2019年中考英语复习专题三冠词试卷部分含18年中考真题精解精析课件.pptx

1、专题三 冠词,中考英语 (山东专用),考点一不定冠词a/an的用法,A组 20142018年山东中考题组,五年中考,1.(2018滨州,21)Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors ? Yes. This iseducational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A.a;/B.a;theC.an;theD./;the 答案C句意:你看电影战狼2了吗?是的。这是一部有教育意义的电影,而且它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。本题考查冠词。第一空表示泛指,educati

2、onal是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an;one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为“最的之一”,故选C。,2.(2018菏泽,21)Red iscolor loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy. A.the;theB.the;aC./;a 答案B句意:红色是被大多数中国人喜欢的颜色,因为它是好运和快乐的一种象征。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空后color被loved by most Chinese people限定,因此用定冠词。第二空表示泛指,故用a,因此选B。,3.(2017潍

3、坊,21)What do you think of the boy? He ishonest student today anduseful man tomorrow. A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a 答案B句意:你认为这个男孩怎么样?他现在是一个诚实的学生,以后会是一个有用的人。本题考查冠词的用法。honest以元音音素开头,所以前面需加冠词an;useful以辅音音素开头,前面需加冠词a。故选B。,4.(2017东营,16)In London, dogs and their owners can enjoy hour-long free bus tour. Wow!I h

4、ope we can also have such a service in Dongying. A.aB.anC./D.the 答案B句意:在伦敦,狗狗们和它们的主人们可以享受一个小时的免费公共汽车旅行。哇!我希望我们在东营也可以有这样的服务。本题考查不定冠词。根据题意可知是一小时的免费公共汽车旅行,又因hour以元音音素开头,故选B。,5.(2017青岛,1)Look!There is bottle on the table. A.aB.anC.theD./ 答案A句意:看!桌子上有一个瓶子。本题考查不定冠词。设空处表示泛指,应用a或an。bottle以辅音音素开头,所以之前需加a,故选A

5、。,6.(2016青岛,1)David iseight-year-old boy with short black hair. A./B.aC.anD.the 答案C句意:David是个留着黑色短发的8岁男孩。本题考查冠词。设空处表泛指,且eight-year-old以元音音素开头。故答案为C项。,7.(2015莱芜,21)Itsgood habit to exercise for everyone. A./B.aC.anD.the 答案B句意:对每个人来说锻炼都是一个好习惯。本题考查不定冠词用法。habit是可数名词,设空处表示泛指,且good的发音以辅音音素开头。故选B。,8.(2015菏

6、泽,21)Jane is16-year-old high school student inUnited States. A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/ 答案A句意:简是一个16岁的美国高中生。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指,故用a;the United States美国,故选A。,9.(2014潍坊,16)Reading can make you becomeexpert and change your life. A.aB.anC./D.the 答案B句意:阅读可以使你成为一名专家,并改变你的生活。本题考查冠词。设空处表泛指概念,且expert读音以元音音素开头,故选B。,10

7、.(2014滨州,21,)Look!Whos boy over there? Oh,he is my cousin,Bob.He ishonest boy. A.a;the B.the;a C.the;an D.a;an 答案C句意:看!那边那个男孩子是谁?哦,他是我表弟鲍勃。他是一个诚实的男孩子。本题考查冠词。第一个空特指那边的男孩子;第二个空表泛指,且honest读音以元音音素开头,故选C。,考点二定冠词the的用法,1.(2018东营,16)According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustnt be kept since Ma

8、y 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A.aB.anC.theD./ 答案C句意:根据2017年制定的规定,2018年5月1号开始,东营的某些种类的狗禁止被饲养。本题考查定冠词的用法。made in 2017对rule做了限定说明,故用定冠词the。,2.(2018潍坊,21)To prepare fortrip to LA, Betty is makinglist of things to take a-long. A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填 答案C句意:为了准备去洛杉矶的旅行,贝蒂正在列一张要带的东西的清单。本题考查冠词。第一个空特指即将进行的旅行

