高中英语 模块检测（一）新人教版必修

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。模块检测(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。APeople in the United States honour their parents in two special days：Mothers Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Fathers Day，on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens(公民)They give children love and care.These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with childcare.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mothers Day people wear carnationsA red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honour their parents.They are also the days when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(公墓)On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues on Fathers Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important，but it is“the thought”that counts.Greeting card stores，candy makers，bakeries and telephone companies do a lot of business during these holidays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是美国人通过不同的方式庆祝父亲节和母亲节，以此表达对父母的爱和尊敬。1Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?AParents bring up children.BParents give love and care to children.CParents educate children to be good people.DParents pass away before children grow up.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give children love and care”可知，D选项不是孩子爱父母、尊重父母的理由，故选D项。答案：D2What do you know from the passage?AMothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May.BFew women worked outside the home in the past.CNot all the children respect their parents.DFathers are not as important as mothers at home.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“More mothers now work outside the home”中的“More”可以推断出，以前很少有女性外出工作，故选B项。C项内容文章未提及。答案：B3Which do you think is right about “carnation”？AIt only has two kinds of colours.BIts a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.CIt refers to the special clothes people wear on these days.DPeople should wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead”可以推断出carnation指一种代表对妈妈的爱和最好的祝福的花，故选B项。文中提及了康乃馨的两种颜色，但并未说它只有这两种颜色，故A项错；根据第二段内容可知，C项错；D项错在太绝对，母亲节那一天会佩戴康乃馨，但文章并未提及只能在那一天。答案：B4On Mothers Day and Fathers Day，_Apeople usually have family partiesBeveryone goes to visit the cemeteryCchildren always go to parents homeDhandmade cards are the most valuable gifts解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句话“On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants”可知，在父亲节和母亲节这两天，人们通常举行家庭聚会，故选A项。答案：ABThe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past.With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone，writing by hand has become something of nostalgic(怀旧的)skill.However，while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching，many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successfulboth in school and in life.Virginia Berninger，professor of educational psychology(心理学)at the University of Washington，says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasksboth on a computer and by hand.The study，published in 2009，found that when writing with a pen and paper，participants(参与者)wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study，Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write.“Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary，word meaning and concepts.It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.”Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换)“those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen，” the study said.Seeing the words in the “minds_eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words，says Berninger，but also to spot(发现)spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“In our computer age，some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks，”she said，“But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level，they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”【语篇解读】在电子时代，电脑和智能手机的出现极大地改变了传统的手写模式。但研究人员发现，手写模式有其继续存在下去的必要。5What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?AThe absence of blackboard in classroom.BThe use of new technologies in teaching.CThe lack of practice in handwriting.DThe popular use of smartphones.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知教学中新科技的应用使得手写成为过往。其余三项明显不对。答案：B6Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?ASpelling improves ones memory of words.BSpelling ability is closely related to writing ability.CSpelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.DSpelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知“拼写可以帮助学生把思想首先转换成文字，然后再转换成纸上或电脑屏幕上的书写符号”，可见拼写能力与书写能力是密切相关的。其余三项只是说明了拼写的其中一个好处，较为片面。只有B项最佳。答案：B7What does “minds eye” in Paragraph 4 mean?AWindow. BSoul.CPicture. DImagination.解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段的描述可知拼写时人能用“思想之眼”看到词汇，那说明这是人的想象，故选D。答案：D8What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?AComputers can help people with their choice of words.BSpell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.CHandwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.DFunctional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的描述特别是最后两句可知尽管现在电脑科技发达了，但是在教学中书写技能还是很有必要的，因为它有助于学生在学校和生活中获得成功。C项最佳。A项只是一个片面的事实；B项说法错误；根据最后一段可知D项说法也不正确。