英语四级写作资料

1.Nothing is + er than to + V (Nothing is + more + 形容词形容词 + than to + V) 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 2. cannot emphasize the importance of too much. 再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。 ） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 3.There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的（不可否认的.） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 4.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子句子 （大家公认（大家公认.） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 5.There is no doubt that + 句子句子 （毫无疑问的（毫无疑问的.） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 6.An advantage of is that + 句子句子 （.的优点是的优点是.） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能 的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 7.That is the reason why （那就是（那就是.的原因）的原因） 例句：Summer is hot and damp. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很闷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 8.The reason why + 句子句子 is that + 句子句子 （.的原因是的原因是.） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 9.adj + as + Subject（主词）（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然（虽然.） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 10. The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈（愈.愈愈.） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 11. By +Ving, can （借着（借着.，能够能够） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 12. enable + Object（受词）（受词）+ to + V （使使能够能够） 例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 13. On no account can we + V （我们绝对不能（我们绝对不能.） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 14. It is time + S + 过去式过去式 （该是（该是.的时候了）的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 15. Those who （.的人的人.） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 16. be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不（不得不.） 2 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 17. It is conceivable that + 句子句子 （可想而知的）（可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子句子 （明显的）（明显的） It is apparent that + 句子句子 （显然的）（显然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 18. For the past + 时间，时间，S + 现在完成进行式现在完成进行式.（过去（过去.年来，年来，.一直一直.） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 19. Since + S + 过去式，过去式，S + 现在完成式。现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 20. It pays to + V （.是值得的。是值得的。 ） 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 21. be based on （以（以.为基础）为基础） 例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 22. spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）（不遗余力的） We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 23. be closely related to （与（与.息息相关）息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 24. get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成（养成.的习惯）的习惯） We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 25. Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, （因为（因为.） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 26. leave much to be desired （令人不满意）（令人不满意） 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 27. have a great influence on （对（对.有很大的影响）有很大的影响） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 28. do good to （对（对.有益）有益） ，do harm to （对（对.有害）有害） 例句：Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。 29. pose a great threat to （对（对.造成一大威胁）造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 30. do ones utmost to + V = do ones best （尽全力去（尽全力去.） 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 1.介绍段介绍段 开篇引出话题开篇引出话题 CET-4_Writing 3 1.Nowadays, people are attaching more and more importance to 2.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to. 3.With the development of the society, . is increasingly important. 4 undoubtedly plays an increasingly significant role in modern life. 5.With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that. 6.Recently, the issue of has been brought into public focus. 7.Recently, the problem of . has aroused peoples concern. 8.Along with the advance of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that 9.Nowadays, has become a problem we have to face. 10. has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 综述不同观点综述不同观点 11. It is commonly believed that. 12. It is a common belief that. 13. Many people insist that. 14. When it comes to ., most people believe that ., but other people regard .as 15. To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 16. When faced with, quite a few people claim that , but other people think . 17. As the proverb goes: “every coin has its two sides“. is no exception. 18. Peoples views on. vary from person to person. Some hold that. . However, others believe that 19. The discussion as to whether the . is a blessing or a curse arouses most peoples interests. 20. There is no denying that every thing has one more face and . is no exception. 21. There are different opinions among people as to. 22. As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 23. At present, some people think while others claim . Both sides have their merits. 24. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 25. As to whether it is worthwhile ., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have diverse attitudes towards it. 26. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 27. People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 28. People may have different opinions on. 2.扩展段扩展段阐述观点型阐述观点型 (approval) 29. Some people are of the opinion that 30. People who support . give some or all of the following reasons. 31. The merit of this is obvious. 32. Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 33. As we know, . bring many benefits and convenience to people. (disapproval) 34. But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that,. 35. On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly . 36. Some people examine this issue from another angle. 