unit5 keys.ppt

1、Directions: Work in pairs to complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word derived from or related to the one in brackets.,1. Vocabulary,To be continued,1) What did he say in _ of his lateness? (explain) 2) The exhibition will be of interest to classic car owners and other motori

2、ng _. (enthusiasm) 3)After the two hours _ delay, our train finally arrived. (frustrate) 4)The _ of home computers has increased greatly in recent years. (popular),explanation,enthusiasts,frustrating,popularity,Part Two: In-Class Reading Post-Reading,5) Murphy was attacked by three young men and bea

3、ten _. (conscious) 6) The severe thunderstorm knocked out the _ power in our neighborhood. (electricity) 7)The mouse went past the sleeping cat in a series of short _. (move) 8)Bill is _ from the many movies he has appeared in. (recognize) 9)My teachers _ of the theory helped me understand it. (inte

4、rpret) 10) A(n) _ number of stars shone in the nighttime sky. (count),unconsciously,electrical,movements,recognizable,interpretation,countless,Part Two: In-Class Reading Post-Reading,Task A Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word in the box. Some of the words ca

5、n be used more than once.,1)Im surprised to see you awake; ten minutes ago you were fast _. 2)She spent many _ nights thinking about her troubles.,sleepsleepyasleepsleeper sleeping sleptsleepless,2. Word-Building,To be continued,asleep,sleepless,Part Two: In-Class Reading Post-Reading,3) He hadnt ha

6、d a proper nights _ for a month. 4)I was too _ to watch the end of the show. 5)I was so tired I fell _ during the lecture. 6)He was so tired that he _ like a log. 7)A sleeping car is a railway carriage containing beds for passengers to _ in. 8)Dont worryyou wont wake himhes a heavy _.,sleep,sleepy,a

7、sleep,slept,sleep,sleeper,sleepsleepyasleepsleeper sleeping sleptsleepless,Part Two: In-Class Reading Post-Reading,Directions: The prefix sub- is added to certain verbs, nouns and adjectives to mean 1)under, below; 2)lower in rank and 3)not quite, almost. Guess the meaning of the words in the box an

8、d complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word. Change the form if necessary. You can refer to a dictionary or see the notes.,subway submarine submerge subzero subspecies subnormal subculture subtropical,To be continued,Task B,1)She was taken to hospital after being _ in an icy

9、river for 45 minutes. 2) Social workers are interested in the violent _ of London youth gangs.,submerged,subculture,Part Two: In-Class Reading Post-Reading,Notes,3) The _ dived before it was spotted by the enemy aircraft. 4)There is a _ from the bus station to the shopping center. 5)She cant adapt t

10、o the _ temperature of a Siberian winter. 6) _ regions are cooler than equatorial regions. 7)Several other _ of gulls are found in the region. 8) He was born _ and will never learn to speak.,submarine,subway,subzero,Subtropical,subspecies,subnormal,subway submarine submerge subzero subspecies subnor

11、mal subculture subtropical,Part Two: In-Class Reading Post-Reading,Directions: Complete each of the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.,3. Phrase Translation,To be continued,1)As the war _ (发展), it became increasingly difficult to buy fresh food. 2)We were both _

12、 (迷惑不解) at the appearance of a horse in the street. 3)Scientists have been studying the actual physical _ (过程) of dreaming. 4)The culture of a nation is always _ (反映) in its language.,progressed,puzzled,process,reflected,Part Two: In-Class Reading Post-Reading,5) Its hard to _ (预测) what he will do n

13、ext. 6)Dr. Martineau had written an article about _ (进展) in medicine over the last five years. 7)In many cultures, the shape of the human skull is a(n) _ (象征) that represents death. 8)The _ (古代的) people of Europe spoke many different languages. 9) Mr. Leighs huge phone bill was the result of a compu

14、ter _ (错误).,predict,advances,symbol,ancient,error,Part Two: In-Class Reading Post-Reading,10) I was _ (意识到的) of the fact that it was an important meeting and that I had to make a good impression. 11)We did a(n) _ (分析) of the problem and proposed solutions to it. 12)The book reveals the authors _ (内在

15、的) thought.,conscious,analysis,inner,Part Two: In-Class Reading Post-Reading,Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.,1) 你会看到我现在说的会成为现实。(come true),You will see that what I am saying now will come true.,2) 这个讲座那么无趣，以致有一半的学生都睡着了。(fall asleep),The

16、lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.,To be continued,4. Translation,3) 失业问题与新技术的发展密切相关。(tie up with) (unemployment),The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.,Part Two: In-Class Reading Post-Reading,4) 他的外貌变化那么大，你很可能认不出他了。(may well),His a

17、ppearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.,5) 这个城堡的历史可追溯到14世纪。(date back to),The castle dates back to the 14th century.,6) 她从来没有给他们做过任何事，而他们为她做了所有能做的事情。(whereas),She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her.,End of In-Class Reading,

