中科院考博英语 培训资料（作文） 作文常用句型.doc

GUCASEnglish Depart. Hu Jiangbo 作文常用句型一、引出话题的句式1. Nowadays, has become a problem we have to face. 如今已经成为我们必须面对的问题。2. Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of现在越来越多的人开始关注的问题。3. Recently, the issueproblem ofhas been brought into focusbrought to public attentionposed among public attention.最近的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。4. Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of. . . has drawn aroused worldwide attention. 最近现象的日益增多已经引起了全世界的注意。5. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. is one of 随着日益发展的经济全球化和城市化，更多的问题受到我们的关注,如.就是其中之一。6. In recent years, many citiespeople have been facedtroubled with the serious problem of. . . 在最近几年里，很多城市人已经面临问题受到问题的干扰。7 With the rapidamazingfantastic developmentgrowthimprovement of economy, great changes have taken place in随着经济的快速(惊人的，令人瞩目的)发展，发生了巨大的变化。8One of the urgent problemsissues we are confronted with is that。我们正面临的一个紧迫问题是9 It is undeniableThere is no denying the fact thathas become the utmost concern among people nowadays. 不可否认，已经成为人们最关注的问题。二、分析原因的句式1Here are manyseverala number ofa variety of reasons for it. 这件事的起因很多2The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing, For another原因有以下几点，一方面 另一方面 3. What has possibly contributed to this problem? In the first place In the second place是什么导致了这个问题呢?首先其次4 is chiefly responsible for the problem. 是问题产生的主要原因。5. A number of factors could account forlead tocontribute toresult inbe conducive to几方面的因素可能导致6 The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complex reasons. For one thing For another, 这种现象的发生有很多复杂的原因。其一，其二。7There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon. 关于这个现象有各种各样的理由。8. Why they is mainly due to the two following reasons: one is , the other is from .为什么会，主要是由于以下原因。三、说明事物优点的常用句式1There are several advantages inof The firstbiggest advantage is that 有几方面的优点，第一个最大的优点是2NothingFew things can equalbe compared within terms of在方面，(几乎)没有什么东西可以和相媲美。3 is playing an increasingly important role in peoples lives.在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。 4 has a positive impactinfluenceeffect on peoples lives.对人们的生活起到一种积极的作用。四、说明事物缺点的常用句式1However, just like anything else, has its negative side as well.但是，和其他事物一样，也有其不好的一面。2 However, it still has some drawbacks.但是它还是有一些缺陷。3 Everything has two sides. is no exception.每个事物都有两面性，也不例外。4However, just as everything has two sides, also has many disadvantages.但是，正如每个事物都有两面性一样也有很多缺点。5However, may also causebring aboutlead toresult incontribute to some problems.但是，也可能诱发一些问题。6 However, the negative aspects are also apparentobviousevident. To begin with, To make matters worse, Worst of all, 不足之处也是显而易见的首先，；更糟的是，；最后7 The side effects have exerted on human beings can be boiled down to several major ones as follows. First, Second, In addition, 对人类产生的副作用归纳起来有以下几个方面。其一，；其二，；此外。列举事物的词：1）first, second, third, last（ 俗） 2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（ 俗） 3）the first, the second, the third, the last（ 俗） 4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（ 俗） 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally 6）to start with, next, in addition, finally 7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least 8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand 10）for one thing, for another thing 五、表明事物利大于弊的常用句式1 As to me, I think the advantages outweigh than the disadvantages.就我而言，我认为利大于弊。2Anyway, I still believehas more advantages than disadvantages.不管怎样，我仍然相信的利大于弊。3But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side.但就我而言，我认为它积极的一面更加重要。六、提出解决方案的句式（建议）1The first key factor to solve this problem is Another key factor is解决这个问题的第一关键是另一个关键是2People have found many solutionsapproaches to dealing with this problem.人们已经找到了许多解决这个问题的方法。3We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis.我们可以想出很多办法来缓解目前的危机。4Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some help.那么，如何来解决这个问题呢?这里有些建议可能会有点帮助5Faced with, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.面对，我们应该采取一系列的措施来应对目前的形势。6. Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 必须采取措施解决这些问题。7 Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.这里列举几个可以马上付诸实施的措施。8 It is essential that effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation.为了扭转局势，我们有必要采取有效的措施。七、结束语1. We need to take a freshclear look at this mattersituation in a new perspectivefrom a wider standpoint. Otherwise, we would not solve it.我们应该从一个新的角度(一个更广泛的角度)来看待这个问题。否则的话，我们将很难解决它。2 There is no easyimmediate solutionapproach to the issue of but might be beneficialhelpful.并没有很容易的方法来解决这个问题，有可能会有帮助的。3. Nowadays, an increasing number of people come to realizebe aware of the importance of现在越来越多的人开始意识到的重要性。4. It will exert a far-reachingprofound impactinfluenceeffect on它将对产生深远的影响。5No effectivesimple solution can be at handin sight to resolvetackle the problem of But the general awareness of the importance of might be the first step in the right direction.虽然现在还看不到有望解决问题的有效的(容易的)方法，但是让大家意识到的重要性可能是解决这个问题的第一步。6. From the above-mentioned analysis, we can easily reach the conclusion that 从以上分析中，我们不难得出结论7Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.（注意句中的虚拟语气。）8. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. （注意句中的被动时态。）结束短语：to sum up / in conclusion / in brief / thus/ in a word结束句型：It can be concluded that/ Therefore, we can find that对立观点型作文 一、点明主题、具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式1. . . . has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions towards it vary from person to person. Some people suggestmaintainhold the opinion that. . . But However While Nevertheless, other people hold a different point of view. . .已经成为人们谈论的热门话题，不同的人对此有不同的看法。有些人认为，但是另外一些人却持有不同的观点。2. This has triggered a heated discussion on whether or not we should如今关于的问题，公众已经展开了讨论。3. Nowadays, people are divided on the question as to whether. . . An overwhelming majority of people think that. . . Nevertheless, there are still some people of the opinion that. . .如今关于的问题，人们的观点很不相同。 绝大多数人认为，但是还是有些人认为。4. The issue of whether or not. . . has been widely argueddebated currently. Some people are inclined to think that. . . On the contraryIn contrast, there are still many people who would not agree, and they claim. . .关于是否的问题，如今公众已经展开了广泛的讨论。一些人往往认为，但是仍然有些人对此表示异议，他们认为5. When asked about . . . different people will offer different answers. 当被问及时，不同的人会给出不同的答案。4. Nowadays, there is no denying that has become a heated argument on which people hold quite diverse standpoints. Some people claim that while others advocate that . As far as I am concerned, I have the viewpoint that it is essentially important to 现在，不能否认已成为焦点，人们对此有不同的看法。一些人认为，另一些人表示，而我更赞同观点。5. Recently, .has become a hot-button issue on which people retain differing views. Advocates claim that . However, critics argue that . Before rendering my position, I think it is essential to explore both sides of the hot issue.近来，已成为焦点，不同的人有不同的看法。赞成者认为，反对者主张，在提出我的观点前，我们来分析一下双方的看法。二、陈述自己观点的常用句式1. For my partAs to meAs far as I am concerned, I would like to agree to