答案：CCEdward Wilson is Americas，if not the worlds，leading naturalist.In The Future of Life，he takes us on a tour of the worlds natural resources.How are they used？What has been lost？What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use？Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity (生物多样性)of our earth.Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment protection，Henry David Thoreau.He compares todays Walden Pond with that of Thoreaus day.Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book.The problem is clear：man has done great damage to his home over the years.Can the earth，with human help，be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?Biodiversity，Wilson argues，is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today.Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it.A mere hundred species are the basis of our food supply，of which but twenty carry the load.Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of，which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.At the end of the book，Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment.If you are to continue to live on the earth，you may well read and act on the ideas in this book.【语篇解读】文章介绍了美国著名生物学家威尔逊的著作The Future of Life中的一些有关自然保护的观点。9Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _.Alearn how to farm scientificallyBbuild homes for some dying speciesCmake it clear what to eatDuse more species for food解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段的语句“Wilson suggests changing this situation.of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.”可知威尔逊建议保持地球生物多样性的方法之一就是寻求更多的可以利用的物种。答案：D10We can infer that the text is _Aa description of natural resourcesBa research reportCa book reviewDan introduction to a scientist解析：推理判断题。从文章开头的“In The Future of Life，he takes us on a tour of the worlds natural resources.”到结尾处的“At the end of the book，Wilson discusses the importance of human values.”可知该文是介绍一本书的大概内容。答案：C11This passage probably is adopted from a _Atextbook Btravel journalCnewspaper Dscience journal解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了美国著名的生物学家爱德华威尔逊的著作The Future of Life中的一些有关如何开发、利用和保护自然资源的情况，属于科普文章，故应该刊登在某种科学杂志上。答案：DDHave you ever felt that you want more friends？Have you found that you dont know how to make friends？Dont worry；it is easier than it looks.Start with small actions.If youre uncomfortable or embarrassed with long conversations with people，start by just saying “hi” and asking what the person is doing.Even if you do more listening than talking in the beginning，people will usually still like you.When it comes to conversations，remember “FOR”It stands for family，occupation(职业)and recreation(娱乐)These are the three topics that youre most likely to be asked about when you meet someone new.Most people feel comfortable talking about these three topics.The great thing is that you can communicate with someone new in these three areas.Honesty is the best policy.In friendship，“honesty” is the fundamental quality that one must have.One should always be honest with his or her friends.Dont laugh at peoples faults(错误)Praise them honestly and openly.Say youre sorry if you hurt your friend.Give more than you take.Be there when they need you.Encourage them；we all often need encouragement.Encourage their dreams.Life seems almost meaningless without them.Wish your friends luck.Examine your purposes before you “help out”Love them and never forget them.【语篇解读】文章就“如何交朋友”这一话题给出了几条建议。12Which is the best title for this passage?AWhere to meet friends.BHow to make friends.CWhat a friend is indeed.DEveryone needs friends.解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Have you found that you dont know how to make friends？Dont worry；it is easier than it looks.”和后面几段的内容可知，本文的主旨大意是“如何交朋友”。答案：B13With which topic can you begin your conversation when you meet new people? ADo you believe in God?BWhat do you do?CHow much do you earn each month?DWhat is your opinion of politics?解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，与新朋友交谈时的三个常见话题是FOR。即：家庭、职业和娱乐。只有B项符合这个信息。答案：B14The underlined word “fundamental” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Abasic BbeautifulCcomfortable Dmeaningful解析：猜测词义题。“In friendship，honesty is the fundamental quality that one must have.”意为“在友谊方面，诚实是一个必须拥有的_素质”。根据搭配关系特点可知，只有basic(基本的)符合题意。答案：A15We can learn from the last paragraph that _Awe shouldnt tell lies to our best friendsBwe should encourage our friends to help othersCpeople can get something when they help othersDone should help friends try to realize their dreams解析：细节理解题。最后一段中的“Encourage their dreams”暗示了D是最佳答案。