湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024年下学期九年级期中检测试卷英语科目命题人：梁慧娜、王青审题人：周玲考生注意：本试卷共4道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,满分5分)ζ.HowdoesTomlearnEnglish?A.Bykeepingdiaries.B.Byreadingaloud.C.Bywatchingmovies.2.WhatdoesthemanlikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?A.Watchingboatraces.B.Eatingzongzi.C.DrinkingXionghuangwine.3.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thepostoffice.B.Therestaurant.C.Theofficebuilding.4.WhatdidPaulusetolike?A.Singing.B.Painting.C.Playingbasketball.5.Whatistherulermadeof?A.Wood.B.Silver.C.Steel.第二节听下面六段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题，满分15分)听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.WhendidMikegotothesciencemuseum?A.LastThursday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSaturday.TWhatdidMikedowiththerobot?A.Playedchess.B.Playedbasketball.C.Playedgames.听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.Whichflooristhesupermarketon?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.9Whattimedoestheshoppingmallclosetoday?A.At9:45.B.At10:45.C.At10:15.听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。10.WhereisBobgoingthisweekend?A.Hengyang.B.Yueyang.C.Changsha.11.HowoftendoesBobvisithisuncle?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Twiceaweek.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.WhatdidMollyusetobelikeinprimaryschool?A.Sheusedtobeshy.B.Sheusedtowearglasses.C.Sheusedtohatedresses.13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Classmates.C.Waiterandcustomer.第1页共7页14.Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inaparty.C.Inapolicestation.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.WhatdidEricforgettobringwithhim?A.Hiskey.B.Hiswallet.C.Hisumbrella.16.Whowasafraidoftherides?A.Robert.B.Frank.C.David.17.WhatdidEricthinkofthetripduringtheholiday?A.Surprising.B.Tiring.CFantastic.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.Howmanyinventionsdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.Whatcanhelpusgetdifferentkindsofinformationinthespeaker'sopinion?A.TV.B.Smartphones.C.Computers.20.Howlonghasthebikebeenaround?A.Forover100years.B.Forover200years.C.Forover300years.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAschooldidasurveyamong1,200studentsabouttheirfavoritekindsofEnglishhomework.Herearetheresults.Differenthomeworkcanmeetstudents’differentneedsanddeveloptheirabilities.SolearnwellanddoEnglishhomeworkwisely.21.Whatpercentofthestudentslikereadingandwritinghomework?A.22%.B.29%.C.42%.22.Whatcanweknowfromtheresults?A.Moststudentslikereadingandwriting.B.WatchingEnglishmoviesisahands-onproject.CStudentscandeveloptheirabilitiesthroughdifferenthomework.第2页共7页BYoumightsometimesfeelthatlifeisboringandrepetitive.Onewaytochangethisisbyaddingasenseofceremony(仪式).Today,youngpeoplearethemostcreative——theypersonalizecelebrationstomakeeverydaylifemoreexciting.LiXinranisoneofthesepeople.InMay,shecelebratedher27thbirthdaywithfriends,duringwhichsheintroducedaspecialdresscode(着装规定)—attendeesdressaccordingtotheirpersonalitytypes(类型).“Thepersonalitiesaretiedtoourtruecharaetersandhowwecommunicatewithoneanother,soeveryonewasveryexcitedduringthepreparations,”sheexplained.Whilemanyyoungpeopleenjoyplanningtheirowncelebrations,somechoosetopaytodoit,leadingtotheriseof“partyplanning”asagrowingbusinessinrecentyears.HuMengdi,25,isapartyplannerlivinginChengdu.“It'ssointerestingtoplanpartiesforpeoplewithdifferentneeds.”shesaid.OneofhermostunforgettableeventsincludedfiveelderlywomenwhowantedtocelebrateFather'sDayfortheirhusbands.Thesewomenallowedhertoseethatromance(浪漫)hasnothingtodowithage.“Lifeismorethanjustliving.Thesmallsurprisesfromasimpleceremonymakeourdailylifebrighter,”Husaid.AccordingtoRenDanhua,24,asociologygraduatestudentatWuhanUniversity,asenseofceremonyplaysakeyroleinself-identity(自我认知)andpersonalsatisfaction.