9、,用定冠词the;第二个空表示正在列一个清单,make a list of.意为“列一个的清单”。故选C。,3.(2018临沂,16)The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A.aB.anC./D.the 答案D句意:床上钢琴允许音乐爱好者在床上躺着的时候弹钢琴。本题考查定冠词的用法。play the piano弹钢琴,故选D。,4.(2017临沂,16)This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. T

10、he magazine is in his bag,but he cant remember where he put newspaper. A.aB.anC.theD./ 答案C句意:今天下午我爷爷买了一本杂志和一份报纸。杂志在他的包里,但是他不记得他把报纸放在哪里了。本题考查定冠词。a/an表示泛指;the表示特指。故选C。,5.(2017滨州,21)Kate, are you only child in your family? Yes, but new baby is on the way. A.the;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;the 答案A句意:凯特,你是你们家里

11、唯一的孩子吗?是的,但是一个新生婴儿要诞生了。本题考查定冠词和不定冠词。“家里唯一的孩子”是特指,故用the。“一个新生婴儿”表示泛指,故用a。故选A。,6.(2016威海,1)Would you please turn offTV? OK, just a minute. A.aB.anC.the 答案C句意:你可以关掉电视吗?好的,稍等。本题考查冠词的用法。an表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;a表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,特指某一(些)人或事物。根据语境可知此处表示特指。故选C。,7.(2015聊城,26)Look!Who isbeautiful girl in r

12、ed? Oh,she is my deskmate. A.aB.anC.theD./ 答案C句意:看!穿红色衣服的那个漂亮女孩是谁?哦,她是我的同桌。本题考查冠词的用法。the表示特指,故选C。,考点三零冠词的用法,1.(2018青岛,2)We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.aB.anC./D.the 答案C句意:我们应该每天吃早餐来保持健康。本题考查冠词的用法。三餐前不加冠词。 知识拓展如果三餐前有具体的形容词修饰,需要加冠词。如:have a fast breakfast 吃一顿快速的早餐。,2.(2017泰安,21)

13、Do you know girl with long curly hair? Yes, she is Mary. She plays tennis very well. A.a,/B.the,/C.the, theD.a, the 答案B句意:你认识那个留着长长的卷发的女孩吗?认识,她是玛丽。她打网球打得非常好。本题考查定冠词和零冠词。第一空后girl被with long curly hair 限定说明,因此要用定冠词the;第二空play tennis 打网球,是固定用法,不加the,因此选B。 易错提醒paly+球类,不加the;play+the+乐器。,3.(2016泰安,21,)I u

14、sually ridebike to school. But this morning, I went to school by bus. A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;aD.a;不填 答案D句意:我通常骑自行车上学。但是今天早上,我坐公交车去上学了。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空表泛指用不定冠词;by与表示交通工具的名词连用时中间不用冠词,故选D。 拓展延伸by bus 与take a bus的区别:by是介词,后直接加交通工具,作状语。take a bus是动词短语。I went to school by bus.= I took a bus to school.,4.(2016菏泽,

15、21)Did you havegood time yesterday? Yeah, I really hadfun at the party! A.a;/B.a;theC./;the 答案A句意:你昨天过得愉快吗?是的,我在聚会上真的过得很愉快!本题考查冠词。have a good time和have fun都是固定搭配,意为“过得愉快”,故答案为A项。,5.(2015青岛,1)Jacks hobby is to playchess. A.aB.anC.theD./ 答案D句意:杰克的爱好是下国际象棋。本题考查冠词。play后跟棋类名词时中间不用任何冠词,故答案为D项。,B组20142018年

16、全国中考题组,考点一不定冠词a/an的用法,1.(2018吉林,26)Yesterdays concert was great success. All the people showed interest in it. A.theB.anC.a 答案C句意:昨天的音乐会是一次巨大的成功,所有人都对它感兴趣。本题考查冠词。success表示“成功的事物”时是可数名词,在这里用单数形式,且great以辅音音素开头,故选C。,2.(2018重庆,21)I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A.aB.anC.theD./ 答案B句意:

17、今天早上,我吃了一个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶当早餐。本题考查冠词的用法。an/a表示“一个”。egg在这里是可数名词且以元音音素开头,故用an。 知识拓展apple,orange,hour都是以元音音素开头的可数名词,其前加冠词an表示“一个”。,3.(2017四川成都,A卷六,31)I want to be engineer when I grow up. A.aB.anC.the 答案B句意:我长大后想成为一名工程师。本题主要考查冠词的用法。本题应用a/an表泛指,又因为engineer为元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。故本题选择B。,4.(2017福建,21)Jack is such frien

18、dly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A.aB.anC.the 答案A句意:杰克是如此友好的一个男孩,他和他的同班同学相处得非常好。本题考查冠词的用法。本题为“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数”结构,故排除C项。又因为friendly为辅音音素开头,故应用冠词a。故本题选择A。,5.(2016河北,26)I havepet cat. It is so cute. A.aB.anC.theD.不填 答案A句意:我有一只宠物猫。它如此可爱。本题考查冠词辨析。a,an表示泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的

19、单词前;the表示特指。根据句意可知此处表示泛指,且pet以辅音音素开头,故选A。,6.(2015江苏镇江,1)Our Chinese teacher recommendsnew book to us every month and asks us to read by ourselves after school. A.aB.anC.theD./ 答案A句意:我们的语文老师每个月向我们推荐一本新书并要求我们放学后自己阅读。考查冠词。不定冠词表泛指,相当于one,表示“一个”,因new的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。,7.(2015重庆,22)His uncle will give himbir

20、thday present.Itll be wonderful. A.aB.anC.theD./ 答案A句意:他叔叔将给他一件生日礼物,那太好了。考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指,此处表示“一件生日礼物”,因为birthday以辅音音素开头,故用a。,8.(2015内蒙古包头,23,)In order to findbetter living environment,he decided to move to the west of the country. A.anB.aC./D.the 答案B句意:为了找到一个更好的生活环境,他决定搬到这个国家的西部去。本题考查冠词的用法。environment

21、前面有形容词修饰,可用不定冠词修饰,表示泛指。又因better以辅音音素开头,故选B项。,9.(2014河南,21)Whatheavy rain it was! Yes,but I loveair after it rains.It smells so fresh. A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a 答案B句意:好大的一场雨啊!是的,但我喜欢雨后的空气。它闻起来是那么清新。本题考查冠词。第一个设空后的rain被heavy修饰,泛指一场大雨,故用不定冠词a;第二个设空后的air特指下过雨后的空气,故应用定冠词the。故答案为B项。,10.(2014重庆,21)I h

22、aveEnglish dictionary and it helps me a lot. A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案B句意:我有一本英语词典而且它帮了我很多。本题考查冠词。dictionary是可数名词单数形式,在这里表泛指;前面又有发音以元音音素开头的English修饰,故答案选B。,考点二定冠词the的用法,1.(2018四川成都,31)Who is boy playing soccer over there? He is my classmate, Li Ping. A.aB.不填C.the 答案C句意:那边踢足球的那个男孩是谁?他是我的同学李平。本题考查冠词的用法。本句

23、中用定冠词the特指那边踢足球的那个男孩,故本题选C。,2.(2018河南,21)Are you going tofootball match tonight? I wish I could, but Im meetingVIP from Oklahoma. A.an;anB.an;aC.the;anD.the;a 答案D句意:你今晚看足球比赛吗?我希望我可以,但是我将接见一位来自俄克拉何马州的贵宾。本题考查冠词。根据语境第一空特指双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the;第二空指我将要见来自俄克拉何马州的一位贵宾,表泛指,且VIP是以辅音音素开头的,所以用a,故选D项。,3.(2017内蒙古

24、呼和浩特,1)Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw elephant. elephant was from Africa. A.a;TheB.the;AnC.an;TheD.the;A 答案C句意:上周日我的父母带我去动物园。在动物园我们看到了一头大象。这头大象来自非洲。本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空应用不定冠词a/an表泛指,因为elephant是发音以元音音素开头的单词,故用an。第二个空后的elephant特指上文提到过的大象,应用定冠词the。故本题选择C。,4.(2017天津,21)Shenzhen

