8B Unit6 Grammar

1、Unit6 Sunshine for all,Grammar,1. 学会正确使用下面的句型： a. It is + adj. + to do sth b. It is + adj. + for sb.+ to do sth c. It is + adj. + of sb.+ to do sth 2.能区分下面的句型： It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth It is + adj.+ of sb. + to do sth 3.能熟练掌握并在情境中正要确使用这三种句型。,Learning aims,Words & phrases review,vt.捐献 n.慈善；

2、慈善机构 n.机构，组织 adv.一对一地 n.血,donate charity organization= one-to-one= (美)one-on-one blood,meaningful join the competition Its meaningful to join the competition.,exciting ride the roller coaster Its exciting to ride the roller coaster.,boring do so much homework Its boring to do so much homework .,mean

3、ingful plant trees Its meaningful to plant trees.,Lets work out the rules (总结句子结构),Its meaningful to join the competition. Its exciting to ride the roller coaster. Its boring to do so much homework. Its meaningful to plant trees.,To express what we think about something. （描述行为和情景）,Its + adj. + to do

4、 sth 做某事是的,Amy is thinking about what she can do to help society. Help her use the words in brackets and those in the box to make sentences.,Ways to help,give seats to the elderly _,It is right to give seats to the elderly.,help blind people cross the road _,It is good to help blind people cross the

5、 road.,donate money to charities _,It is helpful to donate money to charities.,take care of a lost pet _,It is proper to take care of a lost pet.,plant more trees _,It is important to plant more trees.,keep parks clean _,It is necessary to keep parks clean.,Its +adj.+ for sb. +to do sth.,To specify

6、（说明）who we are talking about,It is important to plant more trees.,It is important for Amy to plant more trees.,It is proper to take care of a lost pet.,It is proper for Amy to take care of a lost pet.,Its necessary for us to keep parks clean.,Asking about the volunteer work Simon is a volunteer now.

7、 He works for people with intellectual disabilities. Amy is asking him about his work. Complete their conversation with the phrases in the box.,easy for people fantastic for me important for us impossible for organizations necessary for volunteers wonderful for you,Amy: Why do you want to be a volun

8、teer? Simon: Because any help would mean a lot. Many organizations provide help for people with intellectual disabilities, but its (1) _ to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers. Amy: Its (2) _ to be a volunteer. Do you need experience?,impossible for them,wonderful for you,Simon:

9、No. Its not (3) _ to have any experience, but its very (4) _ to be kind and friendly. Amy: What are your tasks? Simon: Im in the sports group. I chat with them, help them practise and make sure theyre safe.,important for us,necessary for volunteers,easy for people fantastic for me important for us i

10、mpossible for organizations necessary for volunteers wonderful for you,I think its (5) _ to work with these special people. Amy: Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities? Simon: Yes, a little. We need to be more patient. However, its very (6) _ to make friends with th

11、em.,fantastic for me,easy for people,easy for people fantastic for me important for us impossible for organizations necessary for volunteers wonderful for you,It is kind of Amy to give seats to the elderly.,Amy is kind. She gives her seat to the elderly.,It is helpful of Amy to donate money to chari

12、ties.,Amy is helpful . She donates money to charities.,Lets work out the rules (总结句子结构),Its kind of Amy to give seats to the elderly. Its helpful of Amy to donate money to charities.,To express （表达）what we think of someones actions,Its + adj. + of sb +to do sth 做某事是的,It is helpful of volunteers to w

13、ork for the athletes .,helpful,kind,It is kind of volunteers to help the athletes .,nice,It is generous of them to donate money to charities.,generous,Mr. Wu wants to know what the Class 1 Grade 8 students think about the actions below. Help them organize their thoughts by rearranging the words belo

14、w to form sentences.,1. carless/ the tap/ the boy/ to/it is/running/ leave/of _ _,It is careless of the boy to leave the tap running.,2. the girl/it is/bad/of/pick flowers/in the park/to _ _ 3. wrong/it is/of/drop litter/to/the people/ everywhere _ _,It is bad of the girl to pick flowers in the park

15、.,It is wrong of the people to drop litter everywhere.,4. of/kind/it is/to/donate blood/the young man/to people in need _ _ 5. smoke/to/not right/it is/the man/of /in public places _ _,It is kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need.,It is not right of the man to smoke in public places

16、.,难点：,It is adjectiveof sb to do sth. It is adjectivefor sb to do sth. 如何区别？,It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是 = Doing/ To do sth. is + adj. = It is + adj. + that-clause Eg: It is important for us to learn English well = To learn English well is important for us. = It is important that

17、we learn English well.,常用形容词有： hard, difficult, easy, important, interesting, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible , useful, useless, boring, exciting, 等. 形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况,是对所做的事的好坏等性质的修饰、说明。,It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是 = Sb is +adj. enough to do sth. Eg. Its helpful of her

18、to help me with me English. She is helpful enough to help me with my English.,常用形容词有： brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, wrong, right, bad, strong, kind ,nice, wise, selfish, generous, careful, careless 形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等, 即句中 sb. 和 adj

19、. 构成的主谓关系合乎逻辑,1. donate . to . 捐给 donate money to charities 给慈善机构捐钱 donate blood to people in need 给有需要的人献血 e.g. Its kind of you to donate these clothes to Project Hope. 你把这些衣服捐给希望工程真善良。,Language points,2. experience 经验，经历 表示经验时是不可数名词，表示经历时 是可数名词。 e.g. The greatest teacher is experience. 经验是最好的老师。 P

20、lease tell us your experiences in America. 请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。,3. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 e.g. Do you have trouble in learning English? 你在英语上有困难吗? 相关短语： have no trouble in doing sth 做某事没困难 have some trouble in doing sth 在做方面有困难,用介词of/for 填空。,1.It is meaningful _us to help the elderly. 2.It is

21、 helpful _ Millie to organize the charity show. 3. It is wrong _ Daniel to pick flowers in the park. 4. It is bad _our students to play too much computer games. 5. It is polite _Lucy to greet her teacher and classmates every morning. 6. It is difficult _us to learn English well.,for,of,of,for,of,for

22、,7. It is impossible _ him to finish it in 2 hours. 8. It is wrong _ you to break the glass. 9. It is clever _ her not to take the gift. 10. It was careful _ him to make no mistakes at all. 11. Its dangerous _children to play with fire.,for,of,of,of,for,12. Its thoughtful _ them to prepare everythin

23、g for me. 13. Its patient _ Miss Wang to explain things to her students again and again. 14. It is necessary _ him to help elderly people cross the road.,of,of,for,选择填空,1. Its amazing_ Lily to lift such a heavy box. A. to B. as C. for D. on 2. It is_ to finish your homework on time. A. funny B. inte

24、resting C. necessary D.unnecessary 3. Its very kind _ you. Thank you for your help. A. of B. for C. to D. on,翻译句子。,1. 米莉在公交车上给老人让座真是太善良了 。 Its kind _ Millie to _ on the bus. 2. 对于我们来说每年多种点树木是重要的。 Its_for us to _every year. 3.对他们而言，没有志愿者的帮助，一对一的开 展他们的工作是不可能的。 Its_for them to do their work _without the help of the volunteers.,of,give seats to the elderly,important,plant more trees,impossible,one-to-one,4.你把水龙头开着真是太粗心了。 Its _ of you_. 5. 上课认真听讲是很重要的。 _carefully in the class. 6. 学生认真完成作业是非常必要的。 It is _ students _ their homework carefully.,careless,to leave the tap running,It is importa