高三英语PPT名词性从句的用法.ppt

Complete the sentences with words from the box, change the form if necessary . 1.A group of Trade _ leaders met to discuss questions about job safety. 2.The official name of our country is the Peoples _ of China. 3.In general, the _ classes do not have a clear idea of the lives of common people. 4. Our class _ of twenty five boys and thirty-two girls. 5.If you think you can pass the maths exam easily without any hard work, then you are completely _ . 6.The street is too _ . It does not allow cars from opposite directions to pass. 7. Because of her teachers _ , she chose to study English at university . 8. Dont judge a person only on the _ of first impressions. narrow consist mistaken influence basis upper union republic Union Republic upper consists mistaken narrow influence basis Language study Tell the function of the following sentences. a.subject b. object c. predicative d. appositive 1.The idea that England stands for Fish 代词有who, what ,which;副 词 when ,where, how, why 等.如: 1.That he is a famous singer is known to us. (It is known to us that he is a famous singer.) 2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed. (It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.) We believe (that) he is honest. I told him (that) I would come back soon. He said (that)he would go there the next day and that his family wouldnt go there. 宾语从句 在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导词有连词that (that 常 可省略),whether,if; 代词有who, whose,what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如: 表语从句 在复合句中作主句的表语.引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;副 词 when ,where, how, why 等.如: The problem is that we didnt get in touch with him. This is how Henry solved the problem. His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once. 如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice.order等名词时,后面引导 的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略. 同位语从句 在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词 fact , news , idea , promise, thought , suggestion 等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连 词 that ;少数情况下也可用连接副词等.如 : 1.The thought that we might success excited us. 2.The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering. 3.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow. 名词suggestion,advice.order等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词 要用should+动词原形,should可省略. Tell the difference 1.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy. 2.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming. 3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. 4.The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical. NC-Appositive AC NC-Appositive AC NC-Predicative NC-Predicative 一、同位语从句与定语 从句的相似之处 1、两种从句都可以译成定语 e.g. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （同位语从句） 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。 The news that you told us is really encouraging. （定语从句）你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞。 一、同位语从句与定语 从句的相似之处 2、两种从句都可以用that引导 e.g. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. （同位语从句） 学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。 The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learn something practical. （定语从句）值得考虑的建议是学生应该学些实用 的东西。 二、同位语从句与定语 从句的不同之处 1、从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步 说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、 限定前面的名词。 e.g. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （从句说明“消息”的内容：我们队取 得了决赛胜利。） The news that you told us is really encouraging. （从句对“消息”加以限定：是你告诉我们的，而非来 自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。） 二、同位语从句与定语 从句的不同之处 2、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that 引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任 何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词， 既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。 e.g.1) Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test. （that 不充当任何成分） 2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children. （that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。） Practice I. Tell the function of the clauses in the following sentences 说出下列从句的功能：A: Appositive（同位语）; B: Attributive（定语） 1. His proposal that we go there on foot is acceptable. 2. Many teachers hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online. 3.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom. 4. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way. 5. Is this the company where your father works? 6. This is the reason that he gave for his absence. 3. 5. 6. II. Choose the best answer 1.They expressed the hope _they would come over to China. A. which B. that C. whom D. when 2.The fact_ he didnt see Tom yesterday is true. A. that B. which C. when D. what 3.I have no idea _he will come back. A. where B. when C. what D. that II. Choose the best answer 4.The news _ surprised everybody yesterday now proves to be false. A. that B. when C. what D. how 5.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right. A. what that B. that which C. that what D. which that 6.Word has come _ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week. A. what B. whether c. that D. which IIII语序问题语序问题 1.The photographs will show you _ （MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2.He asked_for a violin.（ MET92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 1.The question is _the film is worth seeing. A. if B. what C. whether D. how 2.They received orders _ the work be done at once. A .which B. when C. / D .that 3.The reason _ I have to go is _ my mother is ill in bed. A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because 4. _ I cant understand is _ she wants to change her mind. A. What; why B. Which; how C. That; why D. What; because 5. _ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if 6. It is known to us _ where there is pollution, there is harm. A. which B. where C. what D. that 7. I have the information _. A. of what hell come soon B. that hell come soon C. of that hell come soon D. his coming soon C D C A B D B 单项填空 8. - I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball. - _ it made me nearly mad. A. That he broke B. What he broke C. He broke D. His break 9.It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time. A.how B. that C. when D. what 10.- Can I help you? - Yes, do you know _? A. when comes the bus B. when will come the bus C. when does the bus come D. when the bus comes 11. He made a promise _ anyone set him free he would make him very rich. A. that B. if C. what D. that if 12. They lost their way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that C. what; when D. which; what A A D D A Ex4.P38 eg.He was born on May 16,1953. The fact that he was born on May 16,in 1953 is new to me. I didnt know that he is in his fifties. The fact that he is from Ireland is new to me.I