《unit1ihaventdonemuchexercisesinceigotmycomputer课件》初中英语外研社版八年级下册_9

Module 4 Seeing the doctor,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,cough n. /v. 咳嗽,fever n. 发烧,headache n. 头疼,Presentation,have a +疾病名词 have a cough have a fever have a headache have a stomach ache have a toothache,stomachache n. 胃疼,toothache n. 牙疼,cold n. 感冒 catch a cold,health n. 健康,fast food 快餐食品,cold,stomachache,cough,headache,fever,toothache,Game：DO and Guess,A: Whats wrong with you ? B: I have a cough.,catch a cold,have a cough,have a fever,Work in Pairs,have a headache,have a stomachache,A: Whats wrong with you ? B: I have a headache.,A: Whats the matter with? B: He/She has a ,He has a toothache.,Whats the matter with him/her?,She has a toothache.,He has a fever.,He hurt himself.,She hurt herself.,He has a cold.,She has a cold.,He has a stomachache.,She has a stomachache.,She has a cough.,He has a cough.,She has a headache.,He has a headache.,2 Listen and check () whats wrong with Betty and Daming.,3 Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.,1.What illness doesnt Daming has? A.Has a fever B.Has a headache C.Has a stomach ache 2.Hong long has Daming been like that? A.Two days B.Three days C.Four days,A,B,Hes got a stomach ache and his head hurts.,Since Friday.,Because he has fast food and no breakfast, and he hasnt done much exercise.,First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise.,Now complete the table about Daming.,Pair work,Act out the dialogue,It is easy to look after your (1) _. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) _. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3) _, you may also get a (4) _. This means your (5) _ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.,cough fever health stomacha che temperature,stomach ache,health,fever,cough,temperature,Complete the passage with the words in the box.,1. I feel ill. 我感觉我生病了。 ill adj. 不健康的；有病的 拓展 ill和sick都可做形容词，表“生病 的，不舒服的”，两者都可作表语。 如：He is ill/sick. 他生病了。 两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样： 如：He is a sick man. 他是个多病的人。 He is an ill man. 他是个坏人。,Language points,2. Ive got a stomachache and my head hurts. 我胃疼，头也疼。 注意疾病的表达方式。常见的表达方式还有： I have got a headache. =My head hurts/aches. =I have a pain in my head. 我头疼。,1) since 作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自以来；自从”。例如： He has lived here since 1992. 他从1992年以来一直住在这里。,3. How long have you been like this? 像这样的情况多久了？ Since Friday. 自周五以来。,pron. 这个；这样,2) since作连词时，有以下用法。 （ 1 ）与完成时连用，意思是“自以后”，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。例如： I have written home but once since I came here. 我到这里以后只写过一次家信。 （ 2 ）用于“Its + 时间段+since+ 一般过去时态的句子”句型。例如：,How long is it since you were in London? 你在伦敦多久了？ It is just at a week since we arrived here. 我们到达此地刚好一个星期。 （ 3 ）意思是“既然，因为”。例如： Since we have no money, we cant buy it. 因为我们没钱，我们买不起（它）。 Since you insist, I must go. 因为你坚持，我就必须去了。,注意当since与完成时态连用时，主句 中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。所以一 些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动 词。,4. Let me take your temperature. 让我来给你量下体温。 take sbs temperature, 表示“量某人的体温”。 例如：I took my temperature last night. 我昨晚量了下我的体温。,5. Do you do any exercise? 你锻炼吗？ exercise表示“锻炼”，是不可数名词， 没有复数。 例如：You should take more exercise. 你应该多锻炼。 6. Take it three times a day. 一天吃三次。 take表示“吃，喝”。也有“拿走”的意 思。例如： I often forget to take my umbrella. 我常常忘记带雨伞。,现在完成时 1. 现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。 e.g. Jane has kept the book for three days. 简已经借这本书三天了。 The boy has had the bike since last Sunday. 自从上周五，这个男孩就买了 这辆自行车。,Grammar,2. 现在完成时的时间短语： for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用 时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。 for后面加时间段，表示一段时间。 例如：for two weeks for one month since后面加时间点，表示自以来。 例如：since last week since 2008 注意：对for和since时间短语提问用How long。,1. Whats wrong with you? Ive _ a headache. A. get B. got C. had D. have 2. Have you _ your temperature? Yes, I _ it half and hour ago A. taken;took B. taken;take C. took ;taken D. take;took,B,A,练一练,3. Doctor Black gave Kate some _ just now.she will take_twice . A. medicine;them B. medicines;the