C3讲题我上阵七选五之逻辑法教学设计

高考阅读理解七选五之逻辑衔接——G3杨多Stage1AnalysisofSsandTeachingmaterial1.学习内容(LearningMaterial)分析本课时的学习内容是学生高考英语复习中七选五部分的解题方法中逻辑衔接为重点。阅读理解·七选五是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白,要求考生从所给的七个选项中选出最佳选项,使补全后的短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。该题型“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”,体现了《新课标》的阅读学习和教学理念。从选项设置上看,该题备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。逻辑法在七选五中是高考英语中的其中一个考查重点和难点，常与其他项目一起考查。主要是考查学生对于文章的整体理解和掌握情况，相当于阅理解和完形填空的组合。它不仅需要阅读速度，还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观点都要有所了解。学习需求(LearningNeeds)分析学生经过高中三年的学习与模拟考试，对高考英语的考查题型已然非常熟悉，对于七选五这一题型也并不陌生，但对于七选五中所涉及的考点还没有一个系统全面的认知。学生对于七选五的理解也还停留在单纯阅读的阶段，而缺乏对语篇的内涵的整体认知和对解题思路。因此，在高考英语的高考阅读理解七选五教学设计中适当引导学生进行对于解题技巧的归纳与总结、对文本的解读以及培养学生的辩证思维能力就显得尤为必要，而本节课则重点讲解逻辑衔接词，解决学生一直以来的疑惑。学情(Learners’Characteristics)分析高三学生的学习强度大、节奏快，而且时间有限，所以在良好的学习态度之外，还必须有高效率、高质量的学习方法，才能保证学习效果。不同学生采取的学习方式、需要强化的学习内容不同，这种多样性就需要教师在教学设计与实际课堂教学中激励学生发挥其主观能动性。另外，学生此时的知识面还相对狭窄，知识结构相当零散，因此在教学设计中要适当引导学生进行主动思维，养成全局思维观，并将这种思维方式运用到以后的生活中去。Stage2TeachingObjectives本课时结束后，学生们能够在如下方面有所收获：1.语言能力(LanguageCompetences)(1)掌握高考英语七选五专项中逻辑衔接词的考点，并能熟练且正确地掌握其用法；(2)从对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。2.文化意识(CulturalAwareness)培养文化意识，在英语文章中，含有丰富的文化内涵语言和文化底蕴，文化指国家历史地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行规范、思维方式、价值观念等学习接触和了解该国文化有益于对英语理解和使用有益于加深对本国文化理解与认识能够开阔眼界增长见识。3.思维品质(ThinkingQuality)高三学生的知识面相对来说还比较狭窄，知识结构比较零散。通过本课的学习，要让学生积极发挥其主观能动性，学会主动思维与辩证思维，发展其创新性思维以及养成整体思维观。4.学习能力(LearningCompetences)七选五之逻辑法的教学是要在通过学习与总结历年高考英语中出现的高频考点的基础上，利用好学生已经掌握的词汇与知识去拓展知识储备的广度与宽度。通过本课的学习，要让学生拓宽学习的渠道，形成良好的英语学习习惯，提高英语学习的效率。Stage3TeachingKeypointsandDifficulties1.教学重点(1)掌握一定的词汇量，对文章有整体概括总结能力；(2)掌握七选五中逻辑法的解题技巧并灵活运用。2.教学难点鼓励学生在教师设计的“双人活动(pairwork)”和“小组活动(groupwork)”中积极主动地用英语知识点完成任务，真正实现“用中学”的任务型教学法基本理念。Stage4TeachingproceduresStep1导入：Freetalk导入主题，呈现帮助学生完成任务所需的语言知识。TheStoryoftheStoneDoyouknowanyotherusageofwater?Step2题型考点考情分析：Step3专题整合与解题方法：Stepone:Lead-inTheStoryoftheStoneDoyouknowanyotherusageofwater?Steptwo:直击真题Let’stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.31Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.32That’saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhoea(腹泻)fromdirtywater.That’saround1,400childreneveryday!Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.33Therefore,theydon’thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon’tgetaneducation.34Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.35Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.A.Weusewaterindirectlytoo.B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C.Itistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwater-relatedproblems.D.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan’tgotoschool.E.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?F.In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.G.Inthisway,theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.Stepthree:解题归纳Logic-Way1⑴题之初体验（直击真题31）31Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.⑵题之再体验举例解释(2022年全国卷I)37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.⑶题之归纳表示解释关系的关联词如forexample,inotherways,等；⑷题之练习_____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.（直击真题32）Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.32That’saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Logic-Way2⑴题之初体验（直击真题33）Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.33Therefore,theydon’thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon’tgetaneducation.⑵题之再体验因果关系…_________Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Theysayhomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparents….A.Soanumberofparentsbeganhome-schoolingB.Home–schoolingisnotacceptedbyallthepeopleC.Parentschoosehome–schoolingforseveralreasonsD.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers⑶题之归纳表示因果关系的关联词如therefore,等；⑷题之练习____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”（直击真题34）34Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.（直击真题35）AtoneschoolintheUK,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.35Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.Logic-Way3⑴题之初体验Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudobesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime._____8______A.Usewords,notcompletedsentence.B.Therearethreepraticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.⑵题之再体验转折关系(2022年全国卷I)40____instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.⑶题之归纳表示转折关系的关联词如otherwise,instead,等；⑷题之练习___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.Logic-Way4⑴题之初体验(2022宁夏.海南卷）Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffers….A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.E.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.⑵题之再体验（2022年全国II卷）Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).____38_.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants.⑶题之归纳表示并列或递进关系的关联词如and,also,too,等⑷题之练习Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.Stepfour:技巧总结Stepfive:PracticeStepsix:Homework还原高考题的挖空-小组互助训练(2022全国卷I)Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:ShouldIjump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit.Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecidedSohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourselfyourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryou'reyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportantbecauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyour