现在分词被动态

1、Learning about language，Grammar，动词-ing形式的被动动词-ing形式的被动形式构成了“being动词的科举分词”，在句子中用于主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和动词1)通用：being badly wounded、the whalesoon died。George didnt like being kept waiting . I am not interested in the topic beiid，动词-ing格式的被动形式也可以在句子中构成复合宾语。示例：youll find the topic being discussed everywhere。

2、在任何地方都能听到讨论牙齿问题的声音。he often watched the boats being unloaded .他经常看轮船装卸。as we approached the village we saw new houses being built。接近村子的时候，我们看到正在盖新房子。并且在动词后表示被动意义，如want、need、deserve、require，但可以用动词-ing形式或否定式的被动形式代替。范例：the blackboard needs cleaning。=the blackboard needs to be cleaned。黑板要擦干净。The broken

3、window wants repairing。=the broken window wants to be repaired。那扇破窗户需要修理。在Worth这个形容词后也是： Her method is worth trying。她的方法值得一试。2)完成式表示移动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。he prided himself on having never been beaten in class。扩展扩展扩展，表示被动动作时，如果牙齿动作与当前正在进行或用谓词标记的动作同时发生，则可以使用当前分词的被动。(1)属性that building being repaired is our

4、library。正在改造的那栋建筑物是我们的图书馆。he asked who was the man being operated on。他这时问做手术的人是谁。(2)构成复合结构的youll find the topic being discussed everywhere He often watched the boated being unloaded。他经常看轮船装卸。(3)作为副词being asked to give a performance，she couldnt very well refuse。有人要求她表演一名节目，她很难拒绝。Being protected by a

5、thick wall，they felt they were quite safe。被厚厚的墙复盖着，感觉很安全。Having been given such a good chance，how could se let it slip away？别人给了她这么好的机会，她怎么能轻易放手呢？The decision having been made，the next problem was how to make a good plan。决议制定出来了，下一个问题是如何制定好计划。动词-ing形式的被动形式在每个句子中有什么成分？1.so being killed by sharks was

6、a common occurrence . 2 . he didnt mind being left at home . 3 . that building being repaired is our lur Otect ed by a thick wy，主语subject，宾语object，定语attributive，状语adverbial，状语adverbial，at the beginning of class，The noise of desks(2007年全球卷ii)a . opened and closed b . to be opened and。to open and clos

7、e，高考链接，Choose the right answer，2 ._ _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin。(上海市2002)a . exposed b . havingexposedc . beingexposedd . afterbeing exposed分析3360牙齿文章中，expose和ones skin是空洞的关系，根据句子的意思，皮肤应该暴露在阳光下。，3 .the discovery of new evidence led to _ _ _ _ _ _ _。(上海市2003)a . the thie

8、f-ing caught b . catch the thiefh小偷被抓住了”的动词-ing的被动形式being caught，因此选择了c。4 ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ twice，The postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog。(09北京市)a . being bitten b . bitten c . having bitten d .5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ manytimes，he finally understood it。(09四川省)a. told B. telling

9、 C. having tood 拨号 tell和主语的关系是被动和完成的关系，表示用having been done被动和完成。6 .I hear theyve promoted Tom，but he didnt mention _ _ _ _ when we talked on the phone。(09江西省卷)a. to promome Mention后面是动名词，promote和he是同宾关系，所以应用V-ing的被动形式，在“升天”牙齿“电话”之前使用，所以完成时使用。实战训练I 1.-what made bill so angry？-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。his girl

10、 friend promised to come at 8336030，But she hasnt comeyet . a . having kept waiting b . being kept waiting c . to be kept waiting d . being kept waiting d . beingthe building _ _ _ in our school is for us teachers . though theres noise most of the day，We still feel happy about it . a . built b . hav

11、ethe squirrel was lucky that it just missed _ _ _。a . catching b . to be caught c . being caught d . to catch 4.-excellent，its worth _ _ a second time . a . to read b . to be read c . reading d . being read，c，c，People some times cantTony was very unhappy for _ _ to the party . a . having not been in

12、vited b . not having invitedc . having not invited.7.the discovery of new vehicle led to _ _。a . the thief having caught b . catch the thiefc . the thief being caught d . 8。Tony was very angry at _ _ to a higher position . a . I not promoting b . my not being promotedc .not me being promotedc 9。you

13、cant imagine what great trouble they have _ _ _ the problem _ _ _。a. to solveBeing discussed B. solvingBeing talked about C. to solveTo talk about D. solvingTo discuss，b，10.-car 17 won the race - yes，But its driver came close to _。a . having killed b . having been killed c . be killed。being killed，d

14、 .11 ._ _ _ from other continents for millions of years，Australia n had many plants and animals not found in any other country in the worldwe congratulated him on his electing chairman。being elected chairman，解释郑智薰谓词动词elect的逻辑主语是him，2。he did nt mind not to invite to the ball。being invited傅晶形式是在郑智薰谓语动词的开头加上not。3 .I can hardly imagine the work to be done within five days。being done，解释 imagine后面只能跟动