“Asenseofceremonycanbeachievedwithouttalkingwithothers.Forexample,ifIweretocelebratemybirthdayalone,Imightgetmyselfabırthdaycake.Thissimpleactisalsoatypeofceremony,”Renexplained.Sowhynotgiveourlifeasenseofceremony?23.Whomightbethemostcreativetocelebrateeverydaylife?A.A2-year-oldbaby.B.A23-year-oldgirl.C.A60-year-oldman.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Partyplanningisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B.Personalitiesdon'tinfluencethewaywecommunicate.C.Asenseofceremonycanonlybeachievedwithothers.25.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Byexpressingreasons.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingsteps.26.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thecreativityofpeoplehelpswithpeople'sdevelopment.B.Thetypeofpersonalitymakesadifferencetopeople'slife.CThesenseofceremonyaddsmeaningfulnesstopeople'slife.COnOctober7,2024,twoscientists,VictorAmbrosandGaryRuvkun,wontheNobelPrizeinPhysiology(生理学)orMedicine.TheyaregiventheprizefortheiramazingdiscoveryofmicroRNA.whichhelpscontrolhowourgenes(基因)work.Youmightwonderhowallourcells(细胞)knowwhattodo.Everycellinourbodyhasthesameset第3页共7页ofinstructions(指南),justlikeacookbook.However,differenttypesofcellsdoverydifferentjobs.AmbrosandRuvkunstudiedhowthesedifferentcellsdevelopandfoundtinymolecules(分子)calledmicroRNAs.Thesemoleculesactliketinyhelpersthatcontrolgeneactivity.TheirresearchshowedthatmicroRNAsareveryimportantforthegrowthandhealthofalllivingthings,includinghumans!What'sexcitingisthatthehumangenome(基因组),whichisourcompletesetofgenes,hasoverathousanddifferentmicroRNAs.Thisdiscoverymeansalotforhumanbeings,becauseitrevealedanewwayinwhichourbodiesusegeneticinformation.Noscientistshaddiscovereditbefore.ThankstoAmbrosandRuvkun,wenowunderstandthatthesetinyRNAmoleculesareimportantforhowbodiesdevelopandwork.Theirworknotonlyhelpsuslearnmoreaboutbiologybutalsoopensupnewideasformedicineandhealth.So,nexttimeyouthinkabouthowourbodieswork,rememberthesetinyhelpersplayingabigroleinourlives!27.WhydidthetwoscientistswintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?A.Becausetheyknewhowallourcellsworked.B.Becausetheyhelpedcontrolhowgenesworked.C.BecausetheydiscoveredtheamazingmicroRNA.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revealed”meaninparagraph4?A.揭示B.欣赏C.避免29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.ArtandMusic.B.Science.C.Sports.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducethelifeofthetwoNobelPrizewinners.B.ToexplainthediscoveryofthetwoNobelPrizewinners.C.ToshowthedevelopmentofthetwoNobelPrizewinnens.第二节(共5题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Studiesshowthatpeoplenowhavemorefreetimethaneverbefore.Butwhydon'tyoufeelthatway?Thesedays,manyofyouspendlotsoffreetimeusingyourphones.Picturesandinformationkeepgettingintoyourminds,sonowonderyoudon'tfeelfullyrelaxed.Tohelpyoufeelrelaxedandfresh,itisimportanttouseyourfreetimewisely.31.Setyourgoals.32.Doyouwanttogetfit,learnsomethingneworjustrelax?Don'tworryaboutwhatyoushoulddo.Justthinkaboutwhatwillmakeyousatisfied.33.WhenyouwatchTVorread,youareonlytakingthingsin.Trytobeaproducerforachange.Forexample,whiletryingtobuildamodelplaneorwritingablog(博客),youareusingdifferentpartsofyourbrainandyouwillfeelfreshasaresult.Meetlike-mindedpeople.Everyonehasdifferentinterests,34.Youcanjoinaclubandgettoknowpeoplewiththesameinterestsasyou.Onceyou'refullyrelaxed,youcanthinkaboutwhatyou'dliketoimproveinyourlife.Wanttobestronger?Learnaskill?35.Sojustgetoutthereandenjoyyourself.第4页共7页A.Getcreative.BHereiswhatyoucando.C.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveinyourfreetime.D.,sodon'texpectyourfriendstolikethesamethingsasyou.E.Therearemanygroupsandclubstohelpyoulightupyourlife.