短文改错解题技巧

1、短文改错,Proof Reading,短文改错中的困惑,1.看不出句子有错。 2.看出句子有错的地方，但答案不正确或无法改正。 “改错改错，越改越错”。因此了解掌握一些解题技巧就非常有必要了。,1.短文改错改错方式及规范,3.解读短文改错口诀。,4.练习巩固。,2.改错解题策略及答题原则。,I can return to home now.,the,in,1.短文改错设错方式及规范,3.Unnecessary word,I like playing piano.,I major at English.,2.Missing word,1.Wrong word,Right or Wrong?增加,

2、been I have offered a scholarship at a university. I have offered a scholarship at a university. been I have offered a scholarship at a university. been,X,X,X,X,X,I have got a good news to tell you. I have got a good news to tell you. I have got a good news to tell you.,Right or Wrong?删除,X,X,Right o

3、r Wrong? 修改,Three weeks ago I bought the electronic an dictionary at a shop. Three weeks ago I bought the electronic an dictionary at a shop. Three weeks ago I bought the electronic an dictionary at a shop.,以上为不规范答题,均不给分，不会手下留情,假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

4、删除 或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。,2、高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则,1. 通读全文, 理解文章. 2. 先易后难, 找出明错. 3. 对照考点, 深入审读.,1.以改变实词形式为原则. 2.以单词形式变化最小为原则. 3.以添删或更换虚词为原则. 4.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则 5.以保持原意不变为原则,1.标点符号不改。 2.大小写不改。 3.词序错误不改。 4.单词拼写

5、不改 。 文中出现带汉语注释的词， 在句中不可能用错。,如何突破高分瓶颈？,得法者，事半功倍,解 题 方 法,动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副; 非谓语，细辨别， 句子成份多分析; 代词格，细领悟， 介词短语要牢记; 冠词连词常光顾， 逻辑错误须关注.,4.短文改错口诀：,1）动词形,1.It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside.(16) 2.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quali

6、ty oil are using for cooking.,have,used,1.动词的时态和语态错误. 2. 主、谓不一致的错误。 3.非谓语动词形式的误用,2）名词数,1. Last Saturday, as usual, he went to several class. 2. Im deeply grateful for your advice that I should pay more attentions to practising my spoken English. 3. The police soon tracked the calls to a barber shop.

7、,classes,1.可数与不可数名词的混用。 2.可数名词的单复数的错用。 3.名词的格的误用 4.词性的转换,barbers,attention,3）还要注意形和副,1. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! (新课标I) 2. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. (陕西卷),immdiately,wonderful,1.形容词、副词、名词等词性的误用。 2.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。,4）代词格，细领悟,1. The survey al

8、so shows that libraries are where students get most of his books. 2. My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target.,none,their,1.前后人称不一致。 2.人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的误用。 3.不定代词的误用及混用。,5)介词短语要牢记,1. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wai

9、t your teacher to lead you outside.(四川卷) 2. Nearly five years ago, with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. (新课标I卷),for,主要考查介词短语和习惯用法的搭配。,of,6）冠词、连词常光顾,1. Today I can still remember how I became good table tennis player. 2. They had expected

10、to find a free place to live in, so they experienced a hard winter.,a,. 冠词a,an和the的错用或少用 连词but,and，or, so,because, although, therefore, however的错用,but,Our English teacher begin to teach us in 2012. She had been teaching English for more than two year. She likes we, and she is very strict in all of u

11、s. Although she is a bit short and not so beautifully, but we consider her as our friend. She is really good teacher. We are love her very much. Were sure well get in well with each other.,began,has,years,us,with,beautiful,a,on,动词形,名词数,代词格，细领悟,介词短语要牢记,还要注意形和副,冠词连词常光顾,五、Practice,Passage1,2. 名词性从句,3.

12、状语从句,1. 定语从句,4. 句式结构,1.He put it in a secret place where I couldnt find.,which,2.The house which Lu Xun once lived is being repaired now.,where,3. Ill never forget the day which I first went to school.,when,1）定语从句,关系代词和关系副词的误用,1.We would return at night to hear that hed picked up from the radio in t

13、he day.,what,2.But I didnt know that I would win or not.,whether,3.When people are playing games,they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities for their health.,why,2）名词性从句,连接代词和连接副词及从属连词的混用,1.He got up early in order to he could catch the first.,that,2. Make a mark which you have any doubts or questions.,where,3）状语从句,引导词的误用,As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.,2)I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.,visited,seeing,4）句式结构,考察一个句子是否完整,是否存在否