2013年专升本大学英语考试题.doc

2013年普通高等教育专升本统一考试模拟试题（考试时间：120分钟）英语试卷第二部分：用法和语法结构(Part II Vocabulary and Structure),共30题，考试时间为20分钟。从题中所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。21. It wont be long _ we know each other well. A) afterB) untilC) when D) before22. The shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions. A) awkwardB) amazedC) curiousD) amused23. No sooner had he sat down to lunch _ there was a knock at the door.A) whenB) thatC) asD) than24. She is studying medical science now, but she _ a lawyer. A) would beB) used to beC) formerly wereD) had been25. _ the whole, it was a successful evening. A) OnB) AtC) FromD) In26. The computer of this kind is _ handling with all kinds of information. A) capable toB) able toC) capable ofD) able of27. Please sit down and make yourself _ . A) in the roomB) at homeC) fineD) easy28. Id just as soon _ rudely to her. A) that you wont speakB) you not speakC) you didnt speakD) your not speaking29. He didnt thank me for the present. That is annoyed me. A) whichB) how it C) what it D) what30. The climate in the mountain area has seriously_ his health. That is, the climate in the mountain area has a serious _ upon his health. A) effected, affectB) affected, effectC) affected, affectD) affected, effect31. This brand of products is _ to that in quality. A) senior B) juniorC) superiorD) better32. One must try his best to _ to the new environment. A) adaptB) apt C) adoptD) adept33._, he is not capable of teaching. A) A teacher as he isB) As a teacher he isC) As a teacherD) Teacher as he is34. If it _tomorrow, we wont go for a picnic. A) will rainB) should rainC) rainsD) rained34.We knew she wasnt English _she began to speak. A) onceB) untilC) the momentD) as35.We were struck by the extent _ which teachers decisions served the interest of the school rather than those of the students. A) toB) for C) in D) with36.It is desirable that he _. A) gives up tryingB) give up tryingC) would give upD) is going to give up trying37.It was _ he had made such great contributions to the world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace. A) that B) becauseC) sinceD) for38.The mere fact _ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur. A) whatB) which C) thatD) why39._ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”. A) SeeingB) To be seenC) SeenD) Having seen40.Mr. Johnson preferred _ heavier work to do. A) to be givenB) to be givingC) to have givenD) having given42. This years total output value of industry and agriculture will increase _5 percent over last year. A) toB) ofC) withD) by43. The government has got a _ deficit（赤字）of 20 billion dollars. A) economicalB) economicC) monetaryD) financial44. I _ very successful in my work so far. A) havent been B) hadnt beenC) wasntD) am not45. Id like to _ a special seat for the concert of May 3. A) deserveB) reserveC) preserveD) conserve46. We must _ that our customs and habits are different from theirs. A) take into accountB) bring forwardC) keep in mindD) come true47. She _ be Canadian because shes got a British passport. A) mustntB) has not toC) cantD) neednt48. I was able at last to _ my friend to take my advice. A) persistB) persuadeC) dissuadeD) convince49. A man of words and not of deeds is _ a garden full of weeds. A) asB) withC) toD) like50. George doesnt trust anyone. He wont lend you any money _ you promise in writing to pay him back. A) unlessB) in caseC) as long asD) until第三部分：阅读理解( Part III Reading Comprehension)共20题，考试时间为35分钟。第一节：短文理解，考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答誊。 Passage 1Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of lifes essentials. Eating breakfasts at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food in the morning is by no means pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didnt have breakfast increased by 33 percent- from 8.8 million to 11.7 million-according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature,” says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor.”51. