教案：牛津版初中英语七-九年级知识梳理.doc

.可编辑修改，可打印别找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育资料全册教案，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式牛津版初中英语七-九年级知识梳理7A Unit 1 知识梳理一. 重点单词。A.四会单词。1.year n. 年;岁 2.grade n. 年级 3.reading n. 阅读 4.club n. 兴趣小组 5.after prep. 在之后 6.long adj. 长的 7.music n. 音乐 8.hard adv/adj 努力地;困难的 9.short adj. 短的 10.swimming n. 游泳 11.wear v. 戴 12.glasses n. 眼镜(复数) 13.enjoy v.喜欢 14.volleyball n. 排球 15.swim v. 游泳 16.eat v. 吃17.fish n.鱼 18.Maths n 数学 19.walk v/n 散步 20.fly v. 飞 21.lunchtime n. 午餐时间 22.every adj. 每个的 23.day n. 天 24.drawing n. 绘画 25.always adv. 总是 26.weekend n. 周末 27.usually adv. 通常 28.run v. 跑 29.hour n. 小时 30.sometimes adv. 有时 31.often adv. 经常 32.dinner n. 正餐 33.grandparent n. 祖父母 34.restaurant n. 餐馆 35.news 新闻 36.player n. 运动员37.team n. 队 38.goal n. 得分 39.next adj. 下一个的 40.age n. 年龄41.match n.比赛 42.well adj. 身体好的 43.strong adj. 强壮的 44.rubber n. 橡皮45.borrow v. 借 46.say v. 说 47.start v.开始 48.begin v. 开始49.lesson n. 功课 50.sport n. 体育 51. someone pron. 某人 52.great adj. 好极的B词形变换。1. slim-slimmer-slimmest 2. wear-wore-worn 3. hobby-hobbies4.run-running-ran-run 5. win-winning-won-won 6. match-matches7.say-said-said 8.understand-understood-understood 9. begin-beginning-began-begun 10.eat-ate-eaten 11.fly-flew-flown二重点词组。1.read an instruction book 读一个说明书 2.be clever at swimming=be good at swimming 擅长于游泳3.have a Maths lesson 上一节数学课 4.come from=be from 来自于5.like/enjoy/love listening to music 喜欢听音乐 6.work/study hard 努力学习7.wear glasses 戴眼镜 8.play tennis with a tennis racket 用一个网球拍打网球9.play football in the football field 在足球场踢足球 10.eat some snacks 吃些零食11.have a walk/takefor a walk 去散步 12.walk to school/walk home 步行上学/回家13.the best team in the world世界上最好的队 14.play tennis after school 放学后打网球15.be a member of the Reading Club 阅读俱乐部的一个成员 16.at the weekend 在周末17.go running for half an hour 跑半个小时18.an hour/one and a half hours=one hour and a half 一个半小时19.have a big dinner in a restaurant 在一家餐馆吃顿大餐 20.sports news 体育新闻21.watch a badminton match 观看一场羽毛球比赛 22.in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯上23.borrow a rubber from your classmate 从你的同学那借一个橡皮24.say it in English/speak English 用英语说25.start/begin to learn English=start/begin learning English 开始学英语26.dark/light blue 深蓝/浅蓝27.talk with sb. on the phone/by phone 和某人在电话里谈话28.look for things on the Internet 在网上搜寻东西29.want to be a computer programmer 想成为电脑程序员 30.grow up 成长31.help each other/talk with each other 互相帮助/互相谈话32.in the Dancing Club 在舞蹈俱乐部33.look at the three profiles of my classmates 看我同学们的三个简历34.talk to my classmates at lunchtime 在午餐时和同学谈话35.have dinner at my grandparents home 在我祖父母家吃饭36.Simons favourite football player 西蒙最爱的足球运动员37.the newest member of the Computer Club 电脑俱乐部最新成员38.play for Huanghe Football Team 效力于黄河足球队39.the answer to the question 问题的答案 40.be born 出生41.in the Reading Club 在阅读兴趣小组 42.want to do sth. 想要做某事43.take my dog for a walk 遛狗 44.talk on the phone with my friends 与朋友在电话号码里聊天三重点句子。1.How to look after your e-dog? 怎样照料你的电子狗？look after的意思是“照顾，照料”，相当于take care of 。如：Look! Millie is looking after her mother. 看！米莉正在照顾她的妈妈。2.Making friends at your new school. 