37. But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case. 38. There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 4 39. Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve. 40. However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 41. It is natural to believe that. , but we shouldnt ignore that. (personal view) 42. As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages. 43. From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons. 44. From what has been discussed above, we can see . does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that. 45. If it is up to me to make a choice between . and . I would rather choose . over. 46. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do . than to do 47. Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view. 48. Personally, I am standing on the side of . 49. To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings） 50. When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to . 51. Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view. 3.扩展段扩展段分析原因型分析原因型 （reason/factor 1） 52. This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, . Second, . Third, . 53. Why did. ? For one thing. For another Perhaps the primary reason is. 54. In my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration. 55. Here are some suggestions for handling. 56. One very important argument for . is that 57. The reasons are chiefly as follows. 58. One of the premier causes is that 59. The first and most important reason is that. 60. The reasons are quite clear. Above all, 61. There are numerous reasons why, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. （reason/factor 2） 62. What is also worth noticing is that 63. There is another factor that deserves some words here. 64. The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that. 65. A further reason why is that. 66. A more essential factor why is that （reason/factor 3） 67. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why. 68. The third but very important reason is that. 69. The last factor to be taken seriously is. 70. The best way to solve the troubles is. 4.结论段结论段 (conclusions) 71. Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that. 72. Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that. 73. Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that. CET-4_Writing 5 74. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that. 75. All in all, we cannot live without. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 76. But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life. (solutions) 77. People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 78. Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that. will lead us in danger. 79. Obviously, If we want to do something. , it is essential that. 80. It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 81. It is time to take the advice of . and to put special emphasis on the improvement of . 82. It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 83. It must be realized that. 84. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that. 85. Only in this way can we. 86. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of . 关键短语（带关键短语（带*为超四级词汇） 1.一些 a range of; a variety of; a series of 2.可持久的 durable; able to stand wear; last a long time 3.自古到今 from ancient times to the present day; down through the ages 4.老式的 old-fashioned; out of date; dated 5.偶尔 from time to time; now and then; once in a while; at times 6.支持 support ; back up; uphold; endorse* 7.归咎 blameon; put the blame on ; is to blame 8.支持某一方 in favor of; on the side of 9.一致的 unanimous; in complete agreement 10. 批判 criticize; blame; find fault with; make judgments of the merits and faults of 11. 我们想 We are convinced that; We are certain that 12. 我愿意 I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 13. 有用的 useful; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 14. 他们不愿承认这一点 They have always been reluctant to admit this 15. 使受益 benefit; do good to; is good for; is of great benefit to 16. 找出 come up with; find out 17. 利用 use; take advantage of 18. 对很了解 have a deep knowledge of 19. 对有信心 have confidence in 20. 连系 get in touch with; contact with 21. 排除这可能性 rule out the possibility 22. 等于 is equivalent to; equal 23. 选择 choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out 24. 分别 distinguish between; make a distinction between; tellfrom 25. 依靠 count on; depend on; rely on 26. 忽视 neglect; give too little care to 27. 考虑 consider; take into consideration; take into account 28. 考虑到 in consideration of 29. 用尽力气 exhaust ones strength; use up ones strength 30. 在于 lie in; rest on; rest with 31. 主动 take the initiative 32. 应该得到 deserve; have right to; is worthy of 33. 避免 avoid; shun; get around 34. 以此标准来算 by this criterion; by this standard 35. 乍看之下 at first glance 36. 面对 in the face of; in the presence of 37. 以 by means of; by virtue of; by the use of 38. 不惜代价 at all costs 39. 每况愈下 from bad to worse 40. 想法与作法 beliefs and practices 41. 关键时刻 the critical moment 42. 根据 according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with 6 43. 赔偿 compensate for; giveas compensation for 44. 实现 carry out; implement; realize; makecome true 45. 假定 suppose; assume; hypothesize; postulate* 46. 极端的 radical; extreme 47. 换言之 in other words 48. 简言之 put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell* 49. 举例而言 for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite; to cite a concrete case 50. 特别是 especially; more than others; particularly; in particular 51. 既然 now that; seeing that 52. 缺点 disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness 53. 除去 do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of 54. 缺少 for lack of; for a deficiency of 55. 毕竟 after all; all in all 56. 主导的人物 a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influe