2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（6）含解析.docx

2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（6）李仕才Part A：完形填空AInvolving the whole family is the best way to promote better eating habits and healthy activities for your kids.A wholefamily approach simply means that everyoneparents and kids alike _1_ together as a team to achieve good health and wellbeing. As with any _2_，theres a leader or coach and thats you!Lead by _3_. Adult family members are important role models for healthy eating and exercise. Talk about why you eat fruit as a snack, take an exercise class, or go for walks.Start them young. Dont wait until your child is at a(n) _4_ weight to form good eating and _5_ habits. Its much easier to maintain a healthy weight than to lose _6_ later.Be _7_ together.Make it usual for the family to be active. Being active as a family allows _8_ to expend energy in a _9_ way, and adults enjoy the health benefits，too._10_ together. It may be not practical to do it every day, but _11_ kids into the process of _12_ food as possible as you can. Little kids can learn math skills by _13_and theyll begin to understand the chemistry of cooking.Theyll also gain an understanding of healthy ingredients.Older kids will enjoy having the authority to select and prepare_14_ they like and will be more likely to eat what theyve _15_. It might even inspire them to make healthy choices _16_ their own.Eat together. Eating a meal as a family sends the right _17_ about nutrition. Kids will see their parents eating healthy food and may be inspired to _18_ new foods. They will also come to _19_ mealtime as a time for socializing and sharing. Parents get a chance to_20_ nutritious food and note their childs likes and dislikes through conversation.1. A. worksB. playsC. eats D. exercises2. A. family B. team C. class D. group3. A. language B. test C. example D. knowledge4. A. possible B. proper C. unhealthy D. normal5. A. studying B. activityC. sleeping D. communication6. A. interest B. poundsC. customers D. strength7. A. asleep B. active C. excited D. happy8. A. friends B. players C. kids D. parents9. A. bad B. lazy C. positive D. friendly10. A. Cook B. Start C. Live D. Act11. A. cheat B. forceC. persuade D. invite12. A. eating B. buyingC. selling D. preparing13. A. watching B. measuringC. explaining D. discussing14. A. methods B. foodsC. programmes D. skills15. A. made B. orderedC. seen D. found16. A. on B. inC. with D. by17. A. warnings B. messagesC. questions D. problems18. A. drink B. produceC. try D. value19A. remember B. seeC. choose D. depend20. A. eat B. haveC. enjoy D. offer文章大意健康的饮食和锻炼习惯要靠全家人一起努力来养成，父母的率先垂范，孩子们的积极参与是推动孩子养成健康习惯的不可缺少的元素。1A。此处用works together表示大人和孩子一起努力来养成良好的饮食及锻炼习惯。2B。由空后面的“theres a leader or coach”可知，作者在此作比喻，即“像在任何团队中一样，(这个团队)也有领导或教练”。3C。根据下文的“role models”可知应选C项，即家长要发挥榜样的作用，做给孩子们看。4C。不要等到孩子们的体重处于不健康(unhealthy)状态了才去培养好的饮食和活动(activity)习惯。5B。参见上题解析。此空的activity与前文的exercise相一致。6B。(早些)维持健康的体重要比后期(发胖了)减肥更容易。选项中只有pounds与体重有关，故选B。7B。根据小标题后面的内容可知此处表示全家人一起积极(active)行动起来。8C。全文主要介绍了如何让孩子养成良好的饮食和锻炼习惯，故选kids。9C。全家人一起积极活动可以让孩子们以一种积极的方式增强体能。该词与本段中的active相呼应。10A。根据本段的内容及cooking一词可知应选A。11D。每天都这样做可能不实际，但是请尽你所能邀请(invite)你的孩子来和你一起准备(preparing)食物。12D。参见上题解析。 13B。根据空前面的math一词可知，应该是通过测量(measuring)学习数学方面的技能。14B。结合上下文的内容可知，此处表示“年长点儿的孩子喜欢有权选择和准备他们喜欢的食物(foods)”。15A。结合上文的“Cook together.”可知，此处表示“他们会很爱吃自己亲手做的饭”，故选made。16A。这样甚至会鼓励他们独自做出有利于健康的选择。 on ones own“独自”，符合语境。17B。全家人一起吃饭会传达有关营养方面的正确的信息(messages)。18C。孩子们看见他们的父母吃健康的食物就很有可能受到鼓励去尝试(try)新的食物。19B。孩子们会把吃饭的时间视为用来交际和分享的时光。see.as“把视为”，符合语境。20D。此处表示父母借机给孩子们提供有营养的食物。