在你的新学校交朋友。make friends 意思是“交朋友”，与某人交朋友应表达为：make friends with sb. 如：I find it easy to make friends with foreign students. 我发现与外国学生交朋友很容易。3.He is very clever at Maths. 他学数学有天分。be clever at 的意思是“在方面聪明/有天分”类似的结构还有：be good at , do well in“擅长于”，at 和in 介词，后面应加名词或动名词形式(-ing形式)。 如：I am good at football. = I am good at playing football. 我擅长踢足球。 4.My parents come from Shanghai. 我父母来自上海。come from 的意思是“来自（地方）；是（地方）人”，也可以用be from 来表达。如: Simon comes from England. =Simon is from England 西蒙来自英国。5.I was born there but we live in Beijing now. 我出生在那儿，但我们现在住在北京。be born 意为“出生于”后面可以加时间，也可以加地点。还要注意的是，表示某人出生一般都用过去时：was/ were born, 如： I was born in Nanjing. 我出生于南京。6.I like listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。表示“喜欢做某事”，我们可用like doing/to do sth, love doing/to do sth, enjoy doing sth,如：I like/love/enjoy reading.我喜欢看书。7.She works hard. 她学习努力。*work hard “努力工作；努力学习”, “hard”在这里是副词“努力地，辛苦地”之意。若表示“努力学习”，则加介词 “at”或 “on”, 即“work hard at/on sth.” 如：We must work hard on/at English. 我们一定要努力学习英语。*hard 作副词还有“猛烈地”之意。如：It often rains hard in summer. 夏天雨经常下得很猛烈。*hard也可作形容词，意为“困难的；坚硬的”。如：This is a hard question. 这是一个难题。/The stone feels hard. 石头摸上去感觉很坚硬。8.He wears glasses.他戴着眼镜。glass 可以指“玻璃”（不可数名词）、“玻璃杯”（可数名词）、“眼镜”（常用作复数glasses）。如：(a) There are four glasses on the table.桌上有四只玻璃杯。（b）Kitty does not wear glasses. 基蒂不戴眼镜。（c）This tea table is made of glass. 这茶几是玻璃做的。9.I have breakfast at 7 a.m.我早上七点钟吃早饭。a.m. 是“早上，中午这前”的意思， 是一个缩略形式，美式英语写作：a.m, 它的对应词是p.m.(下午，午后)。如：I usually go to school at 6:30a.m.and go home at 5:00p.m. 我通常早上6：30去上学，下午5：00回家。10.I talk to my classmates at lunchtime. 我在午餐时间和同学们交谈。talk 这里是动词“讲话，谈话”的意思，表示“和某人讲话”时，可以用talk to/with sb. 表示“谈论某事”时，可以用talk about/of sth.如：I want to talk with you. 我想和你谈一谈。Lets talk about this question together. 让我们一起来谈论一下这个问题。11. Does Amy walk home after school? 埃米放学后走回家吗？ *walk 是“步行，走路”的意思。“步行去某地”应用walk to，因为这里的home 是副词，所以省略了walk 后的to。 在副词here, there也要省略to, 如： (a)My father walks to the factory every day.我父亲每天步行去工厂。(b)The park is not far from here, lets walk there. 公园离这儿不远，让我们走去吧。*after school 意思是“放学后”，类似的还有：after class“下课后”，after supper“晚饭后” 12.Here are some pictures of my family. 这里是我家人的一些照片。Here are 用来表示“这里有（是）”的意思，其单数形式是“Here is/ Heres”, 如：Here are some flowers for you, Miss Wu. 吴老师，这里是送给你的一些花。13.I hope you and your family are well. 我希望你和你的家人身体健康。hope 意思是“希望”。常用于以下结构中：(a) hope （that） +句子“希望”如：I hope (that) you can come to my birthday party tonight. 我希望你今晚能来参加我的生日会。(b) hope to do sth. “希望做某事”, 如：Daniel hopes to be a computer programmer when he grows up. 丹尼尔长大后希望成为一个电脑程序员。(c) hope for sth“希望得到”，如：We all hope for the first place in the match. 我们都希望能在比赛中获得第一。注意：我们不可用hope sb. to do sth. 的句型。I hope you to help me with my English.(误)I hope (that) you can help me with my English.（正） 我希望你能在英语上帮助我。14. Li Hua is the newest member of the Huanghe Football Team. 李华是黄河足球队的一名最新队员。*the newest是形容词的最高级形式，表示“最新的”。再如：the tallest 最高的，the nearest 最近的，the longest 最长的，同学看出形容词最高级形式的构成规则了吗？*a member of 意思是“的一名成员”。如：Sandy is a member of the school basketball team. =Sandy is in/ on the school basketball team. 桑迪是学校篮球队的成员。15.Can I borrow your pen? 我能借你的钢笔用一下吗？ borrow 的意思是“向（某人）借（某物）”，指“借进”，后接介词from。若要表示“把(某物)借给(某人)”,则用lend, 后接下来to. 如:Can I borrow your bike? (=Can I borrow a bike from you?) 我可以借用一下你的自行车吗?-Can I borrow your rubber? 我能借一下你的橡皮吗?-Sorry, mine is at home, I cant lend it to you. 对不起,我的在家里,我没法借给你.16. I have lots of CDs. 我有许多碟片. lots of 的意思是 “许多,很多”. 相当于a lot of, 后面可接可数名词或不可数名词。接可数名词时又相当于many, 接不可数名词时相当于much。如：(a) I have a lot of/ lots of/ many good friends at school. 在学校我有许多好朋友。(b) There is a lot of/ lots of/ much milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有许多牛奶。17.Me, too. 我也是；我也一样。这是一种简略的表达方法，表示自己和别人有着相同的想法或情况。 如：-I like playing computer games. 我喜欢打电脑游戏。 - Me, too. 我也是。18.If you do not know the answer to something, you say.如果你不知道某件事情的答案，你说。the answer to意为“的答案”，to为介词，表示所属关系。如：the key to the room 房间的钥匙 the answer to the questions 问题的答案the key to the exercises练习的答案19.I am 1.35metres tall.我身高1.35米。1.35metres tall意为“高1.35米”，英语中用“数字+单位+形容词”可以表示长，宽，高，年龄，身高等。如：That street is about 9 kilometers long and 6 meters wide.那道街长9公里，宽6米。The office building is more than 30 meters high. 办公楼30多米高。His brother is 1.80 meters tall. 他的哥哥身高一米八。My sister is 12 years old. 我妹妹12岁。就多长，多宽等提问用how +形容词。如：How long is the bridge? Its over 200 meters long. 这条桥有多长？ 200多米长。How old is your father? He is over forty years old.你爸爸年龄是多少？他40多岁。四话题作文。 如何写自我介绍本单元的写作项目是写一篇向别人介绍自己的短文。写此类文章时可遵循以下步骤：1.写出你的名字，年龄和居住地;2.写出你的外表;3.介绍你的爱好;4.写出你经常做的事情.范文: Hello!Im Jane.I am 12 years old.I am in Class One,Grade Seven.I was born in Nanjing,but now I live in Beijing with my parents. I am tall.I have long black hair and I wear glasses.I enjoy listening to music.I learn many subjects at school.I am good at English.I often help my classmates with their English.My teachers and my friends all like me.They say Im polite and helpful.On weekends,I like watching TV with my family at home. This is me,an outgoing and confident girl! 7A Unit 2知识梳理一. 重点单词。A.四会单词。1.sleep v. 睡觉 2.exercise v/n. 锻炼 3.homework n. 家庭作业 4.supper n. 晚餐 5.best adj 最好的 6.chat v. 聊天 7.first adj/adv. 首先 8.spend v. 花费 9.library n. 图书馆 10.Tuesday n. 星期二 11.Friday n. 星期五 12.swimmer n.游泳者13.kind n. 种类 14.mail n. 邮件 15.send v. 发送 16.use v. 使用 17.twice adv. 两次 18.week n. 星期 19.newspaper n. 报纸 20. together adv. 一起 21.much adj. 许多的 22. both pron/adj. 两者;两者的 23. Monday n. 星期一24.Wednesday n. 星期三 25.Thursday n. 星期四 26.talk n. 演讲 27.busy adj. 忙的 28.trip n. 旅行 33.each adj. 每个的 34.price n. 价格 35.maybe adv. 大概 36.wish v. 希望 37.world n. 世界 38.difficult adj. 难的 39.answer n. 答案 40.question n. 问题 41.clever adj. 聪明的 42.part n. 部分B.词形变换。1.sleep-slept-slept 2.activity-activities 3.chat-chatting-chatted-chatted 4.spend-spent-spent 5.library-libraries 6.send-sent-sent 7. wish-wishes 8.good/well-better-best 9.use-useful-useless 10.many/much-more-most 二重点词组。1.have fun 尽情的玩 2.do after-school activities进行课外活动3.do(ones)homework 做家庭作业 4.go to bed 上床睡觉5.more than 超过 6.buyfrom 从买7.the whole school 整个学校 8.all the other student所有其他学生 9.twice a week 一周两次 10.listen to the radio 听广播 11.make model planes 制作飞机模型 12.read newspaper看报纸 13.write e-mails 写电子邮件 14.watch a football match看足球比赛 15.watch a film看电影 16.win the first prize获得第一名 17.tell sb about告诉某人. 