2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity词汇训练新人教版.docx

Unit 1A land of diversity基础知识默写篇一、分层单词1. vi.发生;出现2.vt.& n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会3.vt.& n.租用;雇用4.vt.& vi.改革;革新n.改革;改造;改良5. n.大多数;大半6.adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的7.adv. 无处;到处都无8.n.手段;方法9. prep.尽管;不管10.vt.选择;决定做某事11.n.十字路口;人行横道12.n.行李13.adj.感激的;感谢的阅读词汇1.slip vi.& n. 2.mourn vt.& vi. 3.insert vt. 4.percentage n. 5.boom n.& vi. 6.hardship n. 7.authority n. 8.justice n. 9.Italy n. 10.vice n.&adj. 11.racial adj. 12.distinct adj.13.federal adj. 14.thoughtful adj. 拓展词汇1. n.申请人 v.应用;申请 n.申请;应用2. n.处罚;惩罚 v.处罚;惩罚3. n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道 v.横渡;横穿4.vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人 n.选举;当选5.vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示 n.显示;象征;表明;标示6. n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥v.引导;带领;组织二、高频短语1.用办法;借助2.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3.与合作或一起工作4.申请;请示得到5.包括;吸收6.坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)7.mark out 8.a great/good many 9.live on 10.back to back 三、经典句型1.(那就是为什么)today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.2. (人们认为)before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.3.Exactly when the first people arrived in (我们现在称作)California,no one really knows.4.However, (有可能)Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.5.People from Africa (一直生活)in California since the 1800s,when they moved north from Mexico.6.California is(第三大州) in the USA but has the largest population.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用 (一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Nobody knows who will be (选举) as president or vice president of the country.2.We should draw a (区别)between right and wrong.3.He was the first man to (改革) the earlier system of horse-drawn trams.4.The chairman indicated that all the (申请人)should have a masters degree.5.You should have (抓住)the opportunity of going abroad.6.When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the (大多数).7.During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and (靠生活) the little money my wife earned by substitute teaching.8.I asked my son and my nephew to stand(背靠背) to see who is taller.9.Itll be more economical to(与合作) others to hire a car and see these famous tourist spots. 10.According to the 4th paragraph, (很多) poor people in American cities are faced with housing problems. 11.As we all know, freedom is not gotten (借助) killing.12.Learning that you are organizing this activity, I am writing to(申请) it for the simple reason that I love reading. 13.Walls made of adobe (吸收) the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights,thus warming the house.14.In many countries,young people still (沿袭)the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress.15.The load was lifted (借助) a crane.16.My job wasnt to make a living; it was to (习惯于新的生活方式).(二)单句填空1.It did not occur to us that walking was a (hard).2.The moral of the original story is that a wicked person cannot escape (punish).3.They may even do the same thing while a road at a pedestrian or elsewhere.(cross) 4.What surprised us was that he had won the and was CEO of the company.(elect)5., the driver didnt pay attention to the mistake in the accident. (apparent)6.All the can in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their before May 5th. (apply)7.One of the problems is that a of the graduates who in English find it difficult to find a good job. (majority)二、经典句型仿写1.他有可能抓住这次机会来改革现在的制度。(It is likely that.) to reform the present system. 2.他迷恋电脑游戏,那就是他落后其他学生的原因。(that is why)He is addicted to computer games, and.3.人们相信努力工作就能成功。(It is believed that.) hard work can .4.令我们惊奇的是,汤姆英语说得很流利,就好像英语是他的母语一样。(what引导名词性从句) is that Tom can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.5.众所周知,中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。(the+形容词最高级)As we all know, in the world. 答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.occur2.grasp3.hire4.reform5.majority6.apparent7.nowhere8.means9.despite10.elect11.crossing12.luggage13.thankful阅读词汇1.滑动;滑行;滑跤;滑倒2.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛3.插入;嵌入 4.百分比;百分率5.(人口、贸易的)繁荣;处于经济迅速发展时期 6.苦难;困苦7.权威;权力8.正义;公平9.意大利10.代理;副职11.人种的;种族的12.清晰的;明显的;明确的13.联邦制的;联邦政府的14.关切的;体贴的;深思的拓展词汇1.applicant;apply;application2.punishment;punish 3.crossing;cross4.elect;election5.indicate;indication6.conductor;conduct二、高频短语1.by means of.2.make a life3.team up with. 4.apply for5.take in6.keep up7.用线画出范围;标出界线 8.许多;很多9.继续存在;继续生存10.背靠背三、经典句型1.That is why2.It is believed that3.what we now know as4.it is likely that5.have been living6.the third largest state基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.elected2.distinction3.reform4.applicants5.grasped6.majority7.live on8.back to back9.team up with10.a great many11.by means of12.apply for13.take in14.keep up15.by means of16.make a life(二)单句填空 1.hardship2.punishment/being punished3.crossing;crossing4.election;elected5.Apparently;apparent6.applicants;apply;applicatio