B(2015云南师大附中适应性练习)Being the eldest son of my parents，I became the “big boy” of the family.My parents gave me the _1_ of a “big boy” and started giving me some _2_ that were somewhat challenging for me at that young age.Whenever I had some _3_ in doing a certain task，they used to _4_ me by saying，“You are a big boy and you can do it.”_5_ I was a small boy at that time，my confidence level grew to a new height and I started _6_ myself like a big boy.That “big boy” concept slowly developed into the “I can do” _7_ which has helped me a lot throughout my life.The opinion of “I can do” prepares you _8_ as well as physically，and helps you to do what otherwise you think you _9_ do.The “big boy” concept increases your _10_ energy level to such a degree where you start believing “you can do”And that is the starting _11_ which opens the doors of success for you.Whenever I _12_ a challenge，I say to myself “I can do it because I am a big boy” and that inspires me a lot in _13_ my fears and provides my body with the extra energy needed to do that “_14_” task.The “big boy” concept is always helpful to anyone.It _15_ all your weaknesses and thus enables you to accept big challenges.By accepting big challenges，you _16_ big opportunities and thus get big _17_.Success in life comes to the people who think big，act big and are always willing to _18_ big responsibilities.Make yourself feel big.Plan something big.Amaze your colleagues by accepting big responsibilities.Be always _19_ to do big tasks.Once you think of yourself as a big boy or a big girl then _20_ can block your way of success.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作为家里的长子，父母从小就把“我”当成大孩子看待，“我”于是有了一种责任和担当，正是这种责任和担当使“我”终身受益。1A.state BstatusCevidence Dexcuse解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据前一句“Being the eldest son of my parents，I became the big boy of the family.”和下文中“You are a big boy and you can do it.”可知，此处表示父母给了“我”大儿子的身份。status意为“地位，身份”，符合语境。故选B项。state意为“状态”；evidence意为“证据”；excuse意为“借口”，都与语境不符。2A.rules BviewsCtasks Dapproaches解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据下句中的“a certain task”可知，父母让“我”做一些富有挑战性的任务。task意为“任务”，符合语境。故C项正确。rule意为“规则”；view意为“观点”；approach意为“方法”，都与语境不符。3A.conclusion BimpressionCinstruction Dhesitation解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据上句中“somewhat challenging for me at that young age”及本句中“You are a big boy and you can do it.”可知，每当“我”下不了决心去做某项工作时，父母总是说“你是一个大孩子，你能行”来鼓励“我”。hesitation意为“犹豫，下不了决心”，符合语境。故D项正确。conclusion意为“结论”；impression意为“印象”；instruction意为“说明，教导”，都与语境不符。4A.allow BwarnCencourage Dforce解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据空格后“me by saying，You are a big boy and you can do it.”可知，每当“我”下不了决心去做某项任务时，父母总是用“你是个大孩子，你能行”这句话来鼓励“我”。encourage意为“鼓励”，符合语境。故C项正确。allow意为“允许”；warn意为“提醒，警告”；force意为“强迫”，都与语境不符。5A.As BThoughCBecause DSince解析：选B。考查连词辨析。分析空格后“I was a small boy at that time”和“my confidence level grew to a new height”之间的关系可知，此处指尽管那时“我”还只是一个小男孩，但是“我”有很强的自信心。由此可知，空格处引导让步状语从句。though意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故B项正确。as意为“当时，因为”；because意为“因为”；since意为“因为，既然”，都与语境不符。6A.dressing BprovingCamusing Dbehaving解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据空格前“my confidence level grew to a new height”及空格后“myself like a big boy”可知，“我”的自信程度达到了一个新高度，也开始在行为上表现得像个大孩子。behave意为“行为，表现”，behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩”，符合语境。故D项正确。dress意为“穿，打扮”；prove意为“证明”；amuse意为“使开心”，都与语境不符。7A.belief BremarkCstep Dchoice解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：那种“我是大孩子”的想法逐渐发展成了“我能行”的信念，这种信念让我终身受益。