18.meet up with 偶然遇见,逅邂19.go to dancing lesson 去上舞蹈课 20.chat with sb和某人聊天 21.ask (sb) a question 问某人一个问题 22.go on a school trip去参加学校的短途旅行 23.get some information about获得关于.的信息 24.the China Space Museum中国航空博物馆 25.wake sb up e.g. wake me up 叫醒我 26.on Mondays = every Monday 每周一27.have much time to do sth有很多时间做某事 28.write to sb 写信给某人 29.do morning exercises 做早操30.in the playground 在操场 31.practise doing sth 练习做某事32.would like to do sth.=want to do sth 想要做某事 33.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事34.learn more about sth 学习更多关于 35.get ready to do sth.=get ready for sth 准备36.thank sb. for doing sth 感谢某人做某事37.e-mail sb. =send an e-mail to sb 写电邮给某人38.teach sb. sth. =teach sth to sb 教某人某事 39. at lunchtime 在午餐时40.say hello to sb 和某人问好 41.all the time 一直 42.be good for sb 对某人有好处 43.comic books 漫画书 44.need to do sth. 需要做某事 45.keep a diary 写日记 46.at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School 在北京阳光中学 47.go to the Reading Club 去阅读俱乐部 48.practise with my friends 和我的朋友练习49.a member of the Swimming Club 游泳俱乐部的一个成员 50.have a good time 玩的愉快 51.on the volleyball court 在排球场52.know a lot about computers 了解许多关于电脑 53.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事54.have time to do sth 有时间做某事55.the China Science and Technology Museum 中国科技博物馆56. the price for each student 每个学生的价格57.What do you think of？ 你觉得怎么样？58.be difficult to do sth 做某事困难三.重点句子。1.Wake up,Eddie!埃迪，醒醒！wake up有两个意思：1）醒来。2）叫醒，唤醒如：Eddie wakes up at 10 oclock.埃迪十点醒来。当所唤醒的对象是普通名词时，该名词可以放在wake与up中间，也可以放在后面。如：wake up Eddie/wake Eddie up当所唤醒的对象是代词时，该代词用宾格且必须放在wake与up中间。如：Dont wake him up. 别叫醒他。2.Is it time for breakfast? 该吃早饭了吗/到吃早饭的时间了吗？它的陈述句为：Its time for breakfast.Its time for = Its time for doing = Its time to do该做某事了/是做某事的时间了如：该上学了。Its time for school./Its time for going to school./Its time to go to school. 3.What are you going to do today,Eddie？ 埃迪，你今天打算干什么？ be going to do sth表示将要发生或打算做的事如: I am going to clean my room tomorrow. 我明天要打扫我的房间。 4After breakfast I want to go to sleep. 早饭后我想睡觉。want to do sth 想要做某事如：I want to buy a new bike. 我想买一辆新自行车。go to sleep /go to bed两个短语都有睡觉的意思，go to sleep指进入睡眠的状态，而go to bed是指到床上，不一定睡着。如:I go to bed early, but go to sleep late. 我上床很早，但是很晚才睡着。5play the piano 弹钢琴play 有“玩，打/踢，演奏”的意思，在球类运动前不加冠词，如：play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球。在乐器前要加定冠词the ,如：play the violin 弹小提琴6.Please get some information about the China Space museum, the China science and technology Museum and Beijing Zoo. 请收集一些关于中国太空博物馆，中国科技博物馆和北京动物园的信息。information 信息，情况。不可数名词。7.Thanks for organizing the class trip. 谢谢您组织这次班级旅行。Thank sb for doing sth因某事而感谢某人 如：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。8.The price for each student is 5.00. 每位学生票价五元。price价格，价钱 The price is low. 价钱低。 Whats the price of the book?=How much is the book? 这本书的价格是多少？9.We are looking forward to a great out. 我们都期盼着好好出去玩一天。look forward to sth 期盼某事（物）look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 如：We are looking forward your visit. 我们在期待着你的来访。They are looking forward to seeing you again. 他们期盼着能再次见到你。10.I forgot to bring my homework . 我忘记带作业了。