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to achieve a school goalEvery person wants to achieve the goals set at the beginning of a new school year._16_When it comes to choosing your goal，ensure that it states exactly what it is that you want to achieve.If your goal seems too big，divide it into simpler，easier objectives.Write down your goal. You can write it in a journal or write it on a sticky note.Writing keeps your memory fresh and helps you clear up the clutter(杂乱)in your brain.Try to keep a journal or a diary.Break your goal down.By chopping your goal up into manageable sections，it allows you to mentally make your way through the goal until the end of a year._17_Therefore youre far less likely to give up or dodge(逃避)your goal by taking shortcuts or refusing to do anything. _18_Turn off all distractions(使人分心的事物)like TV，the Internet，your phone and every other gadget you have at home.Keep emails，phone calls，texts，etc to a minimum.Make it happen._19_Thinking is a useful start but thinking doesnt do the heavy work and thinking certainly wont move mountains.Go out every morning knowing what you need to do and then do it!Stay positive.Keep saying that you can do it.Stay motivated and be confident.Reward yourself._20_Every once in a while，if you complete a goal，treat yourself to an extra bar of chocolate or make time to read that book youve been wanting to read two months ago.ADont think to yourself that over time you will manage to do itBChoose specific，realistic goals or even one single but very important goalCIt is necessary to choose a proper way to finish the goalsDCarry out your goal as soon as possibleEDont be too hard on yourselfFThis method makes it easier to handleGPut a brake(阻力)on distractions【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章简要向读者介绍了完成学习目标的几种策略。16解析：根据下文内容及空后关键词choosing可知，空处表示要选择什么样的目标，故选B项。答案：B17解析：根据空后“因此，你不太可能通过捷径或拒绝做任何事情来放弃或逃避你的目标”可知，空处应表示原因：分解目标这种方法使得它更容易处理，所以应选F项。答案：F18解析：从文章结构上可以看出此空是主旨句，应与前几个要点并列，必须为祈使句，同时根据本段中的“Turn off all distractions(使人分心的事物)”可知，此处选G项。答案：G19解析：分析本段的主旨句“Make it happen”以及空后的内容可知，应选A。A项中的“Dont think to yourself”与空后内容相符。答案：A20解析：由本段主旨句“Reward yourself”可知，E项“Dont be too hard on yourself”意为“不要对自己太苛刻”是从反面论证这个主题，符合语境，故选E项。答案：E第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man went out of his house one day.As he was _21_ his neighbours house，a piece of _22_ fell out of his bag.His neighbour _23_ to see the piece of paper fall，and he thought：“That guy _24_ let that fall out of his pocket.Hes trying to _25_ the front of my house！”Instead of going out and saying something，the _26_ planned his revenge.That night，he took his wastepaper basket and went to the mans _27_The first man also happened to be looking out the window，and saw what happened.He thought that his neighbour _28_ to mess up his doorway with rubbish，so he was very _29_He didnt want to say anything.Instead，he phoned a farmer to _30_ ten pigs and a hundred ducks that night.He asked that they be _31_ to his neighbours house.Of course，the next day，his neighbour had quite a bit of _32_ trying to rid himself of so many animals.Sure that he _33_ started planning his revenge.And so it went on.34_ their acts of revenge made them both ended up in a hospital，and had to spend quite some time _35_ a room there.At first they refused to speak to each other，_36_ one day they got to talking because they were tired of the _37_As time passed，they became friends，until one day they finally dared discuss the piece of paper _38_.They realized that it had all been a misunderstanding，and that _39_ they had talked to each other on the first occasioninstead of jumping to conclusions about _40_intentionsthen none of this would have happened.In the end，the fact that they had become friends，helped them greatly to recover from their wounds.【语篇解读】一对邻居因为误解引起矛盾，最后他们通过真诚的沟通化解了矛盾。21A.passing Bvisiting Cseeing Dfinding解析：根据语境可知，这个人有一天出门，经过邻居的房子，故选passing。答案：A22A.bread Bcake Ccloth Dpaper解析：下文的“the piece of paper”给了提示：一张纸从那位男士的包里掉了出来。答案：D23A.happened BimaginedCforgot Dfailed解析：他的邻居碰巧看到了纸掉在家门口，下文第三段第二句中的“.also happened to.”给出了暗示。答案：A24A.in case Bon purposeCby chance Dat once解析：下文的报复表明他认为那个人是故意丢纸的。答案：B25A.dress up Bmake upCmess up Dfold up解析：根据下文他邻居的报复行动可知，他认为邻居是故意弄脏他家门口。答案：C26A.farmer Bdoctor Cneighbour Dfriend解析：根据全文多处出现的neighbour可知，这里指他的邻居计划报复他。答案：C27A.hospital Boffice Cgarden Dhouse解析：由下文“looking out the window”和“doorway”可知是house。答案：D28A.begged Basked Cintended Dpretended解析：根据后文可知，他认为他的邻居是故意(intended)这么做的。答案：C29A.angry Bcalm Cnervous Dcurious解析：根据下文第一位男士也开始报复可知，他也认为他的邻居是有意弄脏他的门口，所以他非常生气。答案：A30A.raise Border Csell Dkill解析：由下文可知，动物出现在了他邻居家，因此可推测他是订购(order)了这些动物。答案：B31A.introduced BdeliveredCposted Dinvited解析：根据下文的“rid himself of so many animals”可知，他给一个农民打电话订购了10头猪和100只鸭子，并要求把这些动物送到他的邻居家中。答案：B32A.interest BskillCtrouble Dconfidence解析：要赶走那些动物很麻烦。答案：C33A.never Bonly Calmost Dagain解析：他的邻居已经进行过一次报复，因此这里指他又一次报复。答案：D34A.Finally BSuddenlyCSecretly DConstantly解析：最终他们彼此的行为使他们住进了医院。答案：A35A.sharing BdecoratingCchanging Dbooking解析：根据下文他们受不了寂寞可知，他们在医院住同一间病房。答案：A36A.or Band Cbut Dso解析：本空前“他们不说话”和本空后“他们开始交谈”为转折关系，故选but。答案：C37A.rubbish Bsilence Cfight Dpain解析：根据语境可知，他们一开始不说话，所以这里指他们受不了沉默不语。答案：B38A.request BchallengeCnotice Dincident解析：随着时间的推移，他们成为了朋友，直到有一天他们最终谈到了那一天的一张纸事件。答案：D39A.when Bif Cwhether Das解析：根据语境可知，此处指如果他们在第一次就沟通，而不是直接下结论认为彼此有不好的意图，那么所有的这一切也不会发生。答案：B40A.unknown BoriginalCformer Dbad解析：见上题解析。答案：D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Gerry：Hi，Susan.Are you interested in 41._(buy) some 42._ (use) books for school？They are in good condition and much 43._(cheap) than new ones.You can really save money in that way.Susan：Well，what do you have?Gerry：Well，I have a science book，called Todays World.And Im selling it 44._ 30 dollars.Susan：30？Thats too expensive for a broken book like that.Gerry：Maybe so，45._ I bought it for 60，and I wrote a lot of notes in the book，46._ should be a great help 47._ you if you could read my writing.Susan：What else