高一英语第2单元课件.ppt

,Unit 2 Language points for reading,1. Nearly all of them lived in England. nearly 与 almost 用法明辨： (1)在肯定句中,两者可通用 He is almost/ nearly 80 years old. She fell and almost /nearly broke her neck. I almost/ nearly always go to bed at eleven. (2) almost可用在一些含否定意义的词前面，如none，nobody，nothing，never，no one等，表示“几乎或简直(没有)”，而nearly不能。 He has almost nothing to do today. There is almost none left.,（3）只用nearly的场合。 a.被 very, not, pretty等修饰时。 b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。 Nearly 100 students attended the meeting. I am very nearly ready.,Finish the sentences with nearly or almost,1他们中间几乎没有一个人有小汽车。 _ none of them has a car 2他们吃晚饭几乎总是喝咖啡。 They _ always have coffee for supper 3这远远不像你所想的那么容易。 It is not _ so easy as you think 4几乎没有人出席会议。 _ nobody attended the meeting 5我以前几乎从未看见过她。 I have _ never seen her before,Almost,almostnearly,nearly,Almost,almost,2. than ever before 比以往任何时候更 than ever before 副词 ever 与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气，意为“比以往任何时候更”。 Youll speak English better than ever before. Jane looks much prettier than ever before.,3. the number of / a number of the number of “.的数目“，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 The number of undergraduates has increased over the years. a number of 许多 大量 后接复数名词，此短语加复数名词在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 （ a great number of / a large number of / a small number of ） A number of teachers are on leave.,The number of people invited_ fifty, but a number of them _absent for different reasons. A . were; was B. was; was C. was ; were D. were; were,4. Native English speaker can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. even if =even though “即使”，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if / though 引导的从句不用将来时。 Even if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing. 用if, as if, even if填空 （1）_ I had money, I wouldnt buy it. (2) _ I had money, I would buy it. (3) It looks _ it is going to rain. (even if 引导让步状语从句；if 引导条件状语从句； as if/ though “似乎是”, 引导方式状语从句。,5.However, they may not be able to understand everything. not与everything 连用表示部分否定；完全否定用not anything或nothing表示。 Not everything went well with me. Nothing went well with me. 富人并不总是幸福的。 The rich are not always happy.,. All men here are not honest. . Both of the sisters dont like the film. . Not all of us come from the countryside. None of the men here is honest. Neither of the two sisters likes the film. None of us come from the countryside.,I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with_. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing,. A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. . The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. . Your question came up at the meeting.,6.Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?,走近，上来,升起,被提出讨论,7. present: adj.,1) 当前的, 现在的 (作前置定语),Did you see the present national leaders? Can you tell us something about the present situation?,2) 出席的, 在场的(作表语或后置定语),Our teacher was present at the meeting. Al the people present agree to my plan.,n. 目前, 现在; 礼物,I cant spare time because I am busy at present. What present did you receive from your parents?,vt. 赠与, 赠给予present sth. to / with sb,Mother presented a gift to me just now.,8. , giving American English its own identity. giving American English its own identity 是现在分词短语作结果状语。 Both of his parents died in the war, leaving him alone. He _ me all that I had to know, _ me all the necessary information . told; gave B. explained; giving C. explained to; giving D. said; to give,9. such as & for example,such as 用来列举事物时, 一般列举同类人或事物中的几个 例子且所列举事物的数量不能等于它前面所 提到的总和, 一旦相等,要用that is 或namely. I have three good friends, such as John, Jack and Tom. for example: 用来举例说明某一论点或情况, 一般只举同 类人或物中的 “一个” 为例, 作插入语,可位于句首, 句中或句尾, 通常与所给的例子用逗号隔开.其后的例子可以是从句.,He can speak four languages such as English and French. Ball games, for example, have spread around the world.,用such as, for example, namely 填空 (1) Students , _ Tom and Ma