belief意为“信念，信条”，符合语境。故A项正确。remark意为“言辞，评论”；step意为“步骤”；choice意为“选择”，都与语境不符。8A.formally BmentallyCmaterially Dnaturally解析：选B。考查副词辨析。根据空格后的“physically”可知，空格处与本句中的“physically”形成对应关系，表示“身体和心理上都做好了准备”。mentally意为“精神上，心理上”，符合语境。故选B项。formally意为“正式地”；materially意为“物质上”；naturally意为“自然地”，都与语境不符。9A.cant BwontCshouldnt Dneednt解析：选A。考查情态动词。根据该句中“otherwise”这个词的转折含义提示可知，此处应表示“做不到”，强调没有能力。cant意为“不能，不会”，符合语境。故选A项。wont意为“不愿”；shouldnt意为“不该”；neednt意为“没必要”，都与语境不符。10A.outer Bbroad Cdeep Dinner解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：“我是个大孩子”的想法会把你内在的潜能激发到某种程度，你会开始相信“你确实能做到”。inner意为“内在的”，符合语境。故D项正确。outer意为“外在的”；broad意为“宽广的”；deep意为“深的，深厚的”，都与语境不符。11A.record BtestCfancy Dpoint解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据空格前“starting”和空格后“which opens the doors”可知，句意为：那正是人生的起点，它为你开启了通往成功的大门。point意为“点”，符合语境。故D项正确。record意为“记录”；test意为“测验”；fancy意为“想象”，都与语境不符。12A.begin with Bagree withCplay with Dmeet with解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：每当我遇到挑战时，我就会对自己说：“我能行，因为我是大孩子” meet with意为“遇到，碰到”，符合句意。故D项正确。begin with意为“以开始”；agree with意为“同意”；play with意为“与玩耍”，都与语境不符。13A.getting off Bgetting overCgetting across Dgetting down解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的“fears”可知，此处表示“克服恐惧”。get over意为“克服”，符合语境。故B项正确。get off意为“下车，离开”；get across意为“使被理解”；get down意为“写下”，都与语境不符。14A.uneasy Bimpossible Cunnecessary Dunfair解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。根据句中“_my fears and provides my body with the extra energy”可知，此处表示“有能力做到原以为不可能做到的事情”。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。故B项正确。uneasy意为“不安的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”；unfair意为“不公平的”，都与语境不符。15A.takes away Bputs awayCkeeps away Dturns away解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。根据前一句“Thebig boy concept is always helpful to anyone.”可知，此处指“大孩子”的思想可以帮任何人战胜弱点。take away意为“拿走，带走”，符合语境。故A项正确。put away意为“收好，储存”；keep away意为“远离”；turn away意为“将拒之门外”，都与语境不符。16A.appreciate BshareCcontact Dwin解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：通过迎接大的挑战，你会赢得更好的机会win意为“赢得”，符合语境。故D项正确。appreciate意为“欣赏，感激”；share意为“分享”；contact意为“联系”，都与语境不符。17A.prices BawardsCrewards Dprizes解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据空格前“_ big opportunities and thus get big”及前后逻辑可知，此处指你会赢得机会并因此获得回报。reward意为“奖赏，回报”，符合句意。故C项正确。price意为“价格，价钱”；award意为“奖品”；prize意为“奖品”，都与语境不符。18A.obey BadvocateCundertake Dexpect解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据空格后“big responsibilities”及上文内容可推知，此处指成功只属于抱负远大、有担当的人。undertake意为“承担”，符合语境。故C项正确。obey意为“遵守”；advocate意为“倡导”；expect意为“期待”，都与语境不符。19A.pleased BtouchedCbalanced Dsurprised解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。根据上文中“think big，act big”“_ big responsibilities”和“Plan something big”可知，勇于担当、接受“大任务”的人会获得成功。由此可知，此处表示乐意去做一些大任务。pleased意为“高兴的”，符合语境。故A项正确。touched意为“感动的”；balanced意为“平衡的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”，都与语境不符。20A.anything Bnothing Ceverything Dsomething解析：选B。考查代词辨析。句意为：一旦你把自己当成有担当的大孩子，就没有什么能够阻挡你成功。nothing意为“没有什么东西”，符合语境。故B项正确。anything意为“任何东西”；everything意为“一切”；something意为“某样东西”，都与语境不符。Part B：短文语法填空My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasnt far 1._ Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I 2._ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 3._ has this special feature.Many years ago, China had 4._ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor 5._ (manage) of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their 6._ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There werent any substitutes so people found ways to economize.In order to economiz