高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero课件新人教版必修1.ppt

,必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero,话题：周恩来体裁：人物描写写作思路：伟人简介；评价。BorninHuaian，Jiangsu，onMarch5，1898，ZhouEnlaigraduatedfromNankaiMiddleSchoolin1917，afterwhichhewenttoFrancetolearnMarxisttheory.Asaboy，hemadeuphismindtodosomethingtomakehiscountrystrongerandin1922，hejoinedtheChineseCommunistParty.Heledthe,晨读经典,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,famousNanchangUprisingonAugust1，1927andtookpartintheLongMarch.HewasoneofthefoundersofthePeoplesRepublicofChinaandwaselectedPremierofthecountry.Heputallhisheartintothework，thinkinglittleofhishealth.PremierZhoudiedonJanuary8，1976，leavingthewholenationindeepsorrowforhewaslovedbyallthepeople.PremierZhousetagoodexampletoalltheCommunistsandwillbealiveinourheartsforever.,晨读经典,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,.按要求写出下列单词,考点自测,1法则，原则，原理n._2质量，品质，性质n._3报酬，奖金；奖赏n.&v_4共和国，共和政体n_5指导，引导n_6同盟，联盟，联合会n_,principle,quality,reward,republic,guidance,league,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,7舞台，阶段，时期n_8表决；投票，选举n&v_9进攻，攻击v_10总统，会长，校长，行长n_11活跃的，积极的adj._不积极的，不活跃的adj._活动n_12残忍，残酷n._,考点自测,stage,vote,attack,president,active,inactive,activity,cruelty,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,残忍的，残酷的adj._残忍地，残酷地adv._13平等的adj._平等地adv._平等n._14献身，专心于v_忠诚，奉献n._忠实的，深爱的adj._,考点自测,cruel,cruelly,equal,equally,equality,devote,devotion,devoted,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,15法律的，依照法律的adj._非法的adj._非法地adv._,考点自测,legal,illegal,illegally,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Everyoneisborn_andshouldlive_inoursociety，sothegovernmentshoulddoeverythingtocreateasocietywith_.(equal)2Althoughheisquiteold，heleadsan_life.His_includetennisandpainting.(act)3Afteryearsoffighting，thepeoplelongedfor_.Theywantedtolive_.(peaceful),考点自测,活学活用,equal,equally,equality,active,activities,peace,peacefully,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,4Idontthinkit_toletthemknowthetopicinadvance.No，its_！(fair)5_，youcanpasstheexaminationandthenyourlifewillbechanged.Sodontfeelso_，Ithinkyourfutureisfullof_.Lets_forthebest，OK?(hope),考点自测,fair,unfair,Hopefully,hopeless,hope,hope,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,.翻译下列短语,考点自测,1把某人投入监狱_2设立，建立_3丧失信心或勇气_4事实上_5使充气；爆炸_6失业_7被判处(徒刑)_,putsb.inprison,setup,loseheart,asamatteroffact,blowup,outofwork,besentencedto,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,8担心，担忧_9上台，当权_10在方面慷慨_,考点自测,worryabout/beworriedabout,etopower,begenerouswithsth.,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,.重点句型,考点自测,1HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.(p.33)1969年7月，他成了第一个登上月球的人。,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,考点自测,句型,thefirst/second(n.)todosth.第一个/第二个做某事的人thelast(n.)todosth.最后一个做某事的人，还可表示“绝不会做某事”Whowasthefirstmantorunamilewithinfourminutes?谁是第一个在四分钟以内跑完了一英里？Mickisthelastmantobreakhisword.迈克绝不是不守承诺的人。,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。_(2)他绝不会放弃这个计划的。_,考点自测,模仿造句,ObamaisthefirstblackpersontobeelectedaspresidentoftheUS.,Heisthelastonetogiveuptheplan.,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,2IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.(p.38)第一次我向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。,考点自测,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,句型,考点自测,thefirst/second/lasttime从句某人第一次/第二次/最后一次的时候IfeltgoodthefirsttimeIwasrewarded.