18、Go to After-Class Reading,Part Two: In-Class Reading Post-Reading,2)subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within a society 亚文化 3)submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water 潜水艇 4)subway: (BrE) a path for people to walk under a road or railway (地下通道); (A

19、mE) a railway that runs under the ground 地铁,1) submerged: (cause to) go below the surface of the sea, river or lake 使浸没，淹没,Notes,Part Two: In-Class Reading Post-Reading,To be continued,5)subzero: (of temperature) below zero 零度以下的 6)subtropical: related to an area near to a tropical area, or typical

20、of that area 副热带的，亚热带的 7)subspecies: a subdivision of a species（物种的）亚种 8) subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence 低于正常的,Notes,Back to the Exercise,Part Two: In-Class Reading Post-Reading,A. You shouldnt wear so much make-up (化妆品)it spoils your _ beauty.,natural,n

21、eutral,Part Three: Further Development Vocabulary Review,natural,B. Philip wants to paint the living room walls dark red but Id prefer a more _ color like cream.,neutral,C. Its _ that you should feel upset when you first leave home. D. My daughter often tries to get me to take her side in her argume

22、nts with her mother, but I always remain _.,natural,neutral,To Be Continued,辨析,Part Three: Further Development Vocabulary Review,a.natural: not involving anything made by people 天然的，自然的 b.neutral: (of colors) not very strong or bright 不鲜艳的，暗淡的 c.natural: normal; usual 正常的，惯常的 d.neutral: not saying o

23、r doing anything that would encourage or help any side in an argument or war 中立的，不偏不倚的,crash,shatter,crack,Part Three: Further Development Vocabulary Review,A. The glass _ into a thousand tiny pieces. B. We watched the waves _ against the rocks. C. The hunters rifle _ and the deer fell dead. D. Both

24、 drivers were injured in the car _. E.Concrete is liable to _ in very cold weather.,shattered,crashing,cracked,crash,crack,To Be Continued,辨析,Part Three: Further Development Vocabulary Review,previous,ancient,early,Part Three: Further Development Vocabulary Review,To Be Continued,A. History, _ and m

25、odern, has taught these people an intense distrust of their neighbors. B.She was a poet living in the _ fifteenth century. C.Training is provided, so no _ experiences is required for the job.,ancient,early,previous,a. ancient: of or from a long time ago, having lasted for a very long time 远古的，古老的 b.

26、 early: near the beginning of (a period of time), or before the usual, expected or planned time 早的，早期的 c. previous: happening or existing before the one mentioned 先前的，早先的,辨析,Part Three: Further Development Vocabulary Review,symbol,sign,Part Three: Further Development Vocabulary Review,To Be Continue

27、d,signal,A. Your blood would have been checked for any _ of kidney (肝脏) failure. B. I frequently use sunflowers as _ of strength. C.When she got up from the table; it was obviously the _ for us to leave. D. Written music used lots of _.,sign,symbols,signal,signs/symbols,sign: something which shows t

28、hat something exists or is happening 迹象 symbols: a shape or design that is used to represent something such as an idea 象征 signal: a sound or action that you make in order to give information to someone or tell them to do something 信号 signs/symbols: a standard mark that is used to represent something

29、 符号，记号,辨析,Part Three: Further Development Vocabulary Review,vision,view,A.She was soon lost from _ among the crowd. B.The blow on the head damaged his _. C.It snowed all night and Tim had _ of being late for school. D.His _ on life is largely a result of his strict education. E.Do you have a(n) _ ab

30、out what we should do now?,Part Three: Further Development Vocabulary Review,To Be Continued,outlook,view,vision,visions,outlook,view,view: state of seeing or being seen from a particular place 视野，视域 vision: power of seeing; sight 视力 visions: a picture in ones mind of a possible situation or scene（对

31、一可能情况或场景的）构想，设想，念头 outlook: your general attitude to life and the world （对生活、世界的）观点，看法 view: personal opinion or attitude 观点，看法,辨析,Part Three: Further Development Vocabulary Review,error,mistake,A. The letter contains a number of typing _, which I must correct. B. Its my _ for not making your new jo

32、b clearer. C. He was not forgiven the _ of his youth. D. It sounds as if theres a(n) _ in one of the loudspeakers (括音器). E. Ive paid this bill twice by _.,Part Three: Further Development Vocabulary Review,To Be Continued,fault,mistakes/errors,fault,error,fault,mistake,a.errors/mistakes: things done

33、incorrectly through ignorance or wrong judgment 错误，过失 b.fault: if something bad that has happened is your fault, you should be blamed for it 过错 c.error: a moral wrong 道德上的错误 d.fault: something that is wrong with a machine, system, design, etc., which prevents it from working properly 故障 e.mistake: (by mistake) if you do something by mistake, you do it without intending to 错误地（并非故意）,辨析,Part Three: Further Development Vocabulary Review,confused,confusing,Part Three: Furt