25、is on coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago. A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;不填D.the;the 答案B句意:深圳在香港附近的海岸。许多年前它是一个小村庄。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“香港附近的海岸”,所以用定冠词;第二空泛指“一个小村庄”,用不定冠词。故选B项。,5.(2016天津,21)Tianjin isbeautiful city innorth of China. A.a;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.不填;the 答案B句意:天津是中国北部的一座美丽的城市。本题考查冠词的用法。在

26、表示泛指的单数可数名词前,通常使用不定冠词a或an。特指“中国北部”,用定冠词the,故选B项。,6.(2015江苏连云港,1)Tong Liya isfamous actress who acted as a countrywoman in1970s in the TV show Ordinary World. A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/ 答案B句意:佟丽娅是一位著名的女演员,她在电视剧平凡的世界里演了一位20世纪70年代的农村妇女。本题考查冠词的用法。在表示泛指的单数可数名词前,通常使用不定冠词a或an。famous的首个音素是辅音,应用不定冠词a;第二空in

27、 the 1970s 表示“在20世纪70年代”,为固定搭配。故选B项。,7.(2014天津,21)Mary,whos woman over there? Shes my aunt, English teacher. A.the;the B.a;the C.the;anD.a;an 答案C句意:玛丽,那边那个女人是谁?她是我姑姑,一位英语老师。本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空用the特指那边的(over there)那个女人;第二个空后的名词teacher表泛指且前面有读音以元音音素开头的单词English,故用an。,考点三零冠词的用法,1.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,1)How long doe

28、s it take us to go to your hometown from here? It takes ushour to go to my hometown bytrain. A.a,aB.an,/C.an,the 答案B句意:从这里到你的家乡花费我们多长时间?乘火车到我的家乡需要花费我们一个小时的时间。此题考查冠词的用法。第一个空表示泛指且hour以元音音素开头,故用an;第二空“by+交通工具”是固定搭配,中间不加任何冠词。故选B。 易错提醒本题需注意hour这个词中h不发音,故hour是以元音音素开头的单词。不要认为只有以a,e,i,o,u开头的单词才以元音音素开头。,2.(2

29、018吉林长春,11)I enjoy having breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed. A.aB.anC.theD./ 答案D句意:我喜欢和家人在家里吃早饭。它让我感觉很放松。本题考查冠词的用法。三餐前不加冠词,故选D。 知识拓展不加冠词的情况:三餐、球类、棋类前通常不加冠词。如:play soccer, play chess。,3.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,1)Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you areexcellen

30、t students. A.anB.aC./ 答案C句意:孩子们,保持镇静,自信一些。我确信你们所有人都是优秀的学生。本题考查冠词的用法。a、an表示一个,后面跟可数名词单数。因为students为名词复数,故答案为C项。,4.(2015天津,21)Does your father go to work by car every day? No,he sometimes takes bus. A.a;theB.the;a C./;aD.a;/ 答案C句意:你爸爸每天开车上班吗?不,他有时候乘公交车。本题考查冠词。by car和take a bus是固定短语,故选C项。,5.(2014广东,26

31、,)Eric is not going to Nanjing byplane.Instead,he is takingtrain. A./;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;a 答案A句意:埃里克不打算坐飞机去南京,而是要改乘火车去。本题考查冠词的用法。“by+交通工具”中间不加冠词。“take+交通工具”中间要加不定冠词a/an。故答案为A项。,C组教师专用题组,考点一不定冠词a/an的用法,1.(2018上海,27)Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A.aB.an C.the D./ 答案A句意:快点!音乐会马上就要开始。本题

32、考查冠词。in a minute马上,立刻,是固定搭配。,2.(2018云南,21)There is umbrella behind the door. A.aB.an C.theD.不填 答案B句意:门后有一把伞。本题考查冠词。umbrella的音标中第一个音素是/,属于元音音素,所以应该使用an,故选B项。 易错提醒考生经常会遇到考查以字母u开头的单词前如何选择冠词的题目,其中useful,uni-versity虽然是以字母u开头,但其音标中第一个音素是不同于umbrella的,它们的音标中第一个音素是辅音音素/j/,所以前面的冠词应该使用a。,3.(2016陕西,22)Yesterday