第一次得到奖赏时，我的心情好极了。Ishallneverforgetseeingyouforthefirsttimein1964.我永远忘不了1964年第一次见到你的情景。ThelasttimewemetwasinWuhan.我们最后一次见面是在武汉。,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,考点自测,用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我第一次见到他时，就认为他诚实可信。_(2)我第一次见到他的时候，他正在为一个老人免费修单车。_,模仿造句,ThefirsttimeIsawhim，Ithoughthimhonestandreliable.,ThefirsttimeIsawhim，hewasrepairingabikeforanoldmanforfree.,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,3Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(p.34)只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,考点自测,句型,Only状语部分倒装。其中状语可以是副词、介词短语或状语从句等。Onlythendidwerealizequalitymattersmorethanquantity.只有在那时，我们才意识到质量比数量更重要。,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,考点自测,用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)只有他父亲回来了他才睡觉。_(2)只有靠努力工作赚钱，你才能活得踏实。_,模仿造句,Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.,Onlybyworkinghardtoearnmoneycanyouliveinpeace.,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,考点自测,用上述句型翻译下列小片段。海水把威尔逊先生从船上卷走，他便成了第一个在这荒岛上居住的人。第一次生火向一艘路过的船只发出求救信号时，他失败了。直到他在荒岛上生活了半年后他才被一架直升飞机救走。_,活学活用,Washedofftheboatbytheseawater，Wilsonbecamethefirstmantoliveontheremoteisland.Hefailedthefirsttimehemadeafiretogiveasignalforhelptoapassingship.Onlyafterhespenthalfayearontheislandwasherescuedbyahelicopter.,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,.语篇领悟,考点自测,根据课文“EliasStory”完成下列短文。NelsonMandela，1._(bear)onJuly18，1918，wasthe2._(one)blackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudied3._afterheentereduniversity.Thenin1952hesetup4._lawofficetohelppoorblackpeople.Becauseofhisfight5._thegovernmentandantiblacklaws，he6._(sentence)tofiveyearsofhardlabour.AfterthatheformedANCYouthLeague.FightersfromANCbegan7._(blow)up,born,first,law,a,against,wassentenced,toblow,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,buildingsin1963andhewassentencedtolifeimprisonmentonRobbenIsland.Twentysevenyears8._，hewasfreedbythewhitegovernment.In1993hewasmadepresidentofSouthAfrica9._thegovernmentfortheblackpeoplewas10._(final)setup.NelsonMandelawasreallyagreatman!,考点自测,later,and,finally,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,自主学习,1Hefought_forhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.(p.33)他以和平的方式，为祖国摆脱英国的统治而斗争。,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,词语归纳,考点自测,fightvt.和战斗，和打架，打仗fightfor为而战fightagainst与作战，和作斗争fightback反击，还手，抵抗fightwith与作战，与并肩作战Youhavetofightforyourrights.你必须为你的权利而奋斗。,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,自主学习,即学即练,选用上述短语完成下列小片段。KnowingthathisvillagewasburnttothegroundbytheJapaneseinvaders，ZhangPingsaidtothevillagers，“Wemust(1)_tolive.”Heorganizedthevillagersto(2)_theJapanesesoldiers.Theyfoughtbravelyastheyknewtheywere(3)_anewlife.,fightback,fightagainst,fightingfor,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,自主学习,2Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.(p.34)我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。continue的意思是“继续，持续”，它可作及物动词，后接名词、动名词或不定式。它还可作不及物动词，表示“继续(下去)，持续(下去)”。,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,自主学习,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)We_(继续我们的行程)，thinkingtoseehimlater.(2)AfterIgraduatedI_(继续致力于研究工作)(3)He_(继续工作)asifnothinghadhappened.