forgot 是forget的过去式 forget to do sth 忘记做某事 如：Dont forget to close the door when you leave. 离开时别忘了关门。bring 拿来，带来 take 拿走，带走11.Borrow some money 借点钱 borrow 借入 lend 借出如：May I borrow your bike? 我能借你的自行车吗?Can you lend me your bike? 你能把自行车借给我吗？12.Turn on the lights. 打开灯。turn on 打开（电器，自来水等），反意短语为：turn off13.his book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。interesting “有趣的”。多用来修饰事物，也可以修饰人。interested “感兴趣的“，常用于短语be interested in中，表示“对-感兴趣“。14.Peter won the first prize in the football match yesterday.彼得在昨天的足球比赛中获得了第一名。win the first prize 获得第一名。15.She was really pleased. 她确实很高兴。 be pleased with - 对-感到高兴如：My teacher is very pleased with my homework. 我的老师对我的作业很满意。16.She is very busy and does not have much time to chat with her friends.她很忙，没有多少时间和她的朋友聊天。have ( no ) time to do sth （没）有时间做某事 chat with sb 与某人聊天如：I have no time to chat with you today. 我今天没有时间和你聊天。17.Im not tall enough to reach the basket. 我个子不够高，够不到篮子。(1) enough 形容词，放在所修饰的名词前面，也可以放在后面。如：I dont have enough money to buy the car. 我没有足够的钱买车。(2) enough 副词，放在被修饰的形容词或副词后面。如：He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学的年龄了。18.It is fun to look at the pictures when I finish drawing them.当我画完画的时候，看着它们很有意思。Its +形容词+（for sb）+to do sth (对某人来说)做某事-如：Its hard for me to finish the work in an hour.一个小时之内完成这项工作对我来说很难。finish doing sth做完某事19.There are more than 1800 students at my school. 我的学校里有1800多名学生。more than多于，超过 ，它的反义词是：less than不到，少于如：There are more than (less than) 30 boys in my class.我们班有30多个（不到30个）男孩。20.Sometimes, we buy snacks from the tuck. 有时我们从零食店买零食。buy sth from sp从某处买某物I often buy school things from this shop. 我经常在这个商店买学习用品。 buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 买某物给某人如：Mother often buys me school things.=Mother often buys school things for me.21.I spend about an hour a day doing my homework . 我每天花一个小时左右的时间做作业。spend time/money（in）doing/on sth 做某事花-时间/钱如：Dont spend too much time (in) watching/on TV. 不要花太多的时间看电视。22.几种“看”的表示方法：(1)look看。朝-看， look at -有一定的方向性，但不一定看得见。如:Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。(2)see “看到-，看见-”。如：Can you see the birds in the tree? 你能看到树上的鸟吗？(3)watch 观看电视、比赛、戏剧等”，有注视的意思。如：watch TV 看电视(4)read 看书籍、报刊、杂志等。如：Mr Green reads evening paper every day. 格林先生每天看晚报。四话题作文。 描写学校生活本单元的写作项目是写一篇关于你的校园生活的电子邮件并发给你的朋友。写此类文章时可遵循以下步骤：1.介绍自己及学校的基本情况;2.班级的情况;3.学校上课的情况;4.课后生活.范文:Dear Friend,Hello,my name is Mary.I am a student at No.8 Middle School.I am new here.But I love my new school.Its beautiful and big.I am in Class 1, Grade 7.There are many nice students in my class.I have a good friend,and her name is Betty.We often chat with each other or read books.My teachers are all nice to us.We love them very much.Our lessons begin at 8:00 a.m.We have 7 lessons every day.My favourite lessons are English and Art.We have a lot of homework to do.I must spend about 3 hours a day doing my homework.After school,I go to play football.Sometimes,I also play ping-pong with my friends.We always have a good time at our school.I love our school!Please e-mail me soon!Mary7 A Unit 3 知识梳理一、重点单词A:四会单词：1.Interesting n. 有趣的 2.dress vt. 给.穿衣 n. 服装3.as. prep 作为， 当作， 像 4.Christma