33、 I sawfilm. It moved me deeply. A.aB.an C.theD./ 答案A句意:昨天我看了一部电影。它深深地感动了我。本题考查冠词。根据句意可知设空处应表泛指,film为单数可数名词且发音以辅音音素开头,故答案为A项。,4.(2016重庆,21)Mary wants to be good doctor when she grows up. A.aB.anC.theD./ 答案A句意:Mary长大后想当一名好医生。本题考查冠词用法。泛指“一名医生”,而且good的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。,5.(2015福建龙岩,31)Can I help you

34、? Yes.Id like to buyeraser. A.aB.anC.the 答案B句意:需要帮忙吗?是的,我想买一块橡皮。本题考查冠词。此处用“不定冠词+eraser”表示“一块橡皮”,又因为eraser以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。,6.(2015广东,26)Do you likemovie Big Hero 6? Yes,it isinteresting film.I like it very much. A.a;an B.the;an C.a;the D.the;a 答案B句意:你喜欢电影超能陆战队吗?是的,它是一部有趣的电影。我非常喜欢。本题考查冠词。第一个设空处后有Big

35、 Hero 6,为特指,故应用定冠词the;第二个设空处表示泛指,又因为film是可数名词单数且interesting以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an,故答案为B项。,7.(2015辽宁沈阳,1)Peter returned the wallet to the police.He washonest boy. A.aB.an C.theD.(不填) 答案B句意:彼得把钱包还给了警察。他是一个诚实的男孩。本题考查冠词。此处表泛指,boy为可数名词单数且honest以元音音素开头,故答案为B项。,8.(2014山东聊城,21)Daming,whats your dream? I want to

36、beengineer some day. A.aB.an C.theD./ 答案B句意:大明,你的梦想是什么?将来我想当一名工程师。本题考查冠词。读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前用不定冠词an。故答案为B项。,9.(2014陕西,21)I hadunusual day on my last school trip. A.aB.an C./D.the 答案B句意:上次学校旅行我度过了不寻常的一天。本题考查冠词。中心词day表泛指,前面有发音以元音音素开头的形容词unusual修饰,故填不定冠词an,答案选B。,10.(2014浙江绍兴,16)My brother Fred woke up wi

37、thbad headache,yet by the evening the pain had gone. A.aB.an C.theD./ 答案A句意:我弟弟弗雷德醒来时头疼得厉害,然而到晚上疼痛消失了。本题考查冠词的用法。bad是读音以辅音音素开头的词,且headache是可数名词单数,设空处表泛指,故答案为A。,考点二定冠词the的用法,1.(2018天津,21)There is old piano in corner of the living room. A.an;theB.an;不填 C.a;theD.a;a 答案A句意:在客厅的角落里有一架旧钢琴。此题考查冠词用法。第一个空表示泛指

38、且old以元音音素开头,故用an;定冠词the表示特指,题干中的of the living room修饰corner,所以第二个空表示特指,故选A。 评析考查冠词的题目通常同时考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词或者其中的两项。,2.(2018浙江温州,1)Will you go to school-leavers party tomorrow? Certainly. Im going with my parents. A.aB.an C.theD./ 答案C句意:你会参加明天毕业生的派对吗?当然啦,我打算和我父母一起去。本题考查冠词的用法。本句中tomorrow是对派对的限定,表示特指。因此使用定冠

39、词the。,3.(2015河北,26)Look atcalendar.Its June 22. A.aB.an C.theD./ 答案C句意:看日历。今天是六月二十二日。本题考查冠词。此处用定冠词the指双方所共知的事物,由此可知答案为C项。,4.(2015四川成都,35)Can you playguitar,Tom? A.aB.anC.the 答案C句意:汤姆,你会弹吉他吗?本题考查冠词。与play连用时,西洋乐器名词前要用定冠词the,故选C。,5.(2014辽宁沈阳,4)Newcastle upon Tyne is innorth-east of England. A.aB.an C.t

40、heD./ 答案C句意:泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔位于英格兰东北部。本题考查冠词。此处特指“英格兰东北部”,所以用定冠词the,答案选C。,6.(2014浙江杭州,18)My cousin went abroad atage of eighteen. A.aB.an C.theD./ 答案C句意:我的表哥在十八岁时去了国外。本题考查了冠词the在固定词组中的用法。at the age of.在岁时。,7.(2014江苏苏州,3)If we sit by window of the train,well havebetter view. A./;theB./;a C.the;aD.the;the 答案C句