(4)Afterashortbreak，_(演出继续进行),continuedourjourney,continuedtodevotemyselftoresearch,continuedworking,theplaycontinued,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,自主学习,3ItwasverydangerousbecauseifIwascaughtIcouldbeput_in_prison(p.34)那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，我可能要坐牢。,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,词语归纳,考点自测,break(outof)prison越狱beinprison在狱中，被监禁gotoprison入狱betakentoprison/beputinprison被关进监狱put/cast/throwsb.inprison把投入监狱Hewasputinprisonfortheft.他因为偷窃被关进监狱。,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,自主学习,即学即练,选用上述短语完成下列小片段。Tom(1)_once(2)_forkillinghiswife.Afterhe(3)_forthreeyears，hetried(4)_.However，thepolicecapturedhimandthushe(5)_again.,was,putinprison,hadbeeninprison,tobreakoutofprison,wastakentoprison,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,自主学习,4.becauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal(p.34)因为我知道，它可以帮助我们实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,词语归纳,考点自测,equaladj.相等的，平等的n平等的人或物(可数)equallyadv.相等地，平等地equalityn平等beequalto相当于，能胜任，能应付,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,自主学习,即学即练,用上述词语完成下列小片段。Womenhavebeencampaigningforsexual(1)_formanyyearsandnowtheyhavemany(2)_rightsasmen.Forexample，nowadaysmanypaniesofferopportunitiestomenandwomen(3)_,equality,equal,equally,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,自主学习,5EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasin_trouble(p.35)伊莱亚斯有麻烦事的时候，就去找曼德拉帮忙。,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,词语归纳,考点自测,beintrouble身处困境askfor/lookfor/borrowtrouble自找麻烦，自讨苦吃havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事很费力maketrouble闹事，捣乱getintotrouble陷入困境getoutoftrouble摆脱困境putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.给某人增添做某事的麻烦takethetroubletodosth.不怕费事尽心做某事,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,自主学习,即学即练,选用上述短语填空。(1)Imsorry_(给你添麻烦)workingoutsuchadifficultfigure.(2)Dont_(自找麻烦)tobreaktherulesofthepany.(3)Jack_(陷入困境)becausehekilledthemasterspetdog.(4)Ourteachers_great_(尽心)collectalltheinformationforus.,tohaveputyoutothetroubleof,askfor/lookfor/borrowtrouble,gotintotrouble/wasintrouble,took,troubleto,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,自主学习,(5)Imsorrytosaythatyoudontgiveusanyhelp.Instead，youare_(制造麻烦)(6)Donthesitatetoetomewheneveryou_(有麻烦),makingtrouble,areintrouble,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,自主学习,6Alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome.(p.38)我回忆起那时所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,词语归纳,考点自测,forfearof由于怕，以防forfearthat唯恐，以防，怕的是infear惊恐地infearof害怕，担心,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,自主学习,即学即练,将下列句子译成英语。(1)由于怕失业，我没有勇气结婚。_(2)她很担心，生怕孩子会受到伤害。_(3)我惊恐地闭上了双眼。_,Ididnothavethecouragetogetmarriedforfearoflosingmyjob.,Shewasworriedforfearthatthebabywouldbehurt.,Ishutmyeyesinfear.,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,自主学习,7Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.(p.34)黑人不能投票选举他们的领导人。,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,词语归纳,考点自测,voteforsb.投票支持某人voteonsth.投票表决某事voteinfavorof投票赞成voteagainst投票反对votesth.down投票否决,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,自主学习,即学即练,选用上述短语填空。(1)Wecouldntdecidewhotobegiventheprize，sowehadto_thematterthenextday.(2)Please_Tom，agoodcitizenandapromisinggoodleader.(3)Thecitizens_thenewlawmeanttostoppollution.,voteon,votefor,votedinfavorof,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,高分秘笈,完形填空解题技巧正反、因果(目的)、顺序(层次)的逻辑关系表正反关系的连接词：although，but，however，instead，nevertheless，onthecontrary，otherwise，totheopposite，while，yet，unfortunately等。