词单数或不可数名词用it） -In the supermarket , in the seafood section .15) How much were they/was it ? -They were/It is twenty-five yuan . 前文出现的是可数名词复数用are they/they are，可数名词单数或不可数名词用was it/it was 16）现在完成时现在完成时是指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。它的构成是由“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其它”。肯定句：I have been to Tiananmen Square . 否定句：I havent been to Tiananmen Square . 一般疑问句：Have you been to Tiananmen Square ? -Yes , I have . -No , I havent . 特殊疑问句：Where have you been in Beijing ?原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词am/iswasbeencomecamecomearewerebeenstopstoppedstoppedgowentgonegetgotgotplayplayedplayedstudystudiedstudiedwatchwatchedwatchedtaketooktakenlivelivedlivedlistenlistenedlisteneddodiddonevisitvisitedvisitedeatateeatenarrivearrivedarrivedhavehadhadstaystayedstayedlooklookedlookedbuyboughtboughtsaysaidsaidseesawseenUnit 2 Picnics are fun 1) some oranges/chicken wings/spicy sausages/nuts/pears some修饰可数名some cola/bread/jam/leman tea/apple juice/water 词复数和不可数名词2) Lets have a picnic tomorrow . -Thats a good idea . Lets=let us have a picnic去野餐 一个好主意3) Shall we buy some soft drinks ? shall情态动词，之后用动词原形。 (shall we ?征求某人的意见) 想要得到对方肯定的回答 4) Id like to have some apple juice . would like to do sth想要做某事a bottle of 一瓶a box of 一盒a packet of 一袋 a pair of 一双 a piece of 一片 5) Lets buy some bread and a bottle of jam . 带有特征 let sb do sth让某人做某事 6) Bread tastes nice with jam . to buy taste尝起来,系动词，后加形容词。7)Lets go to the supermarket some food and drink for the picnic. 去超市 buy sth for sb 为某人买某东西 e.g. I usually buy some apples for my mother.8) Shall we buy some oranges ?-Yes, I like oranges . -No , I dont like oranges .9) What would you like ?- Id like some sausages . 10) May I have some pears , please ?-OK. Here you are . 对would you like .? 的回答必须得是Yes , please .和 No , thanks .11) Would you like some cola ?-Yes , please . -No , thanks . 12)I like chicken wings because theyre delicious .13)I dont want any cola because its too sweet .Unit 3 Healthy eatinghow much+不可数名词how many+可数名词复数a little修饰不可数名词some , plenty of, a lot of既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。1) How much fruit do we need every day ? -We need plenty of fruit every day . 2) How many eggs do we need every day ? -We need some eggs every day . 3) What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? -I usually have a lot of fresh fruit for