41、意:如果坐在火车上靠窗的位置,我们会有一个更好的视野。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空特指火车的窗户,应用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,故用不定冠词。故选C项。,考点三零冠词的用法,1.(2016山东东营,16)Will you stay for supper with us? Sure,Id love to.Home cooking is just what I like. A.aB.an C.theD./ 答案D句意:你要不要留下来和我们一起吃晚餐?当然,我很想一起吃。家常菜正是我所喜欢的。本题考查冠词。三餐前一般不加冠词,故答案为D。,2.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,2)Whatgood news

42、!Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August. A.aB.theC./ 答案C句意:真是好消息!我们学校的乐队将在八月举行的哈尔滨夏季音乐会上演出。本题考查冠词。题干中的news是不可数名词,用在此处的感叹句中其前不需用冠词,故选C项。,3.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,1)Do you knowboy over there? Yes,he likes playing basketball very much. A.the;不填B.a;the C.a;不填D.the;a 答案A句意:你认识那边的那个男孩吗?认识,

43、他非常喜欢打篮球。问句中over there修饰名词boy,定冠词放在名词前表特指,所以用the;与play连用时球类运动名词前不加冠词,所以选A。,4.(2014山东青岛,1)Fathers Day is coming.Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father. A.AB.An C.TheD./ 答案D句意:父亲节就快到了,Jerry将买个新钱包送给爸爸。本题考查冠词的用法。西方的节日前一般不需要加冠词,故D项正确。,(时间:11分钟分值:16分),三年模拟,A组 20162018年模拟基础题组,1.(2018山东潍坊寿光东城期末,1)Who is

44、 girl in front of the library? The one with umbrella? She is our monitor. A.the;aB.the;an C.a;anD.a;the 答案B句意:图书馆前面的那个女孩是谁?拿着伞的那个吗?她是我们的班长。本题考查冠词。第一空特指图书馆前面的女孩,用the。umbrella是元音音素开头的单词,所以第二空使用an。根据题意选B。,2.(2018山东济南天桥期末,26)Lucy, whos the man over there? Hes my uncle, English teacher. A.aB.anC./D.the 答

45、案B句意:露西,那边的男士是谁?他是我叔叔,一个英语老师。本题考查冠词。设空处表泛指,English是元音音素开头的单词,所以使用an。根据题意选B。,3.(2018山东济南槐荫期中,26)Germany is European country. A.aB.anC.theD./ 答案A句意:德国是一个欧洲国家。本题考查冠词。European是辅音音素开头的单词,所以使用a。根据题意选A。,4.(2018山东菏泽曹县一中学业水平模拟,21)Have you seen film Youth directed by Feng Xiaogang? Of course. Its most touchin

46、g film Ive ever seen. A.a;theB.the;theC.a;a 答案B句意:你看过冯小刚执导的电影芳华吗?当然,它是我看过最令人感动的电影。本题考查冠词。第一个空特指冯小刚执导的电影,故使用定冠词the;第二个空在形容词最高级的前面,要用定冠词the。故选B。,5.(2018山东东营学业水平模拟,16)Robert is good at playing piano although he is only 11-year-old boy. A./;theB.the;anC.a;/D.the;the 答案B句意:尽管罗伯特只是一个11岁的男孩,但他擅长弹钢琴。本题考查冠词。

47、当表示演奏某种乐器时,乐器名词前要加上定冠词the,故第一空使用the;11写作eleven,以元音音素开头,故前面要用an。故选B。,6.(2018山东滨州无棣一模,21)This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year. Yeah, we had a great time there. A.aB.anC.theD./ 答案C句意:这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的那次旅行。是的,我们在那里玩得很开心。本题考查冠词。特指去年的那次旅行,故使用the。故选C。,7.(2017山东青岛黄岛九年级一模,21)Tom wants

48、to study at university in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet. A.anB.aC.theD.不填 答案B句意:汤姆想去欧洲上大学,但是到现在还没决定去上哪一个。本题考查不定冠词。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。university以辅音音素开头,故选B。,8.(2017山东青岛胶州九下一模,1)Dont give up, Brian! You can try for second time. Come on! A.theB.aC.anD./ 答案B句意:不要放弃,布赖恩!你可以

