高中英语Unit8Adventure单元检测北师大版.docx

Unit 8 Adventure第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAt the age of 95，Olga Kotelko attracted great attention at the World Masters Athletics Championships.This 5feettall Canadian became the oldest recorded woman indoor runner，high jumper and long jumper at the competition.Olga now has more than 30 world records to her name and has won more than 750 gold medals.But she sees herself as nothing special，describing herself as just a plain Jane.As one of 11 children brought up on a farm，she has always been active，milking cows and doing other housework.She has now outlived all her brothers and sisters and most of her friends but when asked what her secret is，she says there isnt one.“I think your age is just a number.Its not your birthday; its how you age that makes the difference.Its your attitude to all the things that happen in your life that plays the biggest part.”So can we all turn ourselves into nonagenarian(九十多岁的) superheroes? Research from Newcastle University suggests that as every 24 hours pass，we add an extra five hours to our livesthats over 2 months each yearpartly because of improving living conditions and medical development.And in the UK the number of people who are living into their 100th year has nearly increased by four times since the 1980s.So ageing is not a terrible thing.While Olgas genes(基因) might help her，were not all prisoners to our own.After all,75% of our later lives could be down to the lifestyle we choose to lead.A good diet(饮食) and regular exercise are key.Besides，developing friendships in midlife also works.Dr.Holland，director of Aston Universitys research centre for healthy ageing，says，“The more friends you have when youre 5060 years old，the less likely youre to be lonely in later life; the less lonely you are，the less likely youre to be ill as the years go by.”21Olga Kotelko was wellknown at the World Masters Athletics Championships because .Ashe was the oldest sportswoman thereBshe competed in several eventsCshe set a new world recordDshe won a gold there答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知，她作为岁数最大女运动员而闻名。故选A。22What did Olga Kotelko mean by describing herself as a plain Jane?AShe was hardworking.BShe was once named Jane.CShe was very active.DShe was very common.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But she sees herself as nothing special，describing herself as just a plain Jane.”可知，她认为自己是个普通的人。故选D。23Olga Kotelkos words suggest that .Awe shouldnt count our age up like numbersBwe shouldnt celebrate our birthday as we get oldCwe should try to have a positive attitude towards lifeDwe should learn to change according to what happens答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Its your attitude to all the things that happen in your life that plays the biggest part.”可知，她认为积极的人生态度在生活中起着重要作用。故选C。24We can learn from the last paragraph that .Ahow long we live doesnt completely depend on genesBOlga Kotelko succeeded because of her good genesCits hard for the middleaged to make friendsDits unavoidable for people to get old答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While Olgas genes(基因) might help her，were not all prisoners to our own.After all,75% of our later lives could be down to the lifestyle we choose to lead.A good diet(饮食) and regular exercise are key.Besides，developing friendships in midlife also works.”可知，人的寿命除了基因因素之外，饮食、有规律地锻炼、友谊也起着重要作用。故选A。BRead the advertisements，and then choose the best answers.1Driver Wanted (1)Clean driving license(执照)(2)Must be of smart appearance.(3)Aged over 25.Apply to(申请)：Capes Taxis,17 Palace Road，Boston2Air Hostesses(空姐) for International Flight Wanted(1)Applicants(申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old.(2)Height 1.6m to 1.75m.(3)Education to GCSE standard.(4)Two languages.(5)Must be able to swim.Apply to：Recruitment office，Southern Airlines，Heathrow Airport West HR37KK3Teachers NeededFor private language school.Teaching experience unnecessary.Apply to：The Director of Studies，Instant Language Ltd,279 Canal Street25What prevent Jack，an experienced taxi driver，working for Capes Taxis?APunished for speeding and wrong parking.BFond of beer and wine.CNot having college education.DUnable to speak a foreign language.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一则招聘广告Driver Wanted招聘驾驶员中的“无违规纪录驾驶证”，可知A项“因超速和停车错误被罚款”使得他不能应聘此工作。故选A。26Ben，aged 22，fond of swimming and driving，has just graduated from a college and can speak two foreign languages.Which job might be given to him?ADriving for Capes Taxis.BWorking for Southern Airlines.CNone of the three jobs mentioned above.DTeaching at Instant Language Ltd.答案D解析细节理解题。题干中的“aged 22”使他不能应聘第一份工作；Ben是男性，使他不能应聘第二份工作；根据Teachers Needed中的“For private language school.Teaching experience unnecessary.”可知，他可应聘第三份工作。故选D。27If Mary wants to work for Southern Airlines，she must .Abe over 25 years oldBhave some similar working experience Cspeak another language besides her ownDlook smart and beautiful答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二则招聘“空姐”的广告内容：申请者的年龄必须在20岁到33岁间；身高1.6米至1.75米；受教育程度必须达GCSE标准；掌握两种语言；必须会游泳。故选C。CWhy are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation(积累) in your body.Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods.When we cook foods，we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form.These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food.When we consume food without these natural enzymes，our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream.In both instances，the result is obesity(肥胖)When too many nutrients are absorbed at once，the body grows fat.Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract(消化道)，where it becomes increasingly acidic.To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste，the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.Processed foods contain chemical elements，which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when weve had enough to eat; as a result，people often overeat.Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle.The body will either identify these foods as allergens(过敏原) and then store them safely away from the organs as fat，or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste，which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the bodys cells.The bodys metabolism (新陈代谢) becomes inactive，and the result is weight gain and obesity.The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient.When that happens，even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.To stop this vicious circle in its tracks，people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize(中和) the acid already accumulated in body.Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help.Its also important to restore your enzyme balance.You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production.If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself，you need to take an active approach.28It can be inferred from Para.2 that .Awed better be cautious about raw and whole foodsBfoods with natural enzymes help people keep fitCit is essential for people to protect their vital organsDgiving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“When we cook foods，we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form.These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food.” 可知，有天然酶的食物可以有助于消化，从而让人们保持健康。故选B。29Processed foods are unhealthy because they .Adestroy bodys cellsBare difficult to digestCmay lead to obesityDstop bodys metabolism答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，加工过的食物会使人经常吃得过多并且会扰乱消化循环，从而导致肥胖。故选C。30What is the main purpose of this passage?ATo warn people of the problem of obesity.BTo inform people of the harm of processed foods.CTo advocate eating more raw and whole foods.DTo tell the differences between raw and processed foods.答案C解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍未加工的整的食品的好处和加工过的食品对我们健康的害处，也就是提倡吃更多的未加工的整的食物。故选C。31What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?ADifferent causes of acid accumulation.BCorrect ways to cook raw foods.CActive approaches to avoid acid.DSuitable types of raw and whole foods.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help.”可知，接下来作者会介绍适当的未加工食品的种类。故选D。DEach Indian tribe had a different language.Many Indians never learned any languages except their own.Do you know how Indians from different tribes talked to each other? They had two ways to talk without sound.One way was by sign language; another way by signals.Sign language is a way of talking by using signs.Indians used sign language when they met strangers.In this way，they could find out whether the stranger was a friend or an enemy.In Indian sign language，signs were made with the hands.One sign meant “man”Another meant “horse”To tell the time of day when something happened，an Indian pointed to the sky.He showed where the sun had been at the time.Indians usually used signals when they wanted to send messages to someone far away.To make signals，an Indian might use a pony.He might use a blanket.Or he might use smoke，a mirror or fire arrows.To signal that he had seen many animals，an Indian rode his pony in a large circle.Sometimes the Indian gave a signal like this and then went away to hide.This meant that there was danger.The blanket signal was visible from far away.An Indian held the corners of a blanket in his hands.Then he began to swing the blanket from side to side in front of him.An Indian could send many different signals with his blanket.He could also send many signals with a mirror.He usually used the mirror to warn someone of danger.Of course，mirrors could be used only when the sun was shining.At night，Indians used fire arrows for signaling.Now you can see that Indians didnt need to learn each others language.They could talk to one another by using signals or sign language.32Blanket signals .Acould be seen far awayBcould be seen at nightCwere used only for warningDwere considered the best way of sending messages答案A解析细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The blanket signal was visible from far away.”可知选A。33Indians didnt need to learn each others language because .Athey could use signals or sign languageBthey never met each otherCthey could write messagesDthey thought they could easily make themselves understood答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“.Indians didnt need to learn each others language.They could talk to one another by using signals or sign language.”可知，印第安人并不需要学习对方的语言，他们可以通过信号或手语彼此对话。故选A。34Sign language is .Aa language only for IndiansBa way of taking by signing on paperCa way to express ones ideas by making gesturesDa secret way of talking to strangers答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Sign language is a way of talking by using signs.”可知，手语交流是通过手势表达的。故选C。