对轻度踝关节功能障碍的矫形器精品课件

对轻对轻对轻对轻度踝关度踝关节节节节功能障碍的功能障碍的矫矫矫矫形器形器 的开的开发发发发与效果研究与效果研究 庞红 常冬梅 刘惠林 指导老师：石井博之 序：序： 现现在一般使用的塑料矫矫形器对对踝关节节重度的跖 屈有较较强的矫矫正作用，提高其步行能力，但对对于 较轻较轻的尖足，其矫矫正力过过强，反而妨碍其步行， 并且造价比较较高。 中国有877万肢体残疾人中有60万装配假肢、近 100万人需要装配矫矫形器，已装配62万例。 身体残障者80%生活在农农村，购买矫购买矫形器困难难的 人比较较多，开发简发简易踝关节矫节矫形器用于低收入 者，符合国情，经济实经济实用，易于推广 参考三种市场常见的踝关节矫形器 方法： 制作三种简易矫形器： 利用Image J软件分 析关节角度变化 结论：结论： 膝关节角度膝关节角度 偏瘫患者裸足、穿戴矫形器偏瘫患者裸足、穿戴矫形器 的膝关节角度比较的膝关节角度比较 图图3 3 图图2 2 总结总结总结总结： ： 在在摆动摆动摆动摆动期期时时时时裸足与穿戴裸足与穿戴矫矫矫矫形器的骨盆上形器的骨盆上 抬量被确抬量被确认认认认有所差有所差别别别别，以上，以上图图图图只表只表现现现现2 2名名 患者在行走患者在行走时时时时的特征的特征 今后今后继续继续继续继续增加患者增加患者测试测试测试测试的人数，并做的人数，并做统计统计统计统计 学比学比较较较较， ，验证验证验证验证， ，评评评评定方法及定方法及矫矫矫矫形器形器对对对对患者患者 的影响，特的影响，特别别别别是在耐久性和舒适性方面判是在耐久性和舒适性方面判 明效果。明效果。 谢谢 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