49、再尝试一次,加油!本题考查不定冠词。序数词前出现不定冠词,表示“又一,再一”。故选B。,9.(2017山东泰安岱岳九上期中,21)The students always take active part in volunteer work during the summer vacation. A.aB.anC.theD./ 答案B句意:学生们在暑假总是积极参加志愿者工作。本题考查不定冠词。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。设空处后的active以元音音素开头。故选B。,10.(2017山东诸城九年级一模,21)Mr. Green has eight-year-ol

50、d son who has won the first prize in the English speaking competition. Do you mean unusual boy in blue? A.an;anB.an;theC.the;theD.the;a 答案B句意:格林先生有一个八岁的儿子赢得了英语演讲比赛的第一名。你是指那个穿蓝衣服,与众不同的男孩吗?第一个设空处表泛指,eight是以元音音素开头,因此用an;第二设空处表特指,用定冠词the,故选B。,11.(2017山东济南历下九上期末,26)Where are you from? Im from China and I

51、 am exchange student. A.aB.anC.theD./ 答案B句意:你来自哪里?我来自中国,我是一个交换生。本题考查不定冠词。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。设空处后的exchange以元音音素开头。故选B。,12.(2017山东滨州七校九下模拟,21)Do you think story I told you yesterday was inter-esting? Yes. It was very interesting one. A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.the;a 答案D句意:你觉得我昨天给你讲的故事有趣吗?是的,它是

52、非常有趣的。本题考查冠词。第一设空处后的story是双方都知道的,表特指应用the;第二设空处表泛指,very以辅音音素开头,用a。故选D。,13.(2016山东青岛二模,2,)Its said writer and reporter is going to give a report to us next week. A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D.a;the 答案C句意:据说一位作家兼记者下周要给我们做报告。本题考查不定冠词和零冠词。根据谓语动词is推断主语为一个人,所以作家和记者为同一个人,第一空用a,第二空不填,故答案为C。,14.(2016山东泰安预测卷二,22,)Why

53、is honest leader like him supported by few workers? A.an;soB.an;suchC.a;soD.a;such 答案A句意:为什么像他这样一位诚实的领导者只有这么点人支持?honest以元音音素开头,故用an,few少的,表示数量,修饰数量时用so。故选A。,15.(2016山东泰安3月竞赛,23)She doesnt think she is failure;it is said that failure is the mother of success. A.a;aB./;a C.a;/D.the;/ 答案C句意:她认为自己不是个失败者

54、,据说失败是成功之母。failure表示失败者是可数名词,作“失败”讲时为不可数名词。故答案为C。,16.(2016山东新泰模拟四,16)This is 3-D printer.And this is an artificial(人工的)ear.Can you believe that scientists printed this artificial ear by this 3-D printer? A.aB.anC.theD./ 答案A句意:这是一台3D打印机,这是一个人工耳朵,你能相信科学家用这台3D打印机打印了这个人工耳朵么?本题考查不定冠词的用法。three以辅音音素开头,故答案为

55、A。,B组20162018年模拟提升题组 (时间:7分钟分值:11分),1.(2018山东胜利教育3月24校联考,16)The G20 meeting of the worlds major economies is first time to be held in China. Yes. All of us want to have second time to hold it. A.a;theB./;/C.the;aD./;the 答案C句意:世界主要经济体(参加)的20国集团会议第一次在中国举办。是的,我们都希望再有一次机会举办。本题考查冠词。the加序数词表示“第几”;a加序数词表示“另一,又一”。根据题意选C。,2.(2018山东青岛崂山二中期中,16)Is the ring made ofsilver? Yes. It is made of best silver in our factory. A.a;theB./;theC.a;/D./;a 答案B句意:这个戒指是用银制成的吗?是的,它是用我们工厂最好的银制成的。本题考查冠词。silver在此处是物质名词,不加冠词;形容词最高级的前面要加定冠词the。故选B。,3.(2018山东东营垦利学业水平考试,16)The 19th CPC National Congress(