35The story tells about .Apeople living in IndianBhow Indians communicate between different tribesCthe Indians who didnt use their languagesDthe Indians who had many kinds of languages答案B解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了不同部落的印第安人之间是如何交流的。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you.Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds？ 36 And to help you keep your weight under control，you need some coping strategies.Ask questions.When youre researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets，ask as many questions as you can. 37 Ask questions like：Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements？Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?Get real. 38 Dont burden yourself with unrealistic expectations.Remember，large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy.Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.Stay balanced.To maintain your weight，you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. 39 Weigh yourself weekly.Its important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan，but dont get on the scale every day. 40 Once a week is fine.AJust 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.BWeighing daily wont show you the big picture.CStick with your healthy eating plan.DLosing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.EBeing well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.FRegular weight checkins will show you your progress over time.GIf so，you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.答案36.G37.E38.D39.A40.B第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I walked through the door of the office building I worked in.Then I realized that I needed some money so I went to the 41 at the corner of the street.As I finished and turned to 42 ，I saw a wallet on the counter(柜台)The wallet was brown and 43 three hundred dollars，a drivers license，and a 44 card.I didnt know the name on the license，but 45 he was，he was going to be in panic.I went home with the wallet.In my apartment，I 46 the online phone book and found no one to 47 the name on the card in the wallet.I really wanted to 48 the man.If it had been my wallet，I would have been sick to my stomach with 49 .I 50 the bank card and became 51 in thought. 52 ，a fresh idea flashed through my mind.On the back was the number to his bank.“Thank you for 53 Wachovia Bank.Can I help you？” “I found a wallet at one of your bank machines today and I am trying to find the 54 .” “Thats very nice of you，sir.Can you 55 me the number on the card please？” I did what I was told and asked，“Can you tell me his phone number？I want to contact him to 56 his wallet.” “Im sorry，sir，but we cannot give out the 57 information of our customers.” “I understand.Can I give you my telephone number？You could call him and tell him who I am.” “I can 58 do that，sir.”I gave her my contact information and hung up.Two days later，a gentleman found me.He 59 thought he would see his wallet again.He was so 60 that he kept saying “thanks” many times.I smiled all day long.Doing good for others does good for you.41A.restaurant BbankChotel Dsupermarket答案B解析我意识到我需要一些钱，根据常识推断应该是去银行取钱。42A.pass BinformCwatch Dleave答案D解析当我取完钱，转身离开时，我看到柜台有个钱包。43A.existed BreplacedCcontained Dgathered答案C解析钱包是棕色的，里面有三百美元、一个驾照和一张银行卡。contain包含，容纳，符合语境。44A.name BidentityCrecord Dbank答案D解析根据下文提到“I the bank card.”可知答案。45A.whoever BwhateverChowever Dwhichever答案A解析我不认识驾照上的人名，但无论是谁，他会陷入恐慌。whoever无论是谁，符合句意。whichever 无论哪个。46A.published BcheckedCcompared Dreviewed答案B解析在我的房间，我检查网上电话簿，没有找到与之相匹配的名字。publish出版；check检查；compare比较；review修订。47A.need BrecognizeCmatch Dremember答案C解析need需要；recognize辨认；match 匹配；remember记得。48A.blame BhelpCfollow Dstudy答案B解析我真的很想帮这个人。49A.worry BdoubtCcuriosity Dsadness答案A解析如果是我的钱包，我肯定会焦急得难受。worry焦急，担心；doubt怀疑；curiosity好奇；sadness悲伤。50A.set up Bgave upCpicked up Dput up答案C解析我拿起这张银行卡，陷入沉思。set up建立give up放弃；pick up拾起；put up张贴。51A.interested BconfusedCcrazy Dlost答案D解析be lost in thought陷入沉思。52A.Immediately BStrangelyCGenerally DRecently答案A解析立刻，我想到一个好主意。immediately立刻。53A.visiting BchoosingCcalling Dtrusting答案C解析谢谢您致电美联银行，有什么能帮您的吗？根据语境可知给银行打电话。54A.seller BdesignerCwinner Downer答案D解析我在柜员机那发现一个钱包，我正在寻找主人。owner 主人。55A.give BsendCwrite Dsuggest答案A解析你能把卡号给我吗？give sb.sth.给某人某物。56A.return BgainCkeep Dconfirm答案A解析我想联系他并归还钱包。57A.enough BpersonalCspecial Dobvious答案B解析对不起，我不能泄露顾客的个人信息。personal个人的。58A.certainly BusuallyCluckily Dsimply答案A解析我当然可以这样做。59A.often BneverCseldom Donce答案B解析他认为他再也不会找到钱包了。60A.nervous BcuriousCmodest Dgrateful答案D解析他很感激，不停地在说谢谢。grateful感激的，感恩的。第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1271，Marco Polo left Italy,61.where he was born，and travelled across Europe and Asia with his father.Then they arrived in Beijing and 62.were welcomed(welcome) by Kublai Khan.63.Although/Though he was very young，he could speak four languages.Therefore，Marco left a deep 64.impression(impress) on the Emperor.In 65.turn，Marco was amazed by the 66.beauty(beautiful) and the power China had.At that time，there were many inventions and developments in China，which were not available in Europe.After he served in the court for 17 years，Marco 67.returned(return) to Italy.68.Unluckily(luck)，he was caught by the enemy during a local war and put into prison.In 69.the prison，after listening to Marcos stories about China，another prisoner wrote them in a book called The Description of the World,70.which became one of the bestselling books in Europe.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays many people cross streets without watch traffic lights.So traffic acc