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _.A) several studies have been done in the past few years B) the omission of breakfast does no harm to ones healthC) adults have especially made studies in this field D) eating little in the morning is good for health52. “ nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means _.A) anyone without breakfast does improve his performance B) not giving people breakfast improves performanceC) having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD) people having breakfast do improve their performances, too53. The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _.A) stories, poems, plays, etc. B) written works on a particular subjectC) any printed material D) the modern literature of America 54. What is implied but NOT STATED by the author is that _.A) breakfast does not affect performanceB) Dr. Pollitt is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningC) not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD) Professor Bendor once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage 2On June 17, 1774, the officials from Maryland and Virginia held a talk with the Indians of the Six Nations. The Indians were invited to send boys to William and Mary College. In a letter the next day they refused the offer as follows:We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of leaning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you. We are convinced that you mean to do us good by your proposal; and we that you heartily. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours. We have had some experience of it. Several of our young people were formerly brought up at the college of the Northern provinces: they were taught all your sciences; but when they came back to us, they were bad runners, ignorant of every means of living in the woods they were totally good for nothing.We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know, and make men of them.55. The passage is about _.A) the talk between the Indians and the officialsB) the colleges of the northern provincesC) the educational values of the Indians D) the problems of the Americans in the mid-eighteenth century56. The Indians chief purpose in wring the letter seems to be to _.A) politely refuse a friendly offer B) express their opinions on equal treatmentC) show their pride D) describe Indian customs57. Different from the officials view of education, the Indians thought _.A) young women should also be educatedB) they had different goals of educationC) they taught different branches of science D) they should teach the sons of the officials first58. The tone of the letter as a whole is best described as _.A) angry B) pleasant C) polite D) inquiringPassage 3 As people continue to grow and age，our body systems continue to changeAt a certain point in your body systems will begin to weakenYour joints may become stiffIt may become more difficult for you to see and hearThe slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury In order to live longer，we have always tried to slow or Stop this process that leads us toward the end of our lives. Many factors contribute to your healthA wellbalanced diet plays an important roleThe amount and type of exercise you get is another factorYour living environment and theamount of stress you are under is yet anotherBut scientists studying senescence（衰老）want to know：Why do people grow old？They hope that by examining the aging process on a cellular level medical science may be able to extend the length of life.59When people become aging，they will lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury, “bounce back” here means_ Ato improve in health after ones disease and injury Bto recover from disease and injury Cto jump after recovering Dto run fast60In order to live longer，_. Awe have to try to be on a diet BWe Should keep in high spirits Cwe should try to do more exercise Dwe should postpone the process of aging61Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to ones health？ AThe right food you eat. BLots of exercise you get. CYour living conditions. DThe amount of stress you are under.62This passage Is mainly concerned with_ Amans aging processBmans life span Cmans healthDmans medical care第二节：业务交际英语(63-70题)（略）把意义相同的英汉语句匹配到一起。英语试卷二第四部分：翻译(Part IV Translation)，共10题，考试时间为20分钟A节(Section A英译汉，5题，要求将阅读理解材料中5个画线句子译成汉语。71Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of lifes essentials. 72So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. 73Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.74We are convinced that you mean to do us good by your proposal; and we that you heartily. 75We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it B节（Section B）汉译英，5题，要求将下列5个句子译成英语。76虽然祖母体弱多病，她却承担了家里的所有家务。_77由于缺少技术工人，他们正在想办法吸引大学毕业生去那里工作。_78这则消息没有使我得到安慰，反而使我充满了恐惧。_79只要我们不灰心，一定能找到克服困难的办法。_80毫无疑问，科学技术的发展对人类进步起着至关重要的作用。_第五部分：写作(Part V Writing)，考试时间为30分钟。要求如下： Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. You should write about 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake commodities)。为什么会有这种现象?2. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。下面是赠送的经典语录和搞笑语录，不需要的朋友可以下载后不急删除！谢谢！ 【感人的话】要学会感恩、同情、宽容、忍耐、积极与真诚。希望是心灵的一种支持力量.逆境的回馈，使生命将更加精彩而富足. 【感人的话】每个人的好运跟坏运都是分配好的，虽然我的好运没有别人多，所以只要是一点点好事，我就非常感恩了。 【祝福的话】这里有一本你当年用过的笔记，它有点儿泛黄了，书页里夹着的话也早已没了香气，却还是谢谢你把它借给了我。今天的我们已经分开，却依然是朋友。还是要跟以前一样，我听着你的述说，看着你笑，看着你难过委屈去安慰你。我会把祝福写在这本笔记里，在那多枯黄的花的旁边，我会写下我的祝福：祝福你过得好！祝福你过得比我好！然后，将它寄给你。不要哭泣，你。 【表白的话】爱你是一个念头，爱你是一种冲动，爱你是一种宿命，只属于我的宿命。爱你是一段旅程，爱你是一场幸福的长跑，爱你是一路沐浴阳光，爱你是一径的花香。爱你，是睡觉呼吸一般的自然！请，给我你的爱。 【有哲理的话】世上有三种人：一是良心被狗吃了的人，二是良心没被狗吃的人，三是良心连狗都不吃的人. 【激励人的话】如果你看到面前的阴影，别怕，那是因为你的背后有阳光。 【感人的话】 一身白衣为你洗尽铅华，白衣白发白胜雪，捧一卷古墨，盈袭暗香，我踏着平平仄仄的长长短短，款款步入风情万种的宋词里。溪边桃红青染，流水潺潺，柳丝随风絮，我在桃花下写着红笺小字，一抹嫣然回眸，惊落了桃花，也惊落了你的心。佛说千年一轮回，今生，你在哪里？ 【有哲理的话】母爱是一滴甘露，亲吻干涸的泥土，它用细雨的温情，用钻石的坚毅，期待着闪着碎光的泥土的肥沃；母爱不是人生中的一个凝固点，而是一条流动的河，这条河造就了我们生命中美丽的情感之景。 【表白的话】我深深地恳求你；不要把我逐出你的爱门之外，我一分一秒也不能缺少你的爱。只有赢得你的爱，我的生命才有光彩。 【表白的话】爱你，却要无欲无求，好难！爱你，却要偷偷摸摸，好累！爱你，却让自己心碎，好惨！但竟然心甘情愿，好傻！但是我能肯定的是：我是真的很爱你！ 【表白的话】我扬一把散沙粒粒想念漫天纷飞带给我对你的祝福，我洒下一瓢涟水滴滴飘洋流到你的心海，爱你，今生无悔，牵了你的情，爱了你的人，我会努力呵护你，一生一世！ 【表白的话】你的热情，温暖了我冰冻的心；你的大胆，鼓起了我爱的热忱；你的关怀，激起了我感激之情。新年伊始，愿我们透过那爱湖的波光水雾，一起憧憬美好的未来。情人节快乐！ 【表白的话】也许我的笑容不够灿烂，但足够为你扫清冬日里的阴霾；也许我的双手不够温柔，但还能为你拂去俗世尘埃！如果命运安排我们在一起，我会好好珍惜你！情人节快乐！ 【甜言蜜语的话】我们结婚吧，好不好？那样我们就可以不再对着电话诉说想念，就可以每天清晨起来看见你的睡脸，然后一起吃一顿不太丰盛却很温暖的早餐。我们结婚吧，好不好？那样我们就可以拿着民政局发的红色小本子四处炫耀，我们可以在房间里挂满结婚照，看着看着就会不自觉的微笑。我们结婚吧。 【表白的话】我需要你，就像冬天里的棉袄，夏天里的雪糕，黑暗中的灯泡，饥饿中的面包我不能没有你！ 【有哲理的话】用真理检验真理永远是真理，用错误掩饰错误将会一错再错。我们不能拥有真理，但是我们可以防止错误。 【离别的话】愿你作一滴晶亮的水，投射到浩瀚的大海；作一朵鲜美的花，组成百花满园；作一丝闪光的纤维，绣织出鲜红的战旗；作一颗小小的螺丝钉，一辈子坚守自己的岗位 【离别的话】我们曾经在一起欣赏过美丽的花；我们曾经在一起幻想过美丽的季节。同学啊，同学，分别后不要忘了我们曾经一起走过的日子。 【离别的话】红叶纷飞的枫林里，我们曾拥有多少回忆。那飘舞着的枫叶，将我们带进一个无比美妙的境界。 【离别的话】别离，是有点难舍，但不怅然；是有点遗憾，但不悲观。因为我们有相逢的希望在安慰。 【有哲理的话】人活着，第一要紧的事情就是要有眼光。有了眼光，并相应确定应该为之努力的目的和目标，工作就会出现乐趣，这样才有希望最终成为一个事业和生活的成功者，生命就会丰富多彩。 【有哲理的话】在真相肯定永无人知的情况下，一个人的所作所为能显示他的品格。有些事情的确没有人知道，除你之外，没有人知道，但是你必须对得住自己，最好能问心无愧。因为问心无愧可生自信，而自信会让你生活得更从容。 【有哲理的话】没有任何的动物是比蚂蚁更勤奋，然而它却是最沉默寡言的。与其埋怨世界，不如改变自己。管好自己的心，做好自己的事，比什么都强。人生无完美，曲折亦风景。别把失去看得过重，放弃是另一种拥有；不要经常艳羡他人，人做到了，心悟到了，相信属于你的风景就在下一个拐弯处。 【有哲理的话】有些人成就不大，不在于智力或能力不够，而在于没有克服自己心理上的弱点和谬见，没有充分发挥自己既有的潜力和才能。只有不断向自己挑战，向生活挑战，才能取得更大成功。 【有哲理的话】面对别人的反对意见，如果你针锋相对地进行争执和批驳，对方很难从内心真正接受，在表达方式上委婉一些，效果就好多了。 【有哲理的话】当我们放眼这个世界的时候，如果以自我为中心，很可能会以为自己了不起，可一旦我们把心歇下来，用赤子之心来观察，就会发现我们是多么渺小。我们什么时候都能看清自己不如人的地方，那就是对生命有真正信心的时候。 【有哲理的话】胸有平常心，幸福自然来。人的心态如同琴上的弦，太紧则易断，太松则无音，只有松紧适度，才能弹出美妙之音。保持一颗平常心，才是人生的真谛。怀一颗平常心，看淡得失，超越成败，不为物欲所迷，不被烦恼所扰，明心见性，随缘自适。平常心，是一种人生态度，也是一种生活智慧。 【有哲理的话】绝大多数人都喜欢嘲笑别人，而不愿意被别人嘲笑。在别人处于尴尬境遇时，你如果能通过自己出丑来减少他的难堪，他一定对你非常感激。 【有哲理的话】对于胸怀大志的有志之士和勤奋努力的人来说，障碍是不会起什么作用的。他们会说：不会再有什么困难能拦得住我了。只要有百折不挠的信念，就会战胜许多强大的阻力。 【有哲理的话】成功地推销自己是迈向成功的第一步。在推销自己的过程中，多动脑筋，设计一些小花样，就容易引起别人的兴趣和关注。搞笑语录 一次，同事几个去美国，到超市买东西，用济南话讨论，有个美国人过来用标准的济南话