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheChangshaMarathon2024washeldonOctober20,catchingtheattentionofpeoplewholikerunningallovertheworld.Marathonsareoftenseenastestsofphysicalandmindendurance(持久力).Butforoneman,themarathonwasasymbolofhopeanda(n)36offightingon.HisnamewasTerryFox.TerryFoxwasayoungCanadiansportsmanwhoselifewas37foreverin1976.Atjust18yearsold,hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer(癌症),akindofbonecancer.ButTerryrefusedtoletcancerbeathim.In1980,Terrymadeadecisionthatwould38millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Hedecidedtorunamarathonofhope.Hispurposewasto39moneyandawareness(意识)forcancerresearch,hopingtofindatreatmentfortheillnessthathadtakensomuchfromhim.Allthepeopleworriedabouthishealthbutfeltso40ofhisideastohelppeopleinneed.Terry'sjourneywasnota(n)41one.Heranonaprosthetic(假体的)leg,facingalotofphysical42anddifficulties.Afterrunningfor143days,hehadtostop43thecancer'sreturnandspreadtohislungs(肺).However,Terry'sfightdidnotend.Hecontinuedtoraisemoneyandawarenessthroughspeechesandappearances,untilhisdeathin1981.TerryFox'smarathonofhopewasnotjustaboutrunning.Itwasaboutthestrengthofthehumanspirit,the44todealwithdifficulties,andtheimportanceofnevergivingup.Hisstoryremindsusthateveninthe45times,thereisalwayshopeandareasontokeepfighting.()36.A.spiritB.searchC.stress()37.A.carriedB.changedC.caused()38.A.endangerB.explainC.encourage()39.A.raiseB.requireC.repeat()40.A.privateBproudC.polite()41.A.secretB.fairC.easy()42.A.challengesB.chancesC.choices()43.A.thankstoB.becauseofC.sothat()44.A.abilityB.connectionC.direction()45.A.darkesB.greatestC.warmest第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChineseculture,thejasmine(茉莉)flowerholdsanimportantplace.InPutonghua,jasmine46.(sound)like“noprofit(没利mòlì)”.Besides,itssmellisbelievedtohelpclearthemind.第5页共7页Eventothisday,theMingdynastyfolksong“MoLiHua”whichspeakshighlyofthe47.(beautiful)ofthewhiteflower,isoneofthemostwell-knownfolksongsintheworld.48.,asmmeisnotoriginally(起初)fromChina.ItissaidthatittraveledfromancientRometoIndiathroughtheMaritimeSilkRoad(海上丝绸之路).ThisancientconnectionbecameactivebetweenthesecondcenturyBCEandthemid-to-late19thcentury.DuringtheHanperiod,jasmine49.(bring)toChina.BytheSongperiod,Fuzhoucity,nowthecapitalofSouthernChına’sFujianprovince,wasseenasaperfectlocationfor50.tc:t)jasmine.Duringthistime,womenstartedtoputjasminein51.(they)hairafterbathingtomakethemsmellbetter.Today,streetsellersinsomecitiesselltheseflowers52.isitors.Theyareprettypopularamongwomenvisitors.Accordingto53.(traditionMChinesemedicine,jasmineteaiscoolinnature,lightintaste,andbelievedtomoveawayheat.Sugar-freeteadrinksareflyingoffthe54.(shelf)insupermarketsandconveniencestoresasyoungpeoplelikehealthierlifestyles.Amongthem,jasmineteastandsoutasafavorite,55.(especial)duringthehotsummer.第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AsIsteppedintotheninthgrade,Ifelttheweightoftheworldonmyshoulders(肩膀).Thepressurefromschoolworkwaslike.aheavyrockforme.Iwastoobusywithstudyallthetime.Atfirst,Ioftenstayedawakeatnight,mymindracingwiththoughtsoftests.Ifeltstressedout.Mygradesbegantodrop,andIfeltunconfident.Idecidedtotakecontrolofmysituation.Istartedbycreatingastudytimetable.Itbalanced(平衡)mytimebetweenschoolworkandleisure(休闲).Afewdayslater,Ireachedouttomyteachersforhelp,whichwasabigstepforme,anditmadeaworldofdifference.Slowly,therockofanxiety(焦虑)begantolift.Ifoundthatbybreakingdownmytasksintosmaller,doublepieces,Icouldgetthemdoneonebvone.Ilearnedtheimportanceofplanningtimeandaskingforhelpwhenneeded.Mygradesimproved,andmoreimportantly,myconfidencegrew.Throughthisexperience,I'vediscoveredmyabilitytoworkunderpressure.I'vecometounderstandthatit'sokaytoaskforhelpandthatfacingchallengesbravelyisthebestwaytoovercome(克服)them.Now,asIlookback,Iseethatthebiggestchallengewasn'tjustaboutmygradesormystudyhabits.I'velearnedthatwitheverychallenge,there'sachanceforgrowth.Andthat'salessonI'llcarrywith,notjustthroughhighschool,butfortherestofmylife.56.Whatwasthepressurefromschoolworklikeforthe