2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题 (IV).doc

2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题 (IV)第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的（A、B、C）三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1. What does the woman want?A. Coffee. B. Orange . C. Tea.2. When will Jim return?A. On July10 . B. On July11. C. On July12.3. What is the woman going to do next? A.Attend a meeting. B.See the manager. C. Do some translation.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. An animal. B. A paper. C. A teacher.5.What color was the womans bedroom before? A.Pink. B. Blue. C. Green.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How old is the man? A. 16. B. 17 C. 18.7.How does the man improve his English now?A. By seeing the movies. B. By watching TV shows. C. By reading English books请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man think of Frank Jones?A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Smart. 9. What kind of question is a man good at?A. Ones about music or stars. B. Ones about math or science.C. Ones about history or geography.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the club send to each member last month? A. A message. B. A pen. C. A video. 11. How often does the club hold a petition?A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 12. How much should a member play half a year? A. Five pounds. B. Four pounds. C. Three pounds.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday14. Who forgot the words during the play?A. Peter. B. Harry. C. Mark. 15. What was Freds friends problem? A.He fell over a chair. B. He caused lights to be off. C. He gave up the play midway. 16. How does the woman feel about the situation on the mans first night.? A. Its normal. B. Its funny. C. Its surprising. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Kate now? ? A. In London. B. In Edinburgh. C. In Paris.18. What was the weather like when the speaker was camping? A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Cloudy.19. What did the speaker do on the fourth of the for holiday? A. She visited a village school. B. She sailed on the lake. C.She went to a museum. 20.What does Kate work now.? A. At a library. B. At a gym. C. At a supermarket? 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。ALondons transport services offer you a special experience of the city. Heres a round-up of the transport choices available to you. London UndergroundThere are 11 colour-coded Underground lines. Services run regularly from around 05:00 to 00:30 (Sunday 07:30 to 23:30) on most routes.V.uk/tubefor more information.Tip:Always stand on the right when using the escalators (电动扶梯) at Tube stations. It can get hot and busy on the Tube during peak (高峰) travel times, so you may prefer to travel outside these hours. BusesA cheap and easy way to travel aroundLondon. They generally run from 05:00 to 00:30. Night buses operate on many major routes from around midnight to 05:00, and some operate a 24-hour service.It is not possible to pay for yourLondonbus fare in cash. Instead you can pay with a Visitor Oyster card, Oyster card, Travel card or UK-issued contactless payment card. A single bus journey is 1.50 with an Oyster card or UK-issued contactless payment card.To help you get home, if you dont have enough credit on your Oyster card, you will be able to make one more bus journey.After this you will need totop upthe credit(存款) on your card before you use it again. If your contactless payment card has been issued outside theUK, please .uk/contactlessbefore you use your card to travel on our bus services. For any international transaction fees (手续费) that may apply, please check with your card issuer.For more information .uk/buses.Tip:Some bus routes are especially good for sightseeing try routes 9, 14, 15 and 22. The New Routemaster bus featured in the James Bond filmSkyfalland runs on routes 9, 11, 24, 38 and 390.If you run out of credit on your Visitor Oyster card, its easy to add more at: Touchscreen ticket machines in Tube, DLR, London Overground and some National Rail stations. Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops crossLondon(Find your nearest one .uk). Travel & Visitor Information Centres. London Overground station ticket offices.21.If a visitor wants to find the nearest Oyster Ticket Stop, he should visit _.A..uk/tubeB..uk C..uk/contactless D. .uk/buses22. During the rush hour, visitors at Tube stations are advised to _.A. stand side by sideB. avoid using the escalatorsC. take the tube at fixed timesD. take advantage of off-peak hours23. The underlined part “top up” can best be replaced by “_”.A. use upB. addC. think aboutD. balanceAfter the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?That September , I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. Whats worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.However, then I did not have audio books and electric devices like kids do now. Instead, Mum volunteered to read out loud. Mum worked part-time ,cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mum always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.In my room, Mums voice raced with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and pete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other peoples challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mum, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.24.Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way back home from hospital?A.Because they all wanted to have a good rest.B.Because what the doctor said made them worried.C.Because the author didnt do well in the exam.D.Because they focused on the scenery along the road.25.How did the author manage to get high marks? A.By listening carefully. B.By being confident.C. By getting help from his classmates. D.By reading as many books as possible.26.What can we learn from the passage?A.The authors sight recovered finally.B.Reading made the author more sensitive.C.Reading made the author not worry about his sight.DThe authors mother didnt work to look after him.27.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A.My Eyesight Trouble B.An Unforgettable Experience C. About Mothers Love D. With Ears Wide Open CYou know the saying Youre as young as you feel. Well, there may be some truth, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a persons perception of their age might influence their health. They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done. The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown before-and-after pictures. The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure. Another study involving 4,421 men found that those who became bald(秃顶)at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not. Similarly, another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease. “We believe that the feelings associated with being older than ones real age account for some of these health outes,” the researchers wrote.The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women. Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies.Taken together, the research “supports the general mind-body hypothesis(假说)that when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can acpany it.” While the mechanism remains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health.”28 The underlined word “perception” in Paragraph 2 means _.A. creationB. appearanceC. InfluenceD. view29.Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?A. Blood pressure is highly related to hairdos.B. Getting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing.C. Feeling older than real age may be tied to health problems.D. The women who love hairdos look younger than those dont.30.It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _.A. a younger mother is more likely to live longerB. the younger one of a couple lives much longerC. People who want to live longer need to marry youngD. often staying with younger people can benefit peoples health31.The passage mainly tells us that_.A. Peoples feeling of their age may have an effect on their own healthB. Getting bald too early is not good to marry youngC.Women had better give birth later in their lifeD.Feeling younger to a couple is very important to their health D Going green seems to be a fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we cant really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On April22, xx, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.Over the course of Our Green Year, we pletely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic (有机的) stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.32. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Protecting the Planet. B. Going Green.C. Keeping Open-minded. D. Celebrating Our Green Year.33. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_.A. they were expected to follow the green fadB. they didnt know how to educate other peopleC. they were unwilling to reduce their energyD. they needed to perform unusual green tasks34. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.B. They ignored others ungreen behavior.C. They chose better chemical cleaners.D. They sold their home-made food.35. What can we infer form the last paragraph?A. The government will give support to the green project.B. Some people disagree with the couples green ideasC.The couple may continue their project in the future.D. Our Green Year is being a national campaign.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A smartphones store a lot of personal data. These devices know our names, the names of our friends，our addresses and where we are right now. 36 A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast, for example.Many smartphone apps(应用程序) dont cost anything to download and use. But dont be fooled. Theres still a price. 37 Those same apps may often send data on to advertisers as well. Those advertisers will pay well to know how people behave and live. Once your data leave a device, you cant get them back. And that data theft may not be harmless. However, those data may tell when someone leaves home and when they get back. 38 Social media sites often have access to a users images and posts.Recently a new online tool has been developed to track the misuse of private data. 39 It tells people when their apps are sending data, which can help spot misuse. SPEProxy identifies the misuse of data using an approach that has already been used to diagnose illness.In the clinical field, a medical software is used to collect data from a patient. Then it pares them to those typical of many possible illnesses to make a diagnosis.Right now, people can only track data with the new tool by going to a website. 40 Its also a bit awkward to use. People may not want to go to the trouble of getting online to track their data. A more convenient version that people could install on their phones is in urgent need.A. They can show how and where people spend their days.B. It is called SPEProxy.C.That means its limited.D. It is more than convenient to use in puters.E.Your privacy is whats paying for it.F. Some apps use those data to do their job.G.Some apps may charge you much money to operate. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I took my son to a popular restaurant for lunchtime treat（款待）. And it seems everyone else had the same 41. The place was full of 42. I drove around the small parking lot(停车场) for ten minutes 43 a spot(停车位). Finally I 44 one. A lady was returning to her car so I 45 her and waited patiently. As I did this, I looked in my rear vision mirror(后视镜) and 46 a young man quickly pull up（停下车）behind me. As soon as he saw my indicator(转向灯) on for the spot. He seemed very 47 and began hitting his steering wheel(方向盘). I knew this wasnt directed at me but at the disappointment that he had 48 a spot. I felt his 49. I too had been 50 the place for ages. As the lady left. I 51 something that surprised even me? I turned off my indicator and drove straight past. I let the man 52 the spot. The man behind me was 53, unsure what to do.54 I lowered my window（摇下车窗） and gave him a(n) 55 to take it, calling out at the same time. “Its yours”. I 56 driving further down the road to another car park, where although I had to walk quite a bit further, I was 57 I could. Perhaps the man couldnt work easily as his 58 wasnt as good as mine? I will 59 know. But I knew the spot 60 more to him than it did to me. When I saw him react the way he did. 41. A. experienceB. dreamC. ideaD. chance42. A.peopleB. noiseC.pleasureD. peace43. A. calling forB.looking forC.asking forD.paying for44. A. borrowed B.foundC.boughtD. accepted45. A.followedB.helpedC.guidedD. met46. A.suggestedB.noticedC. madeD.required 47. A. seriousB.interested C. angryD.careful48. A. refusedB. chosenC. reachedD.missed49. A. fearB. painC.courageD. wish50. A. circlingB. protectingC. keepingD.changing51. A. sawB.heard C.didD.said52. A. searchB.passC.leaveD. have53. A. worriedB. surprisedC.tiredD. pleased54. A.ButB. SoC. AgainD. Still 55. A. signB.orderC. reasonD. promise56. A. stoppedB. mindedC. gave upD. ended up57. A. hopefulB.sorryC. thankfulD. afraid58. A.jobB. carC.luckD. health59. A. seldomB. neverC.surelyD. often60. A.provedB. broughtC. showedD. meant第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the age of six, Charles Mulli was abandoned(遗弃) by his poor parents. In order to live, he 61_(force) to bee a street beggar(乞丐). But he always dreaming of 62_(be) an important man someday. When Mulli turned 16, he walked for 3 days to Kenyas capital,Nairobi,in search of work.In the years t