2019高考英语主谓一致方法点拨练习（含解析）.docx

主谓一致方法点拨1. Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been polluted D. have been polluted2. Dr. Smith，together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going toC. was going to D. were going to3. The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.A. are; were B. is; wereC. are; was D. is; was4. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. isC. have D. be5. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.A. is B. areC. will be D. was6. Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited.A. were B. have beenC. has been D. was7. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet.A. hasnt been decided B. havent decidedC. isnt being decided D. arent decided8. We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.A. is B. areC. has been D. have been9. A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.A. show; are B. shows; isC. show; is D. shows; are10. As a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in the area _.A. need repairing B. needs to repairC. needs repairing D. need to repair11. Hi，what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube _ asked to be at the school gate before 630 in the morning.A. is B. wereC. are D. was12. John as well as the other children who _ no parents _ good care of in the center.A. have; is being taken B. have; has takenC. has; is taken D. has; have been taken13. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _ sharply in the past decade.A. rose B. is risingC. have risen D. has risen14. Professor Wang, together with his colleagues, _ working on the project day and night to _ the deadline.A. are; meet B. is; meetC. are; satisfy D. is; satisfy15. Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help _ since the organization was built.A. has offered B. had been offeredC. have been offered D. is offered16. Buying clothes _ a hard job because the clothes a person likes _ not very often fit him or her.A. are; do B. is; doesC. are; does D. is; do17. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, _ you, _ to blame.A. more than; are B. less than; who areC. rather than; that is D. rather than; is18. Every student as well as teachers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate on time.A. is; is B. are; areC. is; are D. are; is19. An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next week.A. are to be held B. are holdingC. is holding D. is to be held20. _ of the people on the Net _ Chinas economy is among the strongest in the world.A. Fourfifth; believes B. Fourfifth; believeC. Fourfifths; believe D. Fourfifths; believes主谓一致方法点拨专项练习参考答案1. D 解析：句意为：这湖水怎么这么难闻？因为大量的水已经被污染了。本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。water与pollute为被动关系，故排除A项；B表“正被污染”，故排除；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致，故排除C项，答案为D项。2. A 解析：当主语后出现together with/as well as等介词短语时，谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语保持一致，故可排除B、D两项；根据时间状语this summer可知应用一般将来时态。3. D 解析：句意为：老师和同学们在讨论美国刚出版的阅读技巧一书。不难看出主句的主语是the teacher，together with the students是附加部分，而Reading Skills 是一个书名也应该用第三人称单数形式。4. B 解析：句意为：要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。该题考查的是主谓一致，按照就近一致原则，one of your students的中心词为one，谓语动词该用单数，在本句中is to do表示应该(should)。5. A 解析：句意为：目前，人们赞成建一座新机场的理由之一是它将给这个地区带来很多的就业机会。本题考查动词时态，At presentNow是解题的关键。6. D 解析：主语是every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应选择was。7.A 解析：本题考查主谓一致。when and where引导的从句或跟不定式连用时谓语动词用单数，再根据本题意思应用被动语态。8. A 解析：此题考查主谓一致的基本用法。主语是time，后面of days and weeks是它的定语，所以谓语用单数。9. B 解析：本题考查主谓一致。第一空的主语是a survey，故用单数shows；第二空是不可数名词exercise作主语，故用is。10. A 解析：此题考查主谓一致及“need”的特殊用法。twothirds of the buildings作主语，谓语动词应与the buildings保持一致，故应用复数谓语动词。need 此处意为“需要”，用法应是need to be done/need doing。11. A 解析：考查主谓一致。every.and every.结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据前面的are to visit Water Cube的时态可知，A项正确。12. A 解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态，句意为：约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾。who引导的定语从句修饰other children，所以谓语动词应是复数；名词1as well as/besides/with/together with ect.名词2时，谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词1决定，所以第二空谓语动词为单数，约翰正在受到照顾，因此用现在进行时的被动形式。13. D 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是the number，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。14. B 解析：考查主谓一致和词语搭配。当主语后跟有together with，as well as等引导的词组时，谓语动词应和主语保持一致，此处主语是Professor Wang，故谓语动词应用单数形式；meet the deadline表示“在截止日期前完成”。15. C 解析：由as well as连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数，“large quantites of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。分析题目可知动作虽然发生在过去，但对现在还有影响，故应用现在完成时。16. D 解析：本题考查主谓一致。主句主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式is；从句的主语是复数名词clothes，因此用do。17. C 解析：句意是：相反，我认为是Truman而不是你该受到责备。题干包含一个强调句式，强调的是宾语从句的主语，所以谓语动词要与Truman一致。此句表示选择关系，所以要用rather than。18. D 解析：本题考查主谓一致。who，which，that作定语从句的主语时，其谓语的数取决于先行词，所以第一空用复数are；主语后有as well as时，谓语应同其前面的主语保持一致，所以第二空用单数