这类连接词表明下文讲述的将是相反的或全新的内容或观点，需要格外注意。阅读时如遇到这些词，应放慢阅读速度，多留心上下文在意义上的转变。,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,高分秘笈,表因果(目的)关系的连接词：as，asaresult，because(of)，consequently，dueto，for，nowthat，since，so，so.that.，inorderto，therefore，thus等。这类连接词也是帮助理解行文思路的有用信号。表顺序(层次)关系的连接词：after(that)，another，before，first(ly)，second(ly)，third(ly)，atlast，finally，lateron，next，then，ontheonehand等。关注这类连接词有助于迅速理清文章的基本脉络。,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,高分秘笈,【例】Supporterssaythattherearemanybenefitsofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly，studentsareforcedtothink.Theyarealsoabletolearnhowtoworkaspartofateam._，studentscanexplorepossiblecareersthroughservicelearning.AGraduallyBFinallyCLuckilyDObviously解析：mostimportantly，also与finally使文章层次清楚，选B。答案：B,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,高分秘笈,【例】ThetotalproductionofNordmanntreesinEuropeisabout30millionperyearwhilethe_is33millionto35million.AproductionBdemandCpossessionDnumber解析：while提示上下文为正反关系，production与demand构成这种关系，故选B。答案：B,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,高分秘笈,【例】Herealizedthathisdrugaddictionwasso_thatIcouldeasilyseeit.AphysicalBobviousCparticularDmental解析：so.that提示上下文为因果关系，obvious为因，Icouldeasilyseeit为果。故选B。答案：B,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,高分秘笈,活学活用,运用所学的解题技巧完成下列微型完形填空题，并写出其所属的关联。(一)Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.So_1_waitinguntilyougetmarried；untilyouhavekids；untilyouretire；untilyougetanewcar.Thereisnobettertimethanrightnowtobehappy.Happinessisa_2_，notadestination.So，worklikeyoudontneedmoney，dancelikenooneswatching，andlovelikeyouveneverbeenhurt.,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,高分秘笈,1A.keepBstopCneedDremember2A.feelingBjourneyCmethodDsolution,1解析：so表明上下文为因果关系。答案：B2解析：journey与destination为反义词复现。答案：B,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,高分秘笈,(二)ShethentraveledtoLondon.Atfirst，Isadoradancedwithherfeetbareatgardenpartiesandothersmallsocialgatherings._1_herpopularitygrew，andLondonbecamethefirstplaceIsadorawaseverreallyaccepted.Shemovedfromtheprivatesalons(沙龙)tothegreat_2_，andwassoontouringthroughoutEuropeandAmerica.1A.SuddenlyBUnexpectedlyCGraduallyDObviously2A.studiosBstagesCpartiesDcorners,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,高分秘笈,1解析：atfirst，.gradually使上下文层次分明。答案：C2解析：dance与stage构成语义关联。答案：B,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,高分秘笈,(三)Acustomerbeginswithacatalogue(目录)ofpossibleitems，selectsanitem，arrangesaformofpayment，andsendsanorder.Insteadofaphysicalcatalogue，emercearrangesforcataloguestobe1ontheInternet.Insteadofsendinganorderonpaperorbytelephone，emercearrangesforordertobesentoveraputernetwork._2_，insteadofsendingapaperrepresentationofpaymentsuchasacheck，emerceallowsonetosendpaymentinformationelectronically.1A.visibleBresponsibleCpracticalDsensible,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,高分秘笈,2A.AdditionallyBSecondlyCFirstlyDFinally,1解析：“visibleontheInternet”与前面的“physicalcatalogue”构成正反关系。答案：A2解析：这里表示顺序。答案：D,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,晨读经典考点自测自主学习高分秘笈写作步步高,栏目链接,写作步步高,短文改错连接词连接词就犹如纽带，连接句子内部、句子与句子之间的关系，连接词使用的好坏直接关系到文章是否流畅和文章的可读性。常见的问题有：1并列句间意义理解不清，导致用错并列连词。Themorefriendswehave，themorewecanlearnfromoneanother，butthemorepleasurewecansharetogether.解析：“我们有越多的朋友，就越能相互学习，分享的