英语名词性从句语法.ppt

Noun Clauses（I） 名词性从句1 oThe Object Clause (宾语从句) oThe Predictive Clause (表语从句) The Object Clause (宾语从句) What is the object(宾语) in the sentence? 1. Nobody knew him. 2. Nobody knew that he was a millionaire. 3. Nobody knew where he came from. Which is an object clause? 1. Nobody knew him. 2. Nobody knew that he was a millionaire. 3. Nobody knew where he came from. 宾语从句引导词(the Conjunctions of ) 1. (that) 2. if/whether 3. wh- Practice： 东城形成 True/False? 1. Do you know where is he from? 2. Do you know where he is from? 3. I wonder what is her address. 4. I wonder what her address is. 宾语从句语序： 陈述句语序！ (The Declarative Sentence) Translation: 1. 昨天地理老师说月亮绕着地球转。 Yesterday the geography teacher said that the moon goes around the earth. 2. 他们都在怀疑是否能按时到达那里。 They all doubt whether they can get there on time. Translation: 3. 我不知道汤姆今天早上为什么没来。 I dont know why Tom didnt come this morning. 4. 谁知道将来会发生什么？ Who knows what will happen in the future? The Predictive Clause (表语从句) S. +L.V.+Pred.(adj./n./pron./to do) 认识系动词 1）状态、持续系动词(be) 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主 要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand等 。 Eg. He is a teacher. Eg. He always kept silent at meeting. Eg. This matter remains a mystery.此事仍是一 个谜。 认识系动词 2）变化系动词(become) 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动 词主要有grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。 Eg. He became mad after that. Eg. She grew rich within a short time. The Predictive Clause (表语从句) S. +L.V.+Pred.(adj./n./pron./to do) 认识系动词 3）感官系动词(feel) 感官系动词主要有look, smell, sound, taste。 Eg. This kind of cloth feels very soft. Eg. This flower smells very sweet. The Predictive Clause (表语从句) S. +L.V.+Pred.(adj./n./pron./to do) 认识系动词 4）表像系动词 用来表示“看起来,表现得“这一概念，主要有seem, appear。 Eg. He seems （to be） very sad. 他看起来很 伤心。 Eg. Those things appeared (to be) human bones. The Predictive Clause (表语从句) S. +L.V.+Pred.(adj./n./pron./to do) The Predictive Clause (表语从句) 认识系动词 5）终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达“证实“，“变成“之意。 The rumor proved (to be) false. 这谣言证实