中高口考前冲刺讲座.ppt

08金春 中高口考前高校巡回讲座 交大外院培训中心 中高口试卷结构对比 试试卷结结构中级级高级级 Section IListening Test (40 mins)Listening Test (1) (30 mins) Section IIStudy Skills (50 mins)Reading Test (1) (30 mins) Section IIITranslation Test (1) (30 mins)Translation Test (1) (30 mins) Section IVTranslation Test (2) (30 mins)Listening Test (2) (30 mins) Section VReading Test (2) (30 mins) Section VITranslation Test (2) (30 mins) 中 口高 口 Part A Spot Dictation (20*1.5) Part B Listening Comprehension 1.Statements (10* 1) 2.Talks and Conversations (20*1) Part C Listening and Translation 1.Sentence Translation (5*3) 2.Passage Translation (7+8) Part A Spot Dictation 20*1.5 Part B Listening Comprehension Talks and Conversations (20*1) Part A Note-taking and Gap-filling (20*1) Part B Listening and Translation 1.Sentence Translation (5*3) 2. Passage Translation (7+8) 常见速记方法 用符号表示 保留前几个字母 拿掉所有元音 根据发音 保留前几个字母 / 不要在现场自创笔记符号 熟悉自己的笔记符号 不要滥用笔记 Spot Dictation 评分标准 实词错误直接扣分 虚词错误酌情扣分 不严重的拼写错误不扣分 （0609 高口）brought a smile to your face (1.5分） bought a smile to your face brought smile to ur face brought smile to you face 放弃难词 熟悉核心词 thriftiness, lethargic, discernable, lucrative, obsolete reservation, consumption，security, unconsciously 根据发音规则、语法、上下文补全 sum up, processed food, a couple of hours sunlight 06年9月 高口-20 We begin giving meaning to life through story making, and playing out _(20). 04年9月 中口-16 Some unlucky passengers will be bumped and _(16) on a later flight. various possible situations asked to reschedule 利用边角料时间间隙进行有针对性的检查 动词 - 时态 名词 - 单复数 单词拼写 - 影响词义的单词拼写 brought - brought respectable - respectful Statements （仅限中级） 熟悉“数字、转折、因果、固定词组”等题型 Talks and Conversations ( 其中高级包括5题news) 抓住首句 熟悉新闻常考话题 地区热点（伊拉克、印巴、巴以) 经济动向（通货膨胀、道琼斯指数、消费者价值指数) 自然灾害（地震、暴风雪、停电、瘫痪) 突发事件(交通事故、恐怖主义袭击、入市盗窃) Note-taking and Gap-filling 评分标准 答案基本确定 （近义词） 04年9月 People who offer and accept bribes can be charged with criminal (18) activity and can be jailed (19) for these crimes. Quantity 6/30; 400 -550) Reading Test (1) (Multiple Choices; 4/20; 600-850) Section III Translation Test (1) (English-Chinese; 160-200) Translation Test (1) (English-Chinese; 200-250) Section IV Translation Test (2) (Chinese-English; 180-200) Section V Reading Test (2) (Short Answer Questions; 3/10; 700-750) Section VI Translation Test (2) (Chinese-English; 220-250) 阅 读 难 难在哪里 来不及题目难 来不及？ 文章太长，篇数太多，时间太少 你知道自己的阅读速度吗？ 习惯方法 文章篇幅测试题 量阅读总 量 规定时 间 阅读 速度 中口 6篇；每篇 约400550 词 30题；每题 约45词 3750 4650词 50 mins 7590词； 150200词 高口 4篇；每篇 约600850 词 20题；每题 约50词 3400 4400词 30 mins 100150词； 170220词 译读 回 读 默 读 指 读 晃 读 习惯为先 题目难？ 问题信息隐含选项众多干扰 主旨大意题题 技 巧 首尾扫读扫读 频现词语频现词语 名词优词优 先 实实 例 6.Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage? (Passage 2, 0309G) (A) Home Secretary defends his “standard“ police spidergrams. (B) Blunketts police spidergrams leave web of confusion. (C) The five key policing areas compose the spidergrams. (D) The policing standards unit proposes spidergrams for measuring performances. B 推理判断题题 技 巧 读读懂了也不一定选对选对 实实 例 30. The writers main criticism of the pharmaceutical industry is that it _. (Passage 6, 0309Z) (A) charges too much for its products (B) claims its products cure cold (C) claims its products relieve cold symptoms (D) does not warn people of the medical risks involved A 观观点态态度题题 技 巧 说说明文中立与褒奖奖居多；议论议论 文批判与中立居多 实实 例 4. It can be concluded that the tone of the passage is _. (Passage 1, 0309G) (A) complimentary (B) encouraging (C) critical (D) pessimistic C 是非判断题题 技 巧 题题目顺顺序选项顺选项顺 序关键词语键词语 实实 例 5. Which of the following can NOT be true according to the passage? (Passage 1, 0309G) (A) Opinions differ over the returns on the cost of shuttle flights. (B) Economic promotion from space-based innovations is not confirmed. (C) Neither NASA nor companies worry about profits from shuttle experiments. (D) The experiments on space missions were largely funded by companies. D 事实细节题实细节题 技 巧 题题目顺顺序关键词语键词语 实实 例 4. More information about Fort Siloso is available at website _. (Passage 1, 0309Z) (A) .ph (B) (C) .my (D) .sg 词义词义 句义题义题 技 巧 句前句后表层层必错错 实实 例 13. The expression “to do real justice to“ in the statement “moviemaking and videogame technology were able to do real justice to the superheroes abilities, too“ (para.6) can be paraphrased as _. (Passage 3, 0309G) (A) to bring justice to (B) to bring into full play (C) to give much help to (D) to take advantage of B 其它特殊题题 技 巧 写作手法等 实实 例 10. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage? (Passage 2, 0309G) (A) topic introductionlisting of opposing viewsillustration (B) narrationbackground introductionillustration (C) introductiondefinitionconclusion (D) descriptionexemplificationconclusion A 简短回答型阅读（高口） 篇幅 题题量 每篇约约700750词词，34个短问问 解题题 技巧 1分题题目，划出关键词键词 ；4分文章，划出关键词键词 ；1题题1分，粗略组织组织 ；2 分检查检查 ，避免冤枉错错 真题题 示例 3. What advice is given in the passage to job hunters in their contact with recruiters? (Passage 1, 0309) Key: Job hunters are advised to check the recruiters credentials and inquire about his or her recent successful placement. In order to stand out of the candidates, they are suggested to impress the recruiter by establishing relationship and other methods. Job hunters can also utilize various resources to contact recruiters directly. They should also bear in mind that the recruiter is always loyal only to the hiring firm that pays, and candidates need to be flexible. 翻译考生常见错误 1、错译 We do chicken right. 原译：我们做鸡是对的。 改译：我们是烹鸡专家。 2、漏译 群众是复杂的，工作又很多。 原译：The masses of people are complex. Especially in the present masses there are extremely complex elements. 改译：The situations are very complicated with the masses of the people. And we have a lot of work to do. 3、马虎翻译 She is almost falling out of her dress. 原译：她太瘦了/她太胖了。 改译：她穿得过于袒胸露肩了。 4、选词不当 It was William who defended him against a tyrant at the school where they were. 原译：他们学校里有一个恶霸欺负他，幸而有威廉保护着 才没有吃亏。 改译：他们学校里有一个小霸王欺负他，幸而有威廉保护 着才没有吃亏。 5、译文费解 回头人出嫁哭喊的也有，说要寻死觅活的也有， 抬到男家闹得拜不成天地的也有，连花烛都砸了 的也有。 原译